几乎正则多部竞赛图中弧的外路

Guo(Discrete Appl.Math.95(1999)273-277)提出外路的概念.有向图中一个顶点x(或弧xy)的一条外路是指起始于x(或弧xy)的一条路使得x控制这条路的终点仅当终点也控制x.一条长为k的外路称为k-外路.本文证明了一个几乎正则c-部(c≥8)竞赛图D中,如果D的每个部集至少包含两个点,则D中每条弧有(k-1)-或k-外路,其中k∈{3,4,…,|V(D)|-1}.进一步,当D是一个几乎正则c-部(c≥8)竞赛图,且每个部集所含顶点数目相同时,D的每条弧在k-或(k+1)-圈中,其中k∈{3,4,…,|V(D)|-1}.     

几乎正则多部竞赛图的点泛圈性

令T是多部竞赛图,i(T)=x,()|d+(x)-d-(y)|(这里允许x=y)如果i(T)=0,则T被称为是正则的;如果i(T)≤1,则T被称为是几乎正则的.Volkmann猜测几乎正则c-部竞赛图(c≥4)是泛圈的.本文证明当c≥5时,除了有限多个几乎正则多部竞赛图外,所有几乎正则c-部竞赛图都是点泛圈的.同时我们给出一个反例说明当c=4时,上述猜想不成立.     

正则多部竞赛图中过任意点的强子竞赛图

对正则多部竞赛图中的强子竞赛图进行了研究,证明了正则c(c≥6)部竞赛图中每点都在顶点数为{3,4,…,c-3}的强子竞赛图中.     

几乎正则多部竞赛图的点泛圈性

令T是多部竞赛图;i（T）=|d+（x）-d-（y）|（这里允许x=y）,如果i（T）=0,则T被称为是正则的;如果i（T）≤1,则T被称为是几乎正则的.Volkmann猜测几乎正则c-部竞赛图（c≥4）是泛圈的.本文证明当c≥5时,除了有限多个几乎正则多部竞赛图外,所有几乎正则c-部竞赛图都是点泛圈的.同时我们给出一个反例说明当c=4时,上述猜想不成立.     

关于竞赛图弧Hamilton回路性

邵品琮,张存铨提出如下猜想: 竞赛图T是弧Hamilton回路的。则T中每条弧l,都有一系列长为h,…,p的回路经过l(4≤h≤p—1)。 本文构造了一类图,它们具有弧Hamilton回路性,但不具有弧5回路性。并且证明若p≥7,则具有弧Hamilton回路性的p阶竞赛图T具有弧p-1回路性。     

正圆有向图中的弧不相交的Hamilton路和圈

2012年,Bang-Jensen和Huang(J.Combin.Theory Ser.B.2012,102:701-714)证明了2-弧强的局部半完全有向图可以分解为两个弧不相交的强连通生成子图当且仅当D不是偶圈的二次幂,并提出了任意3-强的局部竞赛图中包含两个弧不相交的Hamilton圈的猜想.主要研究正圆有向图中的弧不相交的Hamilton路和Hamilton圈,并证明了任意3-弧强的正圆有向图中包含两个弧不相交的Hamilton圈和任意4-弧强的正圆有向图中包含一个Hamilton圈和两个Hamilton路,使得它们两两弧不相交.由于任意圆有向图一定是正圆有向图,所得结论可以推广到圆有向图中.又由于圆有向图是局部竞赛图的子图类,因此所得结论说明对局部竞赛图的子图类――圆有向图,Bang-Jensen和Huang的猜想成立.     

多部竞赛图中包含某条弧的圈

多部竞赛图或n部竞赛图是指一个完全n部无向图的定向图.2007年Volkmann证明了每个强连通的n部竞赛图(n≥3)至少存在一条弧它包含在从3到n的每个长度的圈中.在此基础上给出了强连通n部竞赛图中存在一条弧它包含在从3到n+1的每个长度的圈中的一个充分条件,并举例说明该条件在某种意义上的最佳可能性.     

κ-强竞赛图中外弧泛5顶点的数目

称具有n≥3个顶点的强竞赛图T中的一条弧是泛κ的,如果对所有的κ≤l≤n来说,它属于每个l-圈.本文证明了每个s-强(s≥4)竞赛图至少包含s+2个顶点使得它们的所有外弧都是泛5的.     

竞赛图具有弧泛回路性的一个充分条件

关于竞赛图的弧泛迴路性问题,Alspach证明了正则竞赛图具有此性质.朱永津、田丰证明了若竞赛图 T 中任意一个弧(v,v_0)都满足条件 d~+(v_0)+d~-(v)≥p-2,这里 p 为 T 的顶点数,则当 p≥7时,T 中过任一弧存在迴路系列 C_4,C_5,…,C_p.本文提出并证明了若 T 满足以下条件:当 d~+(v)<1/2(p-1)时,在 v 的外邻集 O(v)中有一点 u,d~+(u)≥1/2(p-1);当 d~+(v_1),d~+(v_2)<1/2(p-1)时,有 u_1,u_2∈O(v_1)∪O(v_2),d~+(u_1),d~+(u_2)≥1/2(p-1),且对入次亦满足相应的条件,则当 p≥9和最小次数δ≥4时,过 T 的每一个弧存在迴路系列 c_6,c_7,…,c_p.此充分条件不要求顶点次数的正则性和几乎正则性,对 T 的不正则度 q=(?)|d~+(v)-d~-(v)|一般来说也没有限制.     

k-强竞赛图中外弧泛5顶点的数目

称具有n≥3个顶点的强竞赛图T中的一条弧是泛k的,如果对所有的k≤l≤n来说,它属于每个l-圈.本文证明了每个s-强(s≥4)竞赛图至少包含s+2个顶点使得它们的所有外弧都是泛5的.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.