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基于机器视觉系统OpenMV,以迈克耳孙干涉仪干涉条纹为研究识别对象,根据光源相干性及干涉条纹动态特性,提出基于灰度采样统计的干涉条纹识别检测算法(干涉条纹同心形态搜索算法),运用MicroPython或Python语言编制实时检测程序,运行结果表明仿真和真实干涉条纹都得到了可靠的检测,精度为0.5个条纹,并且测量不确定度主要由算法制定的此条纹检测精度引起,证明了干涉条纹机器视觉检测方法和技术的有效性. 相似文献
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长度测量中干涉条纹的自动识别技术研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用激光干涉与数字图像处理技术以及应用FFT分析干涉条纹方法,分析并解决了测量端面长度标准中条纹图的处理技术,应用这种方法不但提高了测试过程的自动化程度,而且大大地提高了测量结果的精度,并给出了最典型的端面长度标准量块的干涉条纹小数部分的实测结果. 相似文献
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介绍利用激光干涉与数字图像处理技术以及应用FFT分析干涉涤纹方法,分析并解决测量端面长度标准中条纹图的处理技术。应用这种方法不但提高了测试过程的自动化程度,而且大大地提高了测量精度。文中给出了最典型的端面长度标准量块的干涉条纹小数部分的实测结果。 相似文献
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针对激光多普勒加速度测量系统信号信噪比较差的问题,提出了一种采用数字相关鉴相算法进行加速度解调的方法。使用数字相关鉴相算法计算激光多普勒加速度测量系统中两路干涉信号的相位差,再由相位差的变化率来计算目标加速度,从而实现运动物体加速度的连续测量。仿真结果表明:该算法在信噪比为20dB时,加速度测量的误差为0.135m/s~2,分辨率为7.3×10~(-3) m/s~2。搭建了激光多普勒加速度测量系统,对压电陶瓷振荡器的加速度进行测量,加速度的测量误差为0.13m/s~2。测量结果表明,该算法能够有效减少随机噪声的干扰,提高加速度的测量精度。 相似文献
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Shape identification using phase shifting interferometry and liquid-crystal phase modulator 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A phase shifting technique using a Michelson interferometry system is presented and applied to surface contour measurement. Hyperbolic fringes are produced by the interference of two spherical wavefronts expanded from a beam expander. The fringe pattern is projected on an object surface and the deformed grating image is captured by a CCD camera for subsequent analysis by a PC. Phase variation is achieved by a liquid-crystal device incorporated in the Michelson interferometry system. Results obtained using the proposed method for objects of various shapes and sizes compared well with those from a conventional profilometer. 相似文献
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With analog scanning, time-domain low-coherence interferometry lacks precise depth information, and optical carrier generation demands a linear scanning speed. Full-field heterodyne low-coherence interferometry that uses a logarithmic complementary metal-oxide semiconductor camera, acousto-optic modulation, and digital depth stepping is reported, with which random regions of interest, lateral and axial, can be accessed. Furthermore, nanometer profilometry is possible through heterodyne phase retrieval of the interference signal. The approach demonstrates inexpensive yet high-precision functional machine vision offering true digital random access in three dimensions. 相似文献
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If a laser beam illuminates a continual deformation object surface, it will lead to a temporal speckle pattern on the observation plane. Recording this time-dependent speckle pattern the deformation of the surface of an object can be obtained. Two methods, scanning phase method (SPM) and time sequence phase method (TSPM), have been introduced for measuring the displacement caused by the deformation in temporal speckle pattern interferometry (TSPI). Their principle is that by capturing a series of speckle interference patterns related to the object deformations, the fluctuations in the intensity of the interference patterns can be obtained. Through scanning these fluctuations and estimating both the average intensity and modulation of the temporal speckle interference patterns, the phase maps for whole-field displacements are calculated. In this way one is capable of quantitatively measuring continual displacements simply using a conventional electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) system without phase shifting or a carrier. The elaboration on the new methods is given in this paper and experiments are performed to demonstrate their performance with a conventional ESPI system. 相似文献
