The properties of ferroelectric compound (S)-(+)-4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl 4′-(4-cyanoacetoxybut-1-oxy) biphenyl-4-carboxylate and its ability of an antiferroelectric phase induction in mixtures

Phase transitions and ferroelectric properties of (S)-(+)-4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl 4′-(4-cyanoacetoxybut-1-oxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylate will be described in this article. This compound exhibits the synclinic smectic C* phase and it has the ability to induce an antiferroelectric phase in mixtures with the other ferroelectric compounds. New systems with induced antiferroelectric phase and their properties are presented.     

Synclinic and anticlinic properties of (R,S) 4′-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)biphenyl-4-yl 4-[7-(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutoxy)heptyl-1-oxy]benzoates

Four racemic mixtures were synthesized and characterized. Their mesomorphic properties, such as phase transitions temperatures and enthalpies, were measured by a polarizing optical microscope and differential scanning calorimetry. The influence of one racemic mixture on the properties of the OAFLC mixture W-1000 was studied. The results show a wide temperature range of the SmC_A* phase in this new mixture. The helical pitch was measured by spectrophotometry method. The electro-optical properties of the mixture were also presented and discussed.     

Structure and biological properties of sodium and potassium 1-(carboxy)-1-(N-methylamide)-2-(3′,5′-di-tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionates

Sodium (1) and potassium (2) 1-(carboxy)-1-(N-methylamide)-2-(3′,5′-di-tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionates form crystal hydrates, which exist as both monomers and dimers. Quantum-chemical calculations in the PM6 approximation are used to determined the enthalpies of formation ?H _f ^po , thermal enthalpy H ^po, and entropy S ^po of the monomers and dimers, which are indicative of the possibility of existence of the dimers of propionates of alkali metals. The biological activity of these compounds in animal and plants is demonstrated to be dependent on their concentrations. Compounds 1 and 2 turned out to be efficient in the treatment of burn injuries, cancer, and radiation damage (in vivo and in vitro), as well as in promoting the growth of cereal plants.     

(E)-3-(4一羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物核磁共振特征与构象分析

设计并合成了一系列(E)-3-(4-羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物. 通过一维和二维核磁共振实验完成了¹H和¹³C信号的指认. 通过ROESY、变温实验和分子模拟技术对这类化合物的构象进行了分析.     

1-(4-硝基苯氨基乙酰基)-4-苯乙酰基氨基硫脲的NMR谱研究

利用二维核磁共振技术,对所合成的新化合物1-(4-硝基苯氨基乙酰基)-4-苯乙酰基氨基硫脲的¹H NMR 和¹³C NMR谱进行了全归属.     

Ge(112)-(4×1)-In表面重构的原子结构

用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了亚单层In原子引起的Ge(112)-(4×1)-In表面重构.结合随偏压极性不同而显著不同的STM图象和相应的“原子图象”,为这个重构提出了一个原子结构模型,供进一步研究参考.其中,In原子的吸附位置与它在Si(112)表面的吸附位置一致,但与Al原子和Ga原子在Si(112)表面的吸附位置不同.这个吸附位置的不同主要是由In原子较长的共价键键长引起的 关键词： 表面结构 In Ge 扫描隧道显微镜(STM)     

1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与锌的显色反应研究

研究了 1- (2 ,6-二溴 - 4 -硝基苯 ) - 3- (4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)与锌的显色反应。在表面活性剂Triton X- 10 0的存在下 ,p H=9.0— 11.0的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与锌 ( )可生成橙黄色络合物。建立以 5 35 nm为参比波长 ,4 4 0 nm为测定波长的双峰双波长测定法 ,该络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.34× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1。对葡萄糖酸锌中的锌直接测定 ,结果令人满意     

中专物理(上册1-4章)解题指南

第一章力本章知识要点为；两个概念─—力、力短；两种方法─—受力分析方法和力的计算方法；两种平衡条件─—共点力作用下物体的平衡条件和力矩平衡条件．1如何分析判断力1．1重力的分析判断1.1.1重力的产生：由于地球对物体吸引而产生的力，是一种非接触力．1．1．2．重力的大小：G-mg.1．1．3重力的方向：竖直向下．注意：重力只近似等于地球与物体间的万有引力．重力的大小与物体的运动状态无关1．2弹力的分析判断1．2．1弹力的产生：发生了形变的物体，对与它接触，并使它发生形变的物体产生的作用力弹力的产生，一定有接触和弹性形…     

1-(4-安替比林)-3-(8-喹啉)-三氮烯的合成及其分析应用

报道了新试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(8-喹啉)-三氮烯(APQT)的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究.在Triton X-100存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH的缓冲溶液中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成2:1型的橙红色络合物,最大吸收波长为525nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.25×105L·mol-1·cm-1,镉含量在0-15μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律.     

h-Deformation of GL(1∣1)

An h-deformation of a (graded) Hopf algebra of functions on supergroup GL(11) is introduced via a contraction of GL _q (11). The deformation parameter h is odd (Grassmann). A related differential calculus on h-superplane is presented.     

