二茂铁取代卟啉的合成表征及电化学性质

通过吡咯与二茂铁甲醛和对甲基苯甲醛的直接交叉缩合反应,合成并成功分离了6个含有0~4个二茂铁取代基的卟啉化合物:5,10,15,20-四(4-甲苯基)卟啉[(CH3Ph)4PH2]、5-(二茂铁基)-10,15,20-三(4-甲苯基)卟啉[Fc(CH3Ph)3PH2]、cis-5,10-二(二茂铁基)-15,20-二(4-甲苯基)卟啉[cis-Fc2(CH3Ph)2PH2]、trans-5,15-二(二茂铁基)-10,20-二(4-甲苯基)卟啉[trans-Fc2(CH3Ph)2PH2]、5,10,15-三(二茂铁基)-20-(4-甲苯基)卟啉[Fc3(CH3Ph)PH2]、5,10,15,20-四(二茂铁基)卟啉[Fc4PH2]。用紫外-可见和红外光谱、核磁共振及质谱等技术对卟啉化合物进行了表征,用微量光谱滴定法测定了化合物在非水溶剂中的质子化反应常数,研究了它们的电化学和光谱电化学性质。结果表明,二茂铁取代基对化合物的光谱及氧化还原电位有较大的影响。     

5-(对-β-乙酸乙酯基氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的合成

以5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉为原料,经硝化,还原和取代反应合成了新化合物5-(对-β-乙酸乙酯基氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉,其结构经UV,1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

新型离子型尾式乙基咪唑基卟啉化合物的合成与表征

通过不对称的单羟基卟啉化合物、二溴烷烃、咪唑和溴乙烷反应,合成了一种新型的离子型尾式卟啉化合物——溴化5-对{4-[1-(3-乙基)-咪唑基]丁氧基}苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(Et-ImBPTPP)Br,并采用质谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、能谱和核磁共振氢谱对该化合物进行了结构表征。     

环己烷并卟啉的合成及光谱和电化学性质研究

合成了三种在中位上具有不同取代苯基的环己烷并卟啉:5,10,15,20-四(4-甲苯基)环己烷并卟啉,5,10,15,20-四苯基环己烷并卟啉和5,10,15,20-四(4-氯苯基)环己烷并卟啉。利用核磁共振及质谱对它们进行了结构表征,研究了它们在二氯甲烷和吡啶溶剂中的紫外-可见光谱和电化学性质,探讨了卟啉大环周边的取代基和溶剂对化合物的光谱和氧化还原电位的影响,发现β-位上的环己烷取代基对化合物的光谱和电化学性质具有显著的影响。     

酪氨酸修饰新型手性卟啉配合物的合成与表征

利用亲核取代反应合成了一种L-酪氨酸修饰的新型手性自由卟啉(5-[2-(L-酪氨酸)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉)及其对应的金属锌卟啉(5-[2-(L-酪氨酸)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基锌卟啉).通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、圆二色谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱等多种谱图对合成的目标化合物进行了表征.     

新型卟啉衍生物的合成、结构表征和电化学性质的研究

以合成的[5-(4-溴苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉]锌为底物,通Stille偶联的方法合成5-(4’-氨基-4-联苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉,[5-(4’-氨基-4-联苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉]锌配合物以及[5- (4’-甲硫基-4-联苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉]锌配合物。并用Uv,‘H NMR, IR, Ms, Fs等表征确证了该系列配合物的结构,并用循环伏安法对以上部分产物进行了电化学性质的研究.     

新型桥连双卟啉化合物的合成及结构表征

通过将4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-联吡啶、2,6-二溴甲基吡啶、2,6-二羟甲基吡啶和1,8-二氨基萘分别与5-(4-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1a)、5-(4-甲酰苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1b)和5-[4-(4′-溴代丁氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1c)反应,合成了3类新型的双卟啉化合物2a-2e,经IR,¹HNMR,MS,UV-Vis光谱及元素分析对中间体和目标化合物的结构进行了表征.     

间氯苯基锰卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶配合物的合成及其对癌细胞的抑制活性

合成了4种新5-氟尿嘧啶-卟啉衍生物：5-[3-(2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基)乙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3-氯苯基)卟啉(1a)、5-[3-(2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基)乙氧基)苯基]- 10,15,20-三(3-氯苯基)锰卟啉(2a)、5-[3-(3-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基)丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3-氯苯基)锰卟啉(2b)和5-[3-(4-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基)丁氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3-氯苯基)锰卟啉(2c),通过UV-Vis、IR、MS及元素分析表征了它们的结构。 用噻唑蓝法（MTT法）测定了化合物2a、2b和2c对人胃癌细胞株BGC-823的抑制活性。 化合物2b的半数抑制浓度IC50为1.34 μmol/L,表明有一定的细胞毒作用。     

5-氟尿嘧啶修饰卟啉的合成及抗肿瘤活性

合成了一种5-氟尿嘧啶修饰的自由卟啉(5-[2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-3-基)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉)及其2种金属卟啉配合物:5-[2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-3-基)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)锰卟啉和5-[2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-3-基)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)锌卟啉。 通过紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振谱氢谱(¹H NMR)对目标化合物进行了结构表征。 用噻唑蓝法(MTT法)测定了自由卟啉、锰卟啉及锌卟啉分别对肺腺癌细胞株A549、肝癌细胞株Bel7402和人结肠癌细胞株HCT-8的抑制活性。 其中,锰卟啉对人结肠癌细胞株HCT-8的半抑制浓度为IC₅₀为17.8 mg/L,具有一定的细胞毒作用。     

新型取代查尔酮-哌嗪衍生物的合成及其生物活性评价（英文）

为了寻找结构新颖的活性分子,采用活性亚结构拼接的方法,设计合成了24个未见文献报道的取代查尔酮-哌嗪衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证.分别采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw 264.7炎症模型和噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物的体外抗炎活性和细胞毒活性进行测试,结果表明,查尔酮母核和哌嗪环上的取代基对化合物的生物活性有明显影响.特别是3,4,5-三甲氧基-4'-[N-(2-氧代丙基)-1-哌嗪基]查尔酮(11)能有效抑制NO的生成(IC50=3.81μmol/L),4-溴-4'-[N-(4'-甲基-2-氧代苯乙基)-1-哌嗪基]查尔酮(25)对三种肿瘤细胞株(Hela,A549和sk-ov-3)均表现出良好的体外细胞毒活性(IC50值分别为0.54,0.05和9.12μmol/L).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.