环戊烯配位的羰基钌簇合物Ru~3(CO)~9(C~5H~6)的合成及晶体结构

本文合成了以环戊烯配位的羰基钌簇合物Ru~3(CO)~9(C~5H~6), 用IR, ^1H NMR,^1^3C NMR和元素分析等方法对此簇合物进行了结构表征, 配体环戊烯的双键被打开并且分别配位于金属钌原子所组成的平面上和下, X射线进一步肯定了以上结论, 簇合物为单斜晶系, 空间群为P2~1/a, a=1.6498(8), b=1.3221(5),c=1.7330(6)nm, β=91.54(3)°, V=3.779(3)nm^3, Z=8, μ=23.5cm^-^1,Dc=2.18g/cm^3, F(000)=2352, 最终偏差因子R=0.0754, Rw=0.0710。     

异丙氧基-异羟肟酸-氧钒（V）配合物的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

以苯甲酰异羟肟酸为配体，首先合成四价氧钒化合物，以此为基础合成了标题 化合物，并用元素分析，红外光谱，~1H NMR，~(13)C NMR，~(15)V NMR，电子吸 收光谱等，分别对它进行了表征，其结构用单晶X射线衍射法测定，晶体属三斜晶 系，P1-bar空间群，所得晶体学参数为a = 1.1119(3) nm，b = 1.1735(3) nm，c = 0.8660(2) nm，α = 96.84(1)°，β = 106.93)(1)°，γ = 88.97(1)°，V = 1.0731(2) nm~3，D_c = 1.415 g/cm~3，Z = 2，F(000) = 478，μ = 5.06 cm~(-1)。采取ab initio(GTO-6-31d)方法对标题化合物的结构单元的成键情况进 行了分析，讨论了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子静电荷分布等情况。     

Highly luminescent Eu(3+) and Tb(3+) macrocyclic complexes bearing an appended phenanthroline chromophore

A two-component ligand system (1) containing 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (DO3A) as the hosting unit for the lanthanide cations and an appended asymmetrically functionalized 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as the chromophore was synthesized. The 1:1 complexes with Eu(3+), Gd(3+), Tb(3+), and Yb(3+) have been prepared and studied in aqueous solution. For Gd.1, a relaxivity value of 2.4 mM(-1) s(-1) has been measured at 20 MHz and 25 degrees C, which indicates that there are no water molecules in the first coordination sphere of the metal ion. The analysis of high resolution (1)H NMR spectra of Yb.1 supports this view and suggests the direct involvement of the phen moiety in the coordination of the metal ion. For Eu.1 and Tb.1, the absorption and luminescence spectra, the overall luminescence efficiencies, and the metal-centered (MC) lifetimes were obtained; coordination features were also determined by comparing luminescence properties in water and deuterated water. For Eu.1 and Tb.1, the overall emission sensitization (se) process in air-equilibrated water was found to be notably effective with phi(se) = 0.21 and 0.11, respectively. A detailed study of the steps originating from light absorption at the phen unit and leading to MC sensitized emission was performed.     

茂铁基多核配合物猝灭*Cr(bpy)3+3发光过程研究

在过去的十年内,过渡金属联吡啶配合物的光物理和光化学过程得到了迅速发展,激发态的形成及其决定因素在几类经典的配合物中得以很好的研究,尤其是对d~3组态Cr(bpy)_3~(3+)和d~6电子组态Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)的研究尤为突出.二茂铁及其衍生物一直是有机金属化学研究的重要对象.其对Cr(bpy)_3~(3+),Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)等发光剂猝灭作用对分子器件的基础研究具有重要意义.为此,本文合成了一系列含茂铁基多核配合物,并研究了其对Cr(bpy)_3~(3+)发光过程的猝灭作用.     

2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的合成、晶体结构及光谱研究

在合成2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的基础上, 利用NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, HSQC 和HMBC), MS, IR 和UV 进
行了详细表征; 通过X-ray 单晶衍射测定该化合物的晶体结构, 实验结果表明该晶体属于单斜晶系{空间群为P21/c,
a＝14.289(3) Å, b＝10.618(2) Å, c＝12.783(3) Å, β＝93.51(3)°, V＝1935.8(7) Å3, Z＝8}, 很好支持了波谱表征的结果.
2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的荧光光谱表明, 该化合物在激发态下存在双质子转移现象, 密度泛函计算结果合理解
释了实验现象.     

