Novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system generating one-, two-, three- and four-wing attractors

In this paper, we propose a novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate one-, two, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a single parameter, and the multi-wing type of the chaotic attractors can be displayed in all directions. The system is simple with a large positive Lyapunov exponent and can exhibit some interesting and complicated dynamical behaviours. Basic dynamical properties of the four-dimensional chaotic system, such as equilibrium points, the Poincaré map, the bifurcation diagram and the Lyapunov exponents are investigated by using either theoretical analysis or numerical method. Finally, a circuit is designed for the implementation of the multi-wing chaotic attractors. The electronic workbench observations are in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.     

一种新型的四维多翼超混沌吸引子及其在图像加密中的研究

提出了一种新的能产生多翼混沌吸引子的四维混沌系统,该系统在不同的参数条件下能产生混沌、超混沌吸引子.然后对此混沌系统的一些基本的动力学特性进行了理论分析和数值仿真,如平衡点、Poincaré映射、耗散性、功率谱、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图等.同时设计了一个模拟振荡电路实现四翼超混沌吸引子,硬件电路模拟实验结果与数值仿真结果相一致.最后将此四维多翼超混沌系统用于物理混沌加密和高级加密标准加密级联的混合图像加密算法,这种利用物理混沌不可预测性的混合加密系统,不存在确定的明文密文映射关系,且密文统计特性也比其他加密系统要好.     

四维系统中多涡卷混沌吸引子的仿真研究

通过构造一个新的非线性函数，研究一种新型四维系统多涡卷混沌信号发生器，这种多涡卷混沌信号发生器的主要特征是随着自然数n的增加，能产生2n+2个多涡卷混沌吸引子，通过改变控制参数k可以改变多涡卷混沌吸引子的混沌边界.并在EWB平台上设计了具体的电路，进行仿真实验验证. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 多涡卷混沌吸引子 非线性函数     

一个新的四维混沌系统理论分析与电路实现

分析了一个新的复杂的四维混沌系统的基本特性，该系统每个方程中包含一个三次交叉乘积项，共有9个平衡点，它们相对于原点和坐标轴具有完美的对称性，并且相对于线性特性和不变流形具有很好的相似性.描述了两个同时共存的对称双翼吸引子.最后，设计了一个模拟电路来实现这个新的四维混沌系统，表明数值仿真和电路实现具有很好的一致性，同时说明在应用上由于频率不同导致的仿真与物理实现之间的重要区别. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 Lyapunov 指数 共存双翼吸引子 电路实现     

一类四维多翼混沌系统及其电路实现

提出了一种产生多翼蝴蝶混沌吸引子的新方法.基于三维Lorenz系统,通过增加一个状态变量和一个分段线性函数,构造出一个四维多翼混沌系统.分析了系统的平衡点和Lyapunov指数谱.最后,设计出一个模拟电路,进行了电路实验.电路实验结果与数值仿真结果相一致,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Generation of a novel spherical chaotic attractor from a new three-dimensional system

A new three-dimensional （3D） system is constructed and a novel spherical chaotic attractor is generated from the system. Basic dynamical behaviors of the chaotic system are investigated respectively. Novel spherical chaotic attractors can be generated from the system within a wide range of parameter values. The shapes of spherical chaotic attractors can be impacted by the variation of parameters. Finally, a simpler 3D system and a more complex 3D system with the same capability of generating spherical chaotic attractors are put forward respectively.     

四维系统中多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子的仿真研究

在双涡卷混沌吸引子的基础上，以变型蔡氏电路和四阶蔡氏电路为例，提出一种研究四维系统中多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子的新方法.根据这一方法，从数学上找到了一种能产生多涡卷的递推规律，其特点是只需给定三个初始值ma,mb和x1，由文中所导出的递推公式，可确定多涡卷吸引子中分段线性奇函数的各个转折点和平衡点的值，从而能在四维系统中产生多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子，并且这种方法可以推广到产生任意多个涡卷的情形，因此，它具有一般的规律性.理论分析、计算机模拟和电路仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性.     

