二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌及其衍生物的电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函理论研究

采用从头算(ab initio)和密度泛函理论(DFT B3LYP)方法。对二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌(Zn(qPh)₂)及其衍生物的基态结构进行优化，同时用ab initio HF单激发组态相互作用(CIS)法在6-31G基组上优化其最低激发单重态几何结构，用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT/B3LYP)及6-31G基组计算吸收和发射光谱。计算表明，该类物质电子在基态与激发态间的跃迁，主要是电子云分布由定域化向离域化的转变。吸收及发射光谱的计算值与实验值基本符合。该类化合物的电子亲和能较大，都是优良的电子传输材料，改变中心金属原子对配合物光谱性质影响不大。而羟基氧被硫原子取代后，化合物的吸收光谱产生明显红移。     

双核镉配聚物及其衍生物荧光光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用DFT-B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法,对配聚物[Cd2Cl4(Hbm)2]及其6种衍生物([M2-Cl4(HbmL)2],M=Zn2+,Hg2+;L=-CH3;-NH2;-CN)基态结构进行优化,用TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法计算其吸收光谱;同时用HF-CIS/6-31G(d)方法优化其最低激发单重态的几何结构,用含时密度泛函理论计算发射光谱.结果表明:电子在基态与激发态间的跃迁,主要是在卤素配体Cl到金属离子M的电荷转移(LMCL);发射光谱峰的计算最大值与实验值基本符合.改变中心金属离子M和咪唑环上的5位取代基可以精细地调控发光材料的光谱波段.     

7-甲氧基香豆素-3-甲酰二乙醇胺的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函的B3LYP和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法分别对基态和第一、第二单重激发态(S1和S2)结构进行优化,均采用6-31G(d)基组.在优化的基态和第一单重激发态的结构基础上,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT),成功模拟了7-甲氧基香豆素-3-甲酰二乙醇胺的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱,并用极化连续模型考虑了溶剂的影响.利用前线轨道、电荷密度差(CDD)和态密度(DOS)图分析了电子跃迁的特性.计算结果与实验结果吻合得很好.该量子计算方法对此类化合物的定性和定量研究是有效的.     

苯并咪唑羧酸及其碱土金属配合物电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函及其概念密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)以及B3 LYlP泛函在6-311++G**水平上,对苯并咪唑羧酸(L)及其3种碱土金属配合物ML(M=Mg,Ca,Ba)的基态(S0)结构进行优化,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)在6-311++G**水平下计算其吸收光谱.用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)法在HF/6-31+G*上优化其最低激发单重态(S1)的几何结构,用ID-DFT B3IYP/6-311++G**计算其发射光谱.结果表明,配体L与M(Ⅱ)结合成ML后,随原子序数的增大(Mg相似文献   

线型碳链PC2nP的结构和电子光谱的密度泛函理论研究

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G**和B3LYP/6-311G**水平上优化得到了线型簇合物PC2nP(n=1-10)的基态平衡几何构型,计算了它们的谐振动频率.在基态平衡构型下,利用含时密度泛函理论,计算得到了簇合物PC2nP(n=1-10)的垂直激发能和相应的振子强度,导出了激发能与体系大小n的解析关系式.     

C6FmH6－m (m＝1～6)结构及芳香性的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论方法B3LYP, 选取6-31G(d,p)和6-31G(d)两种基组对C₆F_mH_{6－ m}(m＝1～6)进行了几何优化, 并对优化结构运用B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法进行了键能计算, 选用B3LYP-GIAO/6-31＋＋G(d,p)方法进行核无关化学位移(Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shifts, NICS)的计算. 研究表明, 所研究的氟代苯的基态均呈平面几何结构, 6-31G(d,p)基组计算的键长、键角的结果与实验值更加吻合, 其芳香性都较苯的大, 且随取代F数目的增加而增大. 用NBO对分子总NICS及各键对NICS的贡献进行了分解, 结果显示, 氟的p_z孤对电子参与六元环π键的形成是使氟代苯分子芳香性变大的主要原因.     

含氯不对称配体8-羟基喹啉铝配合物电子和光谱性质的TDDFT研究

以含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT) B3LYP方法通过电子结构计算研究了含氯不对称配体8-羟基喹啉铝配合物AlQ(ClQ)₂的吸收和发射光谱性质. 计算表明, 第一激发态与基态结构变化主要集中在单一含氯配体中, 与mer-AlQ₃相比, 前线占有轨道离域程度变大而未占据轨道则定域化程度提高. 最大吸收主要来自配体内电荷转移跃迁, 电荷从苯酚环和氯向含氮的吡啶环跃迁. 电子陷入态计算表明, 抽取电子能量比AlQ₃相应值略大, 与实验结果一致.     