钇-铕-美他环素-CTMAB稀土共发光体系的研究及分析应用

利用荧光光谱法研究了钇-铕-美他环素(MTC)-CTMAB体系的稀土共发光效应,最佳形成条件,并对其作用机理进行了探讨,提出了测定MTC的荧光分光光度法。结果表明,共发光体系的荧光强度与MTC的浓度在1.0×10-7mol/L~1.5×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,其检出限为3.6×10-8mol/L。采用标准加入法测定了药物制剂中的MTC。     

Synthesis of 6-sulfamoyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as integrase antagonists with anti-HIV activity

A series of novel 6-sulfamoyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids derivatives have been synthesized and screened for HIV integrase inhibition activity.Their structures were confirmed by ESI-MS,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.     

单乙酰大花旋覆花内酯衍生物研究

合成;生理活性;单乙酰大花旋覆花内酯衍生物研究     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of(E)-3-Chloro-2-(2-(2-methylbenzylidene)-hydrazinyl)pyridine

The novel Schiff base(E)-3-chloro-2-(2-(2-methylbenzylidene)hydrazinyl)pyridine was synthesized and characterized by ~1H NMR, MS, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group Pbca with a = 14.6638(3), b = 7.7522(2), c = 20.3850(4) ?, V = 2317.30(9) ?~3, Z = 8, R = 0.063 and w R = 0.1922. The title compound exhibits good antifungal activity against Stemphylium lycopersici(Enjoji) Yamamoto and Fusarium oxysporum sp. cucumebrium.     

Design and synthesis of novel triazole antifungal derivatives based on the active site of fungal lanosterol 14a-demethylase （CYP51）

A series of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-y1)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(N-isoproyl-N-substituted-amino)-2-propanols have been designed and synthesized on the basis of the active site of lanosterol 14a-demethylase(CYP51).Their structures were confirmed by MS and ~1H NMR.In vitro antifungal activities of these synthesized compounds were evaluated against eight human pathogenic fungi.The results showed that all title compounds exhibited activity against fungi tested to some extent.Compounds 3c,3d,7a,7b and 7c exhi...     

新手性源5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成和结构

文中深入研究了5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮新手性源(5a)的合成方法及其不对称合成反应。5a不仅制备方法简便,光学纯度单一,而且它作为稳定的Michael受体,可与碳、氧、氮、硫等不同的亲核试剂发生串联的Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,制备得到含有多个手性中心的双环[3.3.0^3^,^7]-5-辛烯类化合物、双环[3.1.0^3^,^5]-己烷类化合物和螺-环丙烷类化合物。本文报道了该手性呋喃酮5a的合成和构型测定。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel conjugated polymers based on 3-cyclobutene-l,2-dione moiety

Three novel conjugated polymers bearing 3,4-bis(4-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione unit in their main chain have been synthesized successfully in good yields through Suzuki or Stille coupling reaction.Their molecular structures have been confirmed by FT-IR,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.All these copolymers exhibit broad and strong absorption bands in UV-vis region,and their optical band gaps are calculated to be 1.6-2.0 eV.suggesting that they have good coverage with the solar spectrum.These polymers...     

3－苯氧甲基－6－（2，4－二氟苯基）－7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪的合成与晶体结构研究

由苯氧乙酸出发，经多步反应，制得3-苯氧甲基－4－氨基－5－巯基－1，2， 4－三唑，它与2-氯－2'，4'－二氟苯乙酮进行环化反应，生成3-苯氧甲基－6－（ 2,4-二氟苯基）－7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪，通过元素分析、红外 光谱、核磁共振氢谱与碳谱、质谱进行表征，并利用单晶X射线衍射法测定其结构 。晶体属单斜晶系、P2_(1/c)空间群，a = 1.339(3) nm, b = 1.4683(4) nm, c = 0.8606(2) nm, β = 108.49(2)°, Z = 4, F(000) = 736, R_1 = 0.0509。还 对均三唑并噻二唑两类稠杂环的晶体结构作了比较。     

静电纺丝技术制备Y_2O_3∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维及其表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/[Y(NO3)3+Yb(NO3)3+Er(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,将其在适当的温度下进行热处理,得到Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.XRD分析表明,复合纳米纤维为无定形,Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维属于体心立方晶系,空间群为Ia3.SEM分析表明,复合纳米纤维的平均直径约为150nm;随着焙烧温度的升高,纤维直径逐渐减小.经过600℃焙烧后,获得了直径约60nm的Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.TG-DTA分析表明,当焙烧温度高于600℃时,复合纳米纤维中水分、有机物和硝酸盐分解挥发完毕,样品不再失重,总失重率为83%.FTIR分析表明,复合纳米纤维与纯PVA的红外光谱一致,当焙烧温度高于600℃时,生成了Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.该纤维在980nm的半导体激光器激发下发射出中心波长为521,562nm的绿色和656nm的红色上转换荧光,分别对应于Er3+离子的2H11/2/4S3/2→4Il5/2跃迁和4F9/2→4Il5/2跃迁.对Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维的形成机理进行了讨论.     