A new multi-scroll chaotic system

This paper proposes a new simple autonomous chaotic system which can generate multi-scroll chaotic attractors. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic system is that the 4n+2m+4-scroll chaotic attractors are generated easily with n and m varying under n \le m. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on EWB (Electronics Workbench).     

一类多折叠环面多涡卷混沌吸引子的仿真研究

通过构造一个新的非线性函数，研究一类多折叠环面多涡卷混沌产生器.这种混沌产生器的主要特征是随着自然数n的增加，能产生大小相等、均匀分布的2n个折叠环面混沌吸引子和大小相等、均匀分布的2n+1个涡卷混沌吸引子，且折叠环面混沌吸引子与涡卷混沌吸引子之间相互间置，最左边和最右边均为涡卷混沌吸引子.基于虚拟电子实验室EWB软件，设计具体的电路，进行了仿真实验验证. 关键词： 折叠环面混沌吸引子 多涡卷混沌吸引子 涡卷     

A new multi-scroll chaotic generator

In this paper a new simple multi-scroll chaotic generator is studied. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic generator is that it is easy to generate different number of scroll chaotic attractors through modifying the nature number n after fixing the suitable system parameters and it does not need complex mathematical derivation. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on Electronic Workbench (EWB).     

一个新的超混沌系统及其自适应追踪控制

通过在一个三维混沌系统中加入状态反馈控制器, 构造出一个新的四维超混沌系统. 分析表明, 随着不同参数变化该系统呈现周期、复杂周期、准周期、混沌及超混沌运动. 同时设计出模拟电子电路对该超混沌系统进行了实验验证. 最后, 设计了一个自适应追踪控制器,实现了其对各种不同参考信号的单变量追踪控制.     

A new four-dimensional hyperjerk system with stable equilibrium point,circuit implementation,and its synchronization by using an adaptive integrator backstepping control

This paper reports a new simple four-dimensional(4 D) hyperjerk chaotic system. The proposed system has only one stable equilibrium point. Hence, its strange attractor belongs to the category of hidden attractors. The proposed system exhibits various dynamical behaviors including chaotic, periodic, stable nature, and coexistence of various attractors. Numerous theoretical and numerical methods are used for the analyses of this system. The chaotic behavior of the new system is validated using circuit implementation. Further, the synchronization of the proposed systems is shown by designing an adaptive integrator backstepping controller. Numerical simulation validates the synchronization strategy.     

一个四翼混沌吸引子

在新的四维混沌系统中数值观察到四翼混沌吸引子，然而，通过进一步分析发现，该四翼吸引子并非真实的，实际上它是上、下两个共存的双翼混沌吸引子，他们各自有独立的混沌吸引域，由于其位置靠得太近和数值误差产生的一种假象.通过引入一个线性状态反馈控制项，系统的一些相似性被破坏，受控系统能产生穿越上下吸引域界限的对角双翼混沌吸引子，进一步，随着动力学模态的演化，上下混沌吸引子与对角混沌吸引子融合成一个真正的四翼混沌吸引子.最后，通过比较该四翼混沌吸引子的系统、Lorenz系统、Chua氏电路等混沌信号的频谱发现，四翼混沌吸引子的系统信号具有极宽的频谱带宽，该特性在通讯加密等工程应用中具有重要价值. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 双翼吸引子 四翼吸引子 频谱分析     

忆阻器混沌电路产生的共存吸引子与Hopf分岔

利用荷控忆阻器和一个电感串联设计一种新型浮地忆阻混沌电路.用常规动力学分析方法研究该系统的基本动力学特性,发现系统可以产生一对关于原点对称的"心"型吸引子.将观察混沌吸引子时关注的电压、电流推广到功率和能量信号,观察到蝴蝶结型奇怪吸引子的产生.理论分析Hopf分岔行为并通过数值仿真进行验证,结果表明系统随电路参数变化能产生Hopf分岔、反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为.相对于其它忆阻混沌电路该电路采用的是一个浮地型忆阻器,并且在初始状态改变时,能产生共存吸引子和混沌吸引子与周期极限环共存现象.     

