配合物[Zn(CH3COO)2(C7H6N2S)2]的合成、晶体结构及表征

用乙酸锌和2-氨基苯并噻唑为原料在甲醇介质中反应制得了配合物[Zn(CH3COO)2(C7H6N2S)2],用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重分析对其进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,其晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pna2(1),晶胞参数分别为a=0.8547(3)nm,b=2.7586(8)nm,c=0.9066(3)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=2.1376(11)nm3;Dc=1.503g/cm3;Z=4;F(000)=992;μ=1.375mm-1.     

甲酸根桥联双核配合物的合成和晶体结构

以氧化锌、甲酸为原料合成甲酸锌,再与三(2-氨基乙基)胺及四氟硼酸钠在甲醇介质中反应,合成得到了新颖双核锌配合物{[Zn2(tren)2(HCO2)](BF4)3},用IR和1H-NMR等手段对该化合物的结构进行了表征,测得其晶体结构为单斜晶系,空间点群为Cc,晶体学参数为:a=0.85382(17)nm,b=1.4503(2)nm,c=2.3785(3)nm,α=90.00°,β=94.441(5)°,γ=90.00°,V=2.9364(8)nm3;Dc=1.646g/cm3;Z=4;F(000)=1476;μ=1.737mm-1。     

硒代锡酸盐Cd(tren)SnSe3的溶剂热合成与晶体结构

采用溶剂热法合成了一种新的硒代锡酸盐Cd(tren)SnSe3(tren=三(2-氨乙基)胺).单晶X-射线衍射分析表明该化合物为三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=0.7752(3)nm,b=0.8128(2)nm,c=1.2467(4)nm,α=97.299(19)°,β=103.639(18)°,γ=107.325(17)°,V=0.7121(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.865 Mg·m-3,Mr=614.21,F(000)=564.该化合物为零维簇状结构,是由[Sn2Se6]单元的反式末端Se原子连接两个[Cd(tren)]2+单元形成的.紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究结果表明,该化合物的禁带宽度为1.80 eV.     

N-亚水杨基正丁胺锌配合物的合成、谱学表征和晶体结构

以乙酸锌、正丁胺及水杨醛为原料在甲醇介质中反应,合成得到了席夫碱配合物N-亚水杨基正丁胺锌[Zn(CH3CH2 CH2CH2N=CHC6H4O)2],用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重分析进行了谱学表征,培养了该配合物的单晶,并通过单晶X射线衍射测得其晶体结构为四方晶系, 空间点群为P-4,a=1.4380(2)nm,b=1.4380(2)nm,c=0.53803(18)nm,α=β =γ=90°,V=1.1126(4)nm3 ;Dc =1.247 g/cm3;Z=2;F(000) = 400;μ =1.12mm-1.锌离子位于变形四面体的中心,分别与两个席夫碱N原子和两个酚氧负离子形成配合物.     

一种新型双核Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

选用溶剂热法,以邻羟基苯甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林和Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为原料,成功合成出了一种新型双核Zn(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn2(L-)2(NO3)2](HL为邻羟基苯甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林),并采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、X-粉末衍射、元素分析、热重分析等对该配合物单晶结构进行表征.结果表明:该配合物晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数a=0.80724(11)nm,b=0.94547(13) nm,c=1.28831(18) nm,α =99.281 (2)°,β=103.814(2)°,y=107.373 (2)°,V=0.8821 (2) nm3,Z =2,Dc=1.633 Mg/m3,F(000) =444,μ=1.432 mm-1,R1=0.0449,wR2=0.1083[I＞2σ-(I)].室温下固态荧光测试显示,配合物具有强的荧光吸收在490 nm(λmax).     

