基于Mean-shift的灰度目标跟踪新算法

Mean-shift算法是一种非参数密度估计算法,可以实现快速的最优匹配,在目标的实时跟踪领域起着非常重要的作用。为了有效的将Mean-shift算法应用到灰度图像中,采用了以方向直方图建立目标模型的策略,提出了在灰度图像中以Mean-shift为核心的目标跟踪算法。实验结果表明,该算法具有不受光照条件影响的优点,在低对比度的情况下仍能实现稳定、实时的跟踪目标。     

Generation of a novel spherical chaotic attractor from a new three-dimensional system

A new three-dimensional （3D） system is constructed and a novel spherical chaotic attractor is generated from the system. Basic dynamical behaviors of the chaotic system are investigated respectively. Novel spherical chaotic attractors can be generated from the system within a wide range of parameter values. The shapes of spherical chaotic attractors can be impacted by the variation of parameters. Finally, a simpler 3D system and a more complex 3D system with the same capability of generating spherical chaotic attractors are put forward respectively.