一类新型四酰胺杯[4]氮杂冠醚的合成及阴离子识别研究

合成了一类新型四酰胺杯[4]氮杂冠醚（4a，4b），其结构经~1H NMR、质谱及 元素分析证实。用紫外可见光谱研究了主体与阴离子之间的相互作用，并计算出其 配合常数。结果表明，四酰胺杯[4]氮杂冠醚（4a，4b）对四面体型阴离子（p - O_2GC_6OPO_3~2_4）没有识别性能，而对平面型阴离子（p - O_2NC_6H_4O）有较 好地选择性识别性能，且主客体间形成1：1配合物。     

新型离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph~2Sn]~2[2,6-Py(CO~2)]~3H~2O}^2^-.[HNEt~3]^+~2的合成、表征、性质及晶体结构

利用三苯基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph~2Sn]~2[2,6-Py(CO~2)]~3H~2O}^2^-[HNEt~3]^+~2。通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。用X射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,a=1.7073(7)nm,b=1.7447(7)nm,c=2.5333(10)nm,β=109.694(7)°,Z=4,V=6.824(5)nm^3,D~c=1.282g/cm^3,μ=0.793mm^-^1,F(000)=2696,R~1=0.0563,WR~2=0.1539。化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型。生物活性测试结果表明,该化合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性。     

1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁胺席夫碱的合成、表征及晶体结构

采用减肥药盐酸西布曲明的中间体1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁胺分别与水杨醛、3,5-二氯水杨醛缩合,得到相应的席夫碱化合物2-[[1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁亚氨基]甲基]苯酚(1)和2,4-二氯-6-[[1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁亚氨基]甲基]苯酚(2).通过单晶X-射线衍射、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、元素分析等表征确定了两个席夫碱化合物的组成及结构.1是单斜晶体,空间群C2/c.2是三斜晶体,空间群P-1.化合物主要通过氢键或π-π相互作用形成超分子结构.两个席夫碱化合物具有相似的荧光性质,是潜在多功能蓝色荧光材料.     

Spectroscopy and Energy Transfer in Yb3＋ and Tm3＋ Co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 Crystal

Yb3+/Tm3+ co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 single crystal with a dimension of Φ30mm×20mm was grown successfully by Czochralski method.The absorption spectrum was recorded at room temperature and used to calculate the absorption cross-section.Based on the Judd-Ofelt(J-O) theory,we obtained the three intensity parameters and spectral parameters of this crystal,such as the line strengths,oscillator strengths,radiative probabilities and radiative lifetimes as well as the fluorescent branching ratios.Room temperature fluorescence spectra and luminescence decay curves were recorded.The energy transfer between Yb3+-Tm3+ was observed and the mechanism was discussed.The stimulated emission cross-section of the 3F4→3H6 transition was calculated by the Füchtbauer-Ladenburg(F-L) equation.The potential laser gains for this transition were also investigated.This crystal is promising as a tunable infrared laser crystal at 2.0 μm.     

Organometallic 3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines as potential anticancer agents

Six organometallic complexes of the general formula [M(II)Cl(η(6)-p-cymene)(L)]Cl, where M = Ru (11a, 12a, 13a) or Os (11b, 12b, 13b) and L = 3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines (L1-L3) have been synthesized. The latter are known as potential cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitors. All compounds have been comprehensively characterized by elemental analysis, one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, ESI mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography (11b and 12b). The multistep synthesis of 3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines (L1-L3), which was reported by other researchers, has been modified by us essentially (e.g., the synthesis of 5-bromo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (3) via 5-bromo-3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine (2); the synthesis of 1-methoxymethyl-2,3-diaminobenzene (5) by avoiding the use of unstable 2,3-diaminobenzyl alcohol; and the activation of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acids (1, 3) through the use of an inexpensive coupling reagent, N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI)). Stabilization of the 7b tautomer of methoxymethyl-substituted L3 by coordination to a metal(II) center, as well as the NMR spectroscopic characterization of two tautomers 7b-L3 and 4b'-L3 in a metal-free state are described. Structure-activity relationships with regard to cytotoxicity and cell cycle effects in human cancer cells, as well as Cdk inhibitory activity, are also reported.     

氨基清除树脂辅助合成2-(7-氟-3-氧-3,4-2H-苯并[b][1,4]噁嗪-6-基)异吲哚1,3-二酮

采用氨基清除树脂辅助合成方法,由6-氨基-7-氟-4-取代基-3(4H)-酮与取代邻苯二甲酸酐在冰醋酸中加热反应制备了2-(7-氟-3-氧-3,4-2H-苯并[b][1,4]噁嗪-6-基)异吲哚-1,3-二酮类化合物,纯度86％～95％．其结构经^1H NMR,IR和MS表征。