具有三维超分子结构的单核锌配合物[Zn(py3（H2O）3]（1,5-nds）的合成与表征

在水和乙醇混合溶剂中合成了具有三维超分子结构的单核Zn(Ⅱ)含氮配体配合物[Zn(py)3(H2O)3](1,5-nds)(py=吡啶,1,5-nds=1,5-萘二磺酸根离子)。采用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析等方法对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表征结果表明,该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。晶体学参数:a=1.58349(14)nm,b=1.21220(11)nm,c=1.45471(16)nm,α和γ=90°,β=98.2800(10)°,V=2.8052(4)nm3,Z=4。     

锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn(CPGA)(DPPP)]H2O}n的合成和晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一个锌的新型配位聚合物{[Zn(CPGA)(DPPP)]·H2O｝n(1),[CPGA=3-(4-氯苯基)戊二酸根,DPPP=l,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷],用元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶结构等进行了表征.结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群.晶胞参数为:a=1.3775(2) nm,b=1.20745(19) nm,c=1.4854(2) nm,F(000)=1080,Dc=1.419 g·cm-3,V=2.4446(7) nm3,Mr=522.28,Z=4,μ=1.151 mm-1,月1=0.0389,ωR2=0.1253.该配位聚合物晶体中,Zn(Ⅱ)与配体3-(4-氯苯基)戊二酸根和DPPP连接形成一维波浪面结构,水分子和3-(4-氯苯基)戊二酸根中未参与配位的氧原子形成的氢键将相邻的两层连接形成双层结构,双层结构没有进一步连接.     

螺旋配合物[Zn(C28H20N4O2)(CH3OH)]的合成和晶体结构

合成了配合物[Zn(C28H20N4O2)(CH3OH)]并对其进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征.X射线单晶结构分析表明该配合物为一单螺旋结构,Zn(Ⅱ)原子呈现扭曲的三角双锥配位构型.晶体中分子间存在的边对面和边对边的π…π作用、C-H…π作用以及O-H…O氢键作用使其形成三维网状结构.该晶体属于三斜晶系P(1-)空间群,晶胞参数分别为:α=0.9303(2)nm,b=1.0413(2)nm,c=1.4625(3)nm,α=96.340(10)°,β=103.160(10)°,γ=112.500(10)°,V=1.2434(4)nm3,Z=2dc=1.447g cm-3,T=293(2)K,μ=1.027mm-1,F(000)=560,R1=0.0463,wR2=0.0941[I＞2K(I)].     

超分子化合物(C_(12)H_(10)N_4)(C_7H_6O_3)_2的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

合成了超分子化合物(C_(12)H_(10)N_4)(C_7H_6O_3)_2,并进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱表征和单晶X射线衍射分析.构筑单元之间通过多重氢键和π-π堆积作用的协同效应形成超分子化合物,并研究了化合物的固体荧光性能.研究表明:该晶体属于单斜晶系P2_1/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.3974(1) nm,b=2.0330(2) nm,c=1.4343(1) nm, β=94.892(2)°,V=1.15440(19) nm~3,d_c=1.400 g/cm~3,Z = 2,μ= 0.102 mm~(-1),F_((000))=508,R_1=0.0359,wR_2=0.0893 [I>2σ(I)].     

二2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑一水合锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了新配合物二2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑一水合锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn(L)2·H2O]}n(1),[L=2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑],用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶结构等进行了表征,结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.晶胞参数为:a=1.25188(19) nm,b =1.30095(19) nm,c=1.3300(2) nm,β =102.676(3)°,F(000) =968,Dc=1.483 g · cm-3,V=2.1133(5) nm3,Mr=471.81,Z=4,μ=1.192 mm-1,R1=0.0539,wR2=0.0819.该配位聚合物晶体是由配位水与苯并咪唑上的氮原子形成氢键以及配体2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑之间的π-π堆积作用连接而成的无限延伸的一维链状结构.     