Synthesis of 3,3′-methylenebis(4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones) of prospective anti-COVID-19 drugs

Molecular Diversity - During formylation of 2-quinolones by DMF/Et3N mixture, the unexpected 3,3′-methylenebis(4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones) were formed. The discussed mechanism was proved as...     

Crystal structure of cholesteryl 4-[4-(4-n-hexylphenylethynyl)-phenoxy]butanoate – a liquid-crystalline unsymmetric dimer

Cholesteryl 4-[4-(4-n-hexylphenylethynyl)-phenoxy]butanoate, which exhibits the phase sequence: Cr 119.3°C (42.4?J?g^?1) SmA 196.4°C (1.1?J?g^?1) TGB–N* 202.4°C (5.4?J?g^?1) I, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with unit cell parameters: a?=?10.527(1), b?=?13.151(2), c?=?16.991(2)?Å, α?=?86.13(1)°, β?=?98.96(1), γ?=?105.43(1)°, Z?=?2. The crystal structure has been solved by direct methods using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined to R?=?0.0618. There are two crystallographically independent molecules, I and II, in the asymmetric unit. In both the molecules the phenyl rings are planar. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 12.16° and 18.14° for molecules I and II, respectively. In both the molecules, the six-membered rings of the cholesterol moiety are conformationally very similar. However, pronounced differences are observed in the conformation of the five-membered ring, which is intermediate between half-chair and envelope in molecule I, and half-chair in molecule II. The packing of molecules in the crystalline state is found to be a precursor to the Smectic A phase structure. The molecules in the crystal are held together by van der Waal's interactions.     

4-(4-氨基苯基)-3-吗啉酮的合成

4-(4-氨基苯基)-3-吗啉酮是合成利伐沙班的一个重要中间体,以吗啉酮为原料,利用Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应制得4-苯基-3-吗啉酮,再经硝化,还原三步反应制备4-(4-氨基苯基)-3-吗啉酮。     

1H NMR确证6-氟-5(或7)-氯-3-苯基-4-(1H)-喹啉酮衍生物的结构

作者合成了6-氟-3-(取代)苯基-4-(¹H)-喹啉酮的5-氯衍生物与7-氯衍生物,二者极性差异小,难于分离,以混合物形式存在.所合成的化合物均未见文献报道,本文通过¹H NMR上的化学位移、积分面积以及偶合常数确证了混合物中两组份的结构.     

LEED crystallographic investigations of two surface structures designated Zr(0001)-(1 × 1)-C

Multiple scattering analyses of LEED intensities have been made for two Zr(0001)-(1 × 1)-C surfaces corresponding to a low and a high coverage of C. For the first, a moderate level of correspondence between experimental and calculated I(E) curves is reached when the C atoms occupy octahedral holes between the first and second metal layers to give a ZrC bond distance of 2.29 Å. In this case the absorbed C causes only a 3.5% increase in the neighbouring ZrZr interlayer spacing. However, the normal incidence study for the high-coverage surface suggests that this spacing is then increased by about 25% over the bulk value; such an expansion is consistent with C incorporation into tetrahedral hole underlayer sites.     

Dispersion of the Г 6 (1) -Г 6 (2) Nd crystal field excitation in Nd2CuO4

We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments to determine the dispersion of the Г ₆ ⁽¹⁾ -Г ₆ ⁽²⁾ crystal field excitation in Nd₂CuO₄. Our results can be very well described within the random phase approximation model. This allows a direct determination of the exchange coupling constants between the Nd ions. The superexchange interactions mediated by the oxygen and copper-oxygen layers are determined to be significantly stronger than the in-plane exchange between the Nd ions.     

新型锌离子荧光探针(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)的研究

以丹磺酰胺为荧光基团设计合成了新型Zn²⁺荧光探针DW1(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)。通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱及电喷雾质谱研究了DW1对Zn²⁺的选择性识别作用。结果表明,DW1与Zn²⁺结合后荧光显著增强,荧光发射光谱由545 nm蓝移至515 nm,量子产率达到0.32,且对Zn²⁺具有较高的选择性,受常见离子的干扰较小。光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱表明DW1与Zn²⁺以1∶1的化学计量数形成配合物,平衡常数K=1.75×10⁴(mol/L)^-1。     

The growth of Ag films on a TiO2(110)-(1×1) surface

We report here the growth of Ag film and its thermal stability on the TiO₂(1 1 0)-(1×1) surface using combination techniques of low-energy ion scattering (LEIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). At a surface temperature as low as 125 K, a 2D growth of Ag films seems to occur for submonolayer coverages up to ∼0.8 ML. Annealing of low temperature grown Ag films to 500 K for coverage of 1–2.4 ML would result in the formation of metastable Ag layers with rest of Ag forming 3D needle-like islands on top of this Ag film.