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为了提高瞬态高温检测的精度,利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)对散斑干涉条纹进行光谱分析,提出了通过光谱分布的偏移及幅值变化反演温度的方法。当激光照射应变材料时,瞬态高温使材料发生形变从而使散斑干涉条纹改变,被测表面形变前后获得的干涉条纹由面阵CCD采集。由于其对应的光谱密度分布函数也会发生相应的改变,即中心波长位置偏移及振幅变化,通过其改变反演材料的瞬态温度。在分析推导了瞬态温度变化、材料应变及干涉条纹变化之间的函数关系后,仿真分析得到了瞬态温度正比于压强系数、反比于温度系数。实验采用660 nm半导体激光器,SI6600型面阵CCD探测器,从获得的光谱分布函数中提取中心波长的偏移量,经计算和标定所得数据与传统的干涉测温方法进行对比,探测精度可达0.3%。相比传统的直接检测干涉条纹的变化量,由被测面形变量推导温度的方法精度提高近3倍。 相似文献
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采用溶液 凝胶扩散共聚法成功地合成了二元体系的甲基烯酸苄酯 甲基烯酸甲酯 (BZMA MMA)层状梯度折射率板 ,折射率分布是其主要性能指标。给出了一种测量该制品折射率分布的简便实验装置和自动实现方法。该测量方法基于激光干涉的原理 ,由计算机自动跟踪干涉条纹的移动来计算梯度折射率材料的折射率分布。实验表明 ,该方法简单易行 ,具有较高的折射率测量精度 ,为科学评价自研制梯度折射率材料的性能提供了保证 相似文献
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Interferometry is widely used in nano-scale micro-topography measurement. In order to improve its accuracy and sensitivity, a high-sensitivity homodyne interferometry based on white light interference and laser secondary interference was proposed. A high-sensitivity homodyne interferometry system was designed, and the zero point of the laser secondary interference was used to locate the dark striation of white light interference, so that it could reach the maximum slope when optical path difference was zero. The signals of white light and laser were analyzed by using the wave principle and intensity formula of interference fringes, and a sensitivity calculation method based on the combination of white light and laser interference signal was proposed. The system and its sensitivity were simulated. Finally, the optical path was built, and the white light interference fringes were adjusted to the dark striations position, so as to locate the zero position of laser secondary interference and carry out the data acquisition. It is showed that the sensitivity of the measurement method is at least 1 832 times higher than that of the laser secondary interference, and the corresponding measurement uncertainty is only ±0.288 7 mV. The measurement system can effectively solve the problem of large amount of calculation in traditional interferometry, and has high sensitivity, stability and reliability. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for fiber dispersion measurement based on the modulation of laser pulses stretched by the fiber under test. The measured spectrum of the modulated pulses is the result of the interference between the stretched pulse spectra shifted by the modulation harmonics. The interference pattern is processed as in Fourier transform spectral interferometry. Unlike to conventional spectral interferometry, environmental conditions do not affect the interferogram due to the lack of any interferometer; additionally, large dispersions can be characterized by the method proposed. Its high accuracy is demonstrated in experimental comparison with the widely used phase shift technique. 相似文献
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Yande Xu 《Optical Review》2004,11(5):303-307
This paper proposes a new measuring method called two-period interference fringe interferometry, for a step-profile altitude difference measurement. The principle of the method is different from that of the two-wavelength interferometry which is widely known. The two interference fringes with only slight difference between their spatial periods are obtained by turning a binary step-grating, and they produce a synthetic equivalent period much longer than either of the two periods alone. The interference fringes are produced by the ±1st-order beams diffracted from the grating. The intensity distribution of the interference pattern is independent of the wavelength of the laser-diode light source used. The measuring range of this method is much larger than that of the two-wavelength interferometery. Sinusoical phase modulating technique is easily applied to detect the phase distribution of the interference pattern by vibrating the grating sinusoidally. A plane reflector of 3mm thickness is measured to verify this novel method. 相似文献