New selective nickel(II)-N3 nitrogen bond in adenine: Synthesis and structure of [(tren) (adenine) (monochloro)nickel(II)] chloride and [(tren)(imidazole)(monoaqua)nickel(II)] dichloride

With the aim to obtain further insight into the nature of the Ni(II)-nitrogen bond in complexes with nucleobases, we have synthesized two novel Ni(II) ternary complexes constituted by Ni(II), tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) and neutral adenine (AdH) or imidazole (ImH). The reaction of NiCl₂·6H₂O with tren and imidazole yields the ternary [Ni(tren)(ImH)(H₂O)]Cl₂·H₂O complex and the same reaction with adenine instead of imidazole gives the ternary [Ni(tren)(AdH)Cl]Cl complex. The complexes have been studied by spectrophotometric and spectroscopic measurements and by X-ray diffraction. The ternary complex of adenine is monoclinic, space groupC2/c, and exhibits a pseudo-octahedral geometry, being Ni(II) coordinated to the four nitrogen atoms of the tetradentate tren ligand, to a Cl^– ion and to the pyrimidine N3 site of a neutral adenine. Such an exclusive Ni-N3 bonding [2.081(4)Å] is now reported for the first time. The ternary complex of imidazole is monoclinic, space groupP2₁/n. Its pseudo-octahedral geometry is similar to that found in the above adenine complex although a water molecule instead of a Cl^– ion is now present in the coordination sphere. In fact, Ni(II) is coordinated to tetradentate tren, to the imidazole N1 nitrogen and to a water molecule. Electronic and¹H NMR spectra in solution indicate that the octahedral structures found in the solid state are substantially maintained in solution. Furthermore, the present investigation suggests that the adenine Ni-N3 and imidazole Ni-N1 bonds have the same chemical nature, involving mainly - and only partially-bonding. The Ni-N3 bonding is discussed in connection with biological implications and possible applications.     

Structural characterization of a zinc(II) complex of a tris(oxime)amine ligand

The ligand tris(1-propan-2-onyl oxime)amine (TRISOXH₃) binds to zinc(II) acetate as a tridentate N₃ donor, with a third oxime group remaining unbound and extending into the crystal lattice. The crystal structure shows a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the zinc center. An intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction between a coordinated oxime donor and an oxygen of a bound acetate is observed. This structure is similar to that of a previously reported zinc(II) complex of a related bis(oxime)amine ligand. However, the structure of Zn(TRISOXH₃)(OAc)₂ is different in ligand coordination mode and metal coordination number from those of the previously reported complexes Ni(TRISOXH₃)Cl₂ or [Ni(TRISOXH₃)(NO₃)(H₂O)]NO₃.     

多离子复合铁电体Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3改性BNT陶瓷的微结构与电性能

采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备了一种B位多离子复合铁电体Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3改性BNT无铅压电陶瓷(1 -x)( Bi1/2 Nay2) TiO3-xBi( Zn1/2Ti1/2) O3(简写为(1-x)BNT- xBZT,x=O,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04).研究了BZT对该体系陶瓷微结构和压电性能的影响.结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内,BZT不改变陶瓷的晶体结构,同时抑制晶粒长大.添加BZT明显改善陶瓷的压电常数d33,但机电耦合系数kp变化不明显.分析了影响压电常数d33与机电耦合系数kp的不同作用机理,发现陶瓷内部存在的内应力是引起压电常数d33变化的一个重要因素.     

Synthesis and X‐ray structure of two conformational isomers of [Zn(medpt)(SCN)2], medpt = bis (3 – aminopropyl)methylamine

Two conformational isomers of [Zn (medpt)(NCS)₂], medpt=bis(3‐aminopropyl) methylamine, (1) and (2) have been synthesised and the crystal structures are determined using single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures of the complexes have been solved by Patterson method and refined by full‐matrix least‐ squares techniques to R1 = 0.0524 for (1) and R1 = 0.0506 for (2), respectively. The geometry around the Zn(II) centre in both isomers is distorted trigonal bipyramidal. The two pendent thiocyanate moieties in (1), with Zn–N–C angles 167.9(4)–173.9(4)º, coordinate the mental centre almost linearly while the corresponding coordinations in (2) are significantly bent [Zn–N–C angles 150.8(3)–153.1(2)°]. Intermolecular N–H…S hydrogen bonds stabilise the crystal packing in the complexes forming infinite chains parallel to the [100] direction. The combinations of molecular chains generate three/two dimensional supramolecular framework in complexes (1) and (2). (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