Dynamic analysis and synchronization control of an unusual chaotic system with exponential term and coexisting attractors

This paper reports a new four-dimensional chaotic system consisting of an exponential nonlinear term, two quadratic nonlinear terms and five linear terms. The system has only one equilibrium and performs stability, periodicity and chaos with the variation of the parameters. It losses its stability with the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and goes into chaos via period-doubling bifurcation. One more interesting feature of the system is that it can generate multiple coexisting attractors for different initial conditions, such as two strange attractors with one limit cycle, one strange attractor with two limit cycles, etc. The dynamic properties of the system are presented by numerical simulation includes bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectrum and phase portraits. An electronic circuit is constructed to implement the chaotic attractor of the system. Based on the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method, the synchronization control of the system is investigated.     

Circuit implementation of a new hyperchaos in fractional-order system

This paper introduces a new four-dimensional （4D） hyperchaotic system, which has only two quadratic nonlinearity parameters but with a complex topological structure. Some complicated dynamical properties are then investigated in detail by using bifurcations, Poincare mapping, LE spectra. Furthermore, a simple fourth-order electronic circuit is designed for hardware implementation of the 4D hyperchaotic attractors. In particular, a remarkable fractional-order circuit diagram is designed for physically verifying the hyperchaotic attractors existing not only in the integer-order system but also in the fractional-order system with an order as low as 3.6.     

One new fractional-order chaos system and its circuit simulation by electronic workbench

This paper proposes a new chaotic system and its fractional-order chaotic system. The necessary condition for the existence of chaotic attractors in this new fractional-order system is obtained. It finds that this new fractional-order system is chaotic for q 〉 0.783 if the system parameter m=6. The chaotic attractors for q=0.8, and q=0.9 are obtained. A circuit is designed to realize its fractional-order chaos system for q=0.9 by electronic workbench.     

基于Julia分形的多涡卷忆阻混沌系统

忆阻器作为一种非线性电子元件,能用作混沌系统中的非线性项,从而提高系统的复杂度.分形与混沌是密切相连的,分别对两者的研究都已成熟,却鲜有将分形过程应用到混沌系统中,以产生丰富的混沌吸引子.为了探索将分形与混沌系统相结合的可能性,本文首先提出了一个新的忆阻混沌系统,并从对称性、耗散性、平衡点稳定性、功率谱、Lyapunov指数和分数维等方面探讨了系统的动力学特性;紧接着,把经典的Julia分形过程应用到该忆阻混沌系统中,产生了新的混沌吸引子,并将几种由Julia分形衍生的变形Julia分形过程应用于文中提出的忆阻混沌系统,获得了丰富的混沌吸引子;最后,讨论了分形过程中的复常数对系统的影响.从仿真结果可以看出,分形过程与混沌系统的结合能产生丰富的多涡卷混沌吸引子.这不仅为产生多涡卷混沌吸引子提供了一种新方法,还弥补了使用功能函数方法造成混沌系统不光滑的不足.     

Generation and circuit implementation of multi-block multidirectional grid multi-scroll chaotic attractors

Due to the dynamic characteristics of the Chua's system, multi-scroll chaotic attractors are still confined in a single block and fail to break the limit. This paper proposes an approach for generating novel multi-block multidirectional grid multi-scroll chaotic attractors that can break the limit via novel nonlinear modulating functions. According to this method, the recursion rules used to generate multi-block multidirectional grid multi-scroll attractors are mathematically obtained. The new system is autonomous; the effectiveness of this method has been verified by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and circuit implementation.     

基于微控制器数字硬件实现的网格涡卷超混沌系统

基于微控制器(MCU)设计了一个通用的四维混沌系统数字硬件实验电路,由此实现了9×7网格涡卷的混沌和超混沌吸引子的生成.本文基于由Colpitts振荡器模型延伸出的四维多涡卷超混沌系统,通过引入单位锯齿波函数替换原系统中的三角波函数,构建了一个便于MCU数字硬件实现的新的网格涡卷超混沌系统,并对新系统网格涡卷吸引子的形成机理进行了分析和数值仿真.通过采用Euler算法对新系统进行离散化,在实验电路的有效动态范围内可以生成比原系统更多网格涡卷数量的吸引子.实验结果有效验证了本文基于MCU实现的网格涡卷超混沌系统的可行性.