竹叶提取物对铝在HCI溶液中的缓蚀作用

用不同浓度的C2H5OH(体积分数:20％-80％)从金竹竹叶中提取制备出竹叶缓蚀剂(简称为PSLE),用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱对其进行了表征,并对总黄酮含量进行了测定.采用失重法、动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究PSLE在HCI介质中对铝的缓蚀作用.采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了两个主要竹叶黄酮成分牡荆苷和异牡荆苷的吸附方式.结果表明:PSLE对铝具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在铝表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.缓蚀率随其浓度的增加而增大,但随温度的升高和盐酸浓度的增加而降低.竹叶总黄酮含量和竹叶缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能有良好的相关性,初步推测竹叶缓蚀剂的有效成分主要为竹叶黄酮类化合物.PSLE为阴极抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区呈感抗弧,添加PSLE后,阻抗值显著增大.SEM表明添加PSLE对铝的腐蚀产生了明显的抑制作用.量子化学计算结果表明,牡荆苷和异牡荆苷的吸附中心主要集中在竹叶黄酮骨架(FBS).     

竹叶提取物对铝在HCl溶液中的缓蚀作用

用不同浓度的C₂H₅OH（体积分数：20%-80%）从金竹竹叶中提取制备出竹叶缓蚀剂（简称为PSLE）,用紫外-可见（UV-Vis）光谱和傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱对其进行了表征,并对总黄酮含量进行了测定. 采用失重法、动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱（EIS）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究PSLE在HCl 介质中对铝的缓蚀作用.采用量子化学密度泛函理论（DFT）研究了两个主要竹叶黄酮成分牡荆苷和异牡荆苷的吸附方式. 结果表明：PSLE对铝具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在铝表面的吸附符合Langmuir 吸附等温式. 缓蚀率随其浓度的增加而增大,但随温度的升高和盐酸浓度的增加而降低. 竹叶总黄酮含量和竹叶缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能有良好的相关性,初步推测竹叶缓蚀剂的有效成分主要为竹叶黄酮类化合物. PSLE为阴极抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS 在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区呈感抗弧,添加PSLE后,阻抗值显著增大. SEM表明添加PSLE对铝的腐蚀产生了明显的抑制作用.量子化学计算结果表明,牡荆苷和异牡荆苷的吸附中心主要集中在竹叶黄酮骨架（FBS）.     

滑竹叶提取物在HCl介质中对铝的缓蚀性能

采用失重法、动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱和扫描电子显微镜研究了滑竹叶提取物(YPLE)在1.0 mol/L HCl介质中对铝的缓蚀作用。结果表明,YPLE对铝具有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随其浓度的增加而增大,且在铝表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式。YPLE为阴极抑制型缓蚀剂;电化学阻抗谱在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区呈感抗弧,添加YPLE后,阻抗值显著增大。SEM表明,添加YPLE对铝的腐蚀产生了明显的抑制作用。     

氯化硝基四氮唑蓝对钢在盐酸溶液中的缓蚀作用

采用失重法、动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NTBC)在1.0-5.0mo·lL-1HCl溶液中对冷轧钢(CRS)的缓蚀作用.结果表明:NTBC在1.0mo·lL-1HCl溶液中对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,但随盐酸浓度和温度的增加而减小.求出了相应的吸附热力学(吸附自由能ΔG0,吸附焓ΔH0,吸附熵ΔS0)和腐蚀动力学参数(腐蚀速率常数k,动力学常数B),并根据这些参数讨论了缓蚀作用机理.动电位极化曲线表明:NTBC为混合抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS谱在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区出现感抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大.SEM再次表明NTBC对钢在盐酸介质中的腐蚀产生了明显的抑制作用.     

嘧啶衍生物对钢在盐酸溶液中的缓蚀作用

采用失重法、动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、量子化学计算研究了两种嘧啶衍生物(2-羟基嘧啶(HP)和2-巯基嘧啶(MP))在1.0-5.0 mol·L^-1 HCl溶液中对冷轧钢(CRS)的缓蚀作用. 结果表明: HP和MP在1.0 mol·L^-1 HCl溶液中对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用, 且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式. 缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大, 但随盐酸浓度的增加而减小.求出了相应的吸附热力学参数(吸附平衡常数(K),吸附自由能(ΔG⁰))和腐蚀动力学参数(表观活化能(E_a)、指前因子(A)、腐蚀速率常数(k)、动力学常数(B)), 并根据这些参数讨论了缓蚀作用机理. 动电位极化曲线表明, MP和HP均为混合抑制型缓蚀剂; EIS谱呈单一容抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大. 两种嘧啶化合物的缓蚀率排序为MP>HP. 量子化学计算结果表明,MP比HP更具吸附活性,缓蚀性能的理论计算和实验结果相一致.     