助熔剂法生长非线性光学晶体Cd3Zn3B4O12及其性质研究

本文以PbO-0.25B2O3为助熔剂,利用顶部籽晶法获得了较大块的Cd3Zn3B4O12单晶.透过率测试结果显示该晶体的紫外截止波长位于310 nm处.利用Kurtz-Perry的方法对晶体的倍频效应进行了测试,结果显示该晶体的粉末倍频效应约为KDP的5倍,且能实现相位匹配.晶体的光损伤阈值约为840 MW(1064 nm,10 ns).该晶体的热分析结果显示Cd3Zn3B4O12晶体在熔点温度以上会产生分解,这也是阻碍高质量大块Cd3Zn3B4O12晶体生长最主要的因素.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of Bis(isothiocyanato)-bis(pyridine) Zinc(II) Crystal

Abstract  Bis(isothiocyanato)-bis(pyridine) zinc(II) crystal has been prepared at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single crystal determination. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/m with unit cell parameters: a = 5.5786(3), b = 11.0587(5), c = 12.1616(6) ?, β = 96.776(3)°, V = 745.03(6) ?³, Z = 2, D _x  = 1.514 g cm⁻³. The X-ray structure determination has revealed that the crystal is centered-symmetrical and the crystallographic symmetry face runs the two isothiocyanate ligands and the Zn(II) cation. Index Abstract  The title compound, bis(isothiocyanato)-bis(pyridine) zinc(II), was synthesized by zinc compound, KSCN and C₅H₅N (pyridine) and its crystal structure was determined. Single crystal X-ray structure determination reveals that the crystal is centered-symmetrical, and the crystallographic symmetry face runs the two isothiocyanate ligands and the Zn(II) cation.      

Coordination properties of sulfonyl-N-aminoacids: Crystal and molecular structure of the [Zn(II) (N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-L-glutaminate)2(H2O)2] complex

The coordination behavior of N-tosyl-L-glutamine (hereafter abbreviated as tsglnH, tosyl =toluenesulfonyl group) toward the Zn(II) ion is investigated by means of structural and spectroscopic techniques. From aqueous solution, at acidic pH the Zn(II) ion separates a compound of empirical formula Zn(tsgln)₂·2H₂O whose crystal structure is determined. The crystal is monoclinic, space group C2, with cell dimensions:a=19.775(5),b=5.3146(3),c=16.543(8) Å, =119.93(3)°,Z=2. The Zn(II) is tetrahedrally coordinated by two symmetry-related tsgln monoanions acting as monodentate carboxylate ligands and two symmetry related water molecules. The Zn–O bond distances are similar while the angles at Zn(II) ion differ significantly from those of regular tetrahedron. The side chain amide group does not participate in metal coordination and forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

Optical absorption spectra of LiNbO3, Fe:LiNbO3, and Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 single crystals grown by Bridgman method

The optical absorption spectra of LiNbO₃ (LN), Fe:LiNbO₃ (Fe:LN), and Zn:Fe:LiNbO₃ (Zn:Fe:LN) single crystals grown by Bridgman method were measured and compared. The absorption characteristics of the samples and the effects of growth process conditions on the absorption spectra were investigated. The Fe, Zn and Li concentrations in the crystals were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry. The results indicated that the overall Fe ion and Fe²⁺ concentration in Fe:LN and Zn:Fe:LN crystals increased along the growing direction. The incorporation of ZnO in Fe:LN crystal induced increase of Fe²⁺ in the crystal. Among Fe‐doped and Zn:Fe‐codoped LN single crystals, 3 mol% ZnO doped Fe:LN had a biggest change of Fe²⁺ ion concentration from bottom to top part of crystal. The effects of technical conditions (atmosphere and thermal history) on Fe²⁺ ion concentration were discussed. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)