二硫代酰胺类化合物在盐酸中对碳钢的缓蚀性能(英文)

采用失重实验,动电位极化,交流阻抗,量子化学计算和拉曼光谱等方法研究了N,N′-二异丙氧基丙基二硫代二丙酰胺(DPDA)在1 mol.L-1盐酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能.失重实验结果表明,DPDA在盐酸溶液中能够有效地抑制碳钢的腐蚀,当缓蚀剂DPDA的浓度为1×10-3 mol.L-1时,其缓蚀效率达到90.2%.极化曲线表明DPDA为混合型缓蚀剂,单一的容抗弧变化表明碳钢电极表面的腐蚀过程主要由电荷转移步骤控制.由失重实验,动电位极化和电化学交流阻抗方法得到的DPDA缓蚀效率具有较好的相关性,均表现为缓蚀效率随着DPDA浓度的增大而增加.另外,DPDA在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.吸附过程的吉布斯自由能(ΔG0a0d0s)为-38.65 kJ.mol-1,这说明DPDA分子在碳钢表面形成共价键而发生了自发的化学吸附.拉曼光谱表明DPDA分子有效地吸附在碳钢表面,量子化学计算结果证明DPDA分子在碳钢表面的化学吸附活性中心集中在S原子上.     

2-氨基嘧啶在盐酸介质中对钢的缓蚀性能

用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究了2-氨基嘧啶(2-AP)在1.0~5.0 mol/L HCl溶液中（20~50 ℃）对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。 结果表明,2-AP对冷轧钢在1.0 mol/L HCl中具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir吸附模型;缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,但随温度的升高和HCl浓度的增加而降低。 2-AP为混合抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS谱呈半圆容抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大。     

咪唑啉衍生物缓蚀剂对碳钢在CO2盐水中的缓蚀机理

采用极化曲线和交流阻抗研究新合成咪唑啉衍生物缓蚀剂对碳钢在饱和CO2盐水中的缓蚀性能和机理. 计算了缓蚀效率和热力学参数. 缓蚀效率随着缓蚀剂浓度增大而增加, 但随着温度增加先增加后降低. 咪唑啉衍生物在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式. 电化学结论由量子化学计算补充说明.     

新型不对称双季铵盐缓蚀剂在HCl中对Q235钢的缓蚀行为

采用静态失重法、极化曲线法和交流阻抗法研究了自制的含咪唑啉环不对称双季铵盐缓蚀剂(DBA)在1 mol•L^－1 HCl介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能, 并探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为. 结果表明, 缓蚀效率随DBA浓度增加而增大, 在25～55 ℃的实验温度范围内, 浓度为2.89×10^－4 mol•L^－1时, 缓蚀效率均在90%以上, 且缓蚀效率随温度升高而增大. 极化曲线测试显示DBA是一种阴极抑制为主的混合型缓蚀剂. 缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附过程为吸热过程, 其在Q235钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir等温式, 属于化学吸附. 最后采用量子化学方法对DBA的缓蚀机理做了进一步分析.     

新型缓蚀剂对钻具在31% NaCl溶液中电化学行为研究

将聚醚表面活性剂(P)、硫酸锌、多聚磷酸钠和葡萄糖酸钙复配,制成用于以欠饱和盐水(31%,NaClby mass)作钻井泥浆的缓蚀剂.研究了该缓蚀剂对钻具钢G105的缓蚀作用机理极化曲线和交流阻抗(EIS).测试表明,80℃时该缓蚀剂是阳极型缓蚀剂,成分之间有较好的协同作用,并以总浓度为200×10-6g.L-1时缓蚀效果最好;缓蚀率随时间增加而增大,缓蚀剂在电极表面形成膜的致密度在试验范围内随时间延长而增大.缓蚀剂的作用机理因其浓度改变而不同:低浓度下以几何覆盖效应为主,高浓度下则以成膜为主.     

Electrochemical and computational studies of an expired vilazodone Drug as environmentally safe corrosion inhibitor for aluminum in chloride medium

Through using chemical and electrochemical methods, the theoretical and experimental investigation of the expired vilazodone drug's ability to prevent corrosion on aluminium (Al) in a corrosive medium of HCl (1 M) has been examined. Weighing tests (WL), electrochemical (impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP)), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) tests at 25 °C have all been used to investigate Vilazodone's capability to prevent corrosion of Al in 1 M HCl in the concentration in the range of 25–150 ppm. The corrosion inhibition effect of the investigate Vilazodone's against Al in acid environment was investigated weight loss and electrochemical methods. The highest % inhibition efficiency (%IE) was 95% resulted from weight loss technique at the highest concentration for inhibitor. According to the PDP data, this examined vilazodone function as a mixed-type inhibitor, impacting both the anodic and cathodic reactions. The inhibitors covered the active points of the metal surface, according to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), to prevent corrosion. It was discovered that the inhibitor adsorption on the Al surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isothermal model. AFM, SEM, and FTIR surface examinations proved the inhibitor had a significant protective effect against Al dissolution in 1 M HCl. The outcomes from chemical and electrochemical methods are relatively consistent. Vilazodone acted as an effective corrosion inhibitor, according to all of the experimental data.     

On the corrosion inhibition of iron in hydrochloric acid solutions,Part I: Electrochemical DC and AC studies

The inhibitive action of 4-methyl pyrazole (4MP) against the corrosion of iron (99.9999%) in solutions of hydrochloric acid has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). At inhibitor concentration range (10^?3–10^?2 M) in 1.0 M acid, the results showed that 4MP suppressed mainly the anodic processes of iron corrosion in 1.0 M HCl by adsorption on the iron surface according to Temkin adsorption isotherm. Both potentiodynamic and EIS measurements reveal that 4MP inhibits the iron corrosion in 1.0 M HCl and that the efficiency increases with increasing inhibitor concentration. Data obtained from EIS were analyzed to model the corrosion inhibition process through an equivalent circuit.     

An investigation of carbon steel corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid medium by an environmentally friendly green inhibitor

The inhibition effect of polyphenols extracted from olive mill wastewater (PP) on carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution was studied. Inhibition efficiency of PP was carried out by using chemical (weight loss method) and electrochemical techniques [potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)]. The effect of temperature and immersion time on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl with addition of an extract was also studied. The results show that PP acts as a very good inhibitor, and the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of PP and decreases with rising temperature. Polarization curves show that PP behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor in hydrochloric acid. Data, obtained from EIS measurements, were analyzed to model the corrosion inhibition process through an appropriate equivalent circuit model; a constant phase element has been used. EIS shows that charge-transfer resistance increases and the capacitance of double layer decreases with the inhibitor concentration, confirming the adsorption process mechanism. The activation energy as well as other thermodynamic parameters for the inhibition process were calculated. The adsorption of PP obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

Electrochemical and Quantum Chemical Studies of Azoles as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid

The inhibition effect of three azole compounds, 2-aminobenzimidazole(ABM), 2-aminothiazole(AT) and 2-aminobenzothiazole(ABT), on the corrosion of mild steel in a 1 mol/L HCl solution was investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization measurement, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and scanning electron mi-croscopy(SEM). The correlation between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibitor was theoretically studied via quantum chemical calculations. The results show that the inhibition efficiency(η) of the inhibitors follows the order of η_ABT >η_AT >η_ABM. Moreover, ABM, AT and ABT belong to mixed-type inhibitors. The adsorption of the inhibitors on the steel surface follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, with both physisorption and chemisorption.     

酸性介质中羧甲基纤维素钠在低碳钢表面的吸附和缓蚀作用

The effect of sodiumcarboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl solution has been investigated by using weight loss (WL) measurement, potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. These results showed that the inhibition efficiency of Na-CMC increased with increasing the inhibitor concentration. Potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the Na-CMC was a mixed type inhibitor in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl. The adsorption of the inhibitor on mild steel surface has been found to obey the Langmuir isotherm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0 mol·L -1 HCl with addition of 0.04% of Na-CMC has been studied in the temperature range of 298-328 K. The associated apparent activation energy (E*a) of corrosion reaction has been determined. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been applied to investigate the surface morphology of mild steel in the absence and presence of the inhibitor molecules.