两种8-羟基喹啉锌配合物电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论在PBE0/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ水平下优化了两种8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的基态几何构型,并在相同水平下进行了频率分析以确认稳定点的性质.根据基态优化的构型,在TD-PBE0/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ水平下,采用极化连续介质模型(PCM)计算了甲醇溶剂中配合物的电子结构和电子吸收光谱.计算结果表明,配合物B中8-羟基喹啉2号位取代基蒽较大的π共轭作用使其具有较小的HOMO-LUMO能级差,从而使配合物B的最大吸收波长发生了红移现象.     

利用密度泛函理论研究α-联噻吩体系H(C_4H_2S)_nH的结构和电子光谱

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G(d)和CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上优化了α-联噻吩体系H(C4H2S)n H(n=2¹3)的基态几何构型;与此同时,利用TD-B3LYP方法计算了H(C4H2S)n H的吸收光谱,得到了其垂直激发能和体系大小n的解析表达式;并采用TD-CAM-B3LYP方法研究了其发射光谱.研究表明,H(C4H2S)n H的基态结构呈现三种构型:螺旋上升型、环型和稍有弯曲的带状结构;其中前两种构型是顺式结构,最后一种构型是反式结构;环型结构具有C2对称性,其他两种结构具有C1对称性.此外,其吸收光谱和发射光谱计算值与实验值吻合.     

三种席夫碱-Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的电子结构和吸收光谱的理论计算

采用B3LYP/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ方法优化了三种Ni(Ⅱ)的席夫碱配合物基态的几何构型,并在相同水平下进行了频率分析以确认稳定点的性质;利用含时密度泛函理论和极化连续介质模型(PCM),按TDB3LYP/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ水平计算了目标配合物在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中的电子结构和吸收光谱.计算结果表明,配体中间位甲氧基的存在使配合物A具有较大的HOMO-LUMO能级差;且三种Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的S0→S1态的跃迁能按照A→B→C的顺序依次降低.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7＇-（Ethylene）- bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyqulnoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G（d）. The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G（d） basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7′-(Ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G(d). The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

Absorption and Fluorescence Emission Spectra of Molecules Containing Azo and/or Oxadiazole Units

The ground state structures of a series of organic molecules containing azo and/or oxadiazole units were obtained by means of density functional theory B3LYP/6-31G(d) method. The first singlet excited state structures were optimized by virtue of singlet-excitation configuration interaction CIS/6-31G(d) method. The absorption and fluorescence emission spectra were then evaluated via the time-dependent density functional theory B3LYP and PBE1PBE methods with 6-311++G(3df,2p) basis set. The calculation results show that compared with those of their parent molecules A-H, B-H, C-H, D-H, the absorption and emission wavelength values of all the derivatives show red shifts. The derivatives containing both the oxadiazole and methoxyl units are good candidates for longer absorption wavelength materials. The effects of azo, oxadiazole, and methoxyl units on the absorption and emission wavelength were discussed.     

取代基对3(5)-(9-蒽基)吡唑光学性质的影响

使用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化得到了3(5)-(9-蒽基)吡唑及其衍生物的基态(S₀)分子结构, 使用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)/6-31G(d)方法优化得到这些分子的第一单重激发态(S₁)的几何结构, 并使用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法计算了它们的吸收和发射光谱. 计算结果表明, 与3(5)-(9-蒽基)吡唑相比, 无论取代基是吸电子基团还是供电子基团, 衍生物的吸收和发射峰均发生红移, 并且当取代基―R=―BH₂, ―CCl₃, ―CHO, ―NH₂时衍生物有较长的吸收波长和发射波长.     

茜素与AcO~-阴离子的超分子作用及紫外-可见吸收光谱的理论研究

采用密度泛函方法(DFT/B3LYP),在6-31+G水平上分别优化茜素以及AcO-阴离子复合物的几何构型.从几何结构参数、电荷布居和前线轨道能量等方面探讨了复合物形成过程中主体分子的构象变化,以及主客体间的超分子作用.用含时密度泛函方法(TD-B3LYP/6-31+G)分别计算了主体分子以及与阴离子形成复合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱.根据所得复合物的特征吸收峰波长红移情况,从理论上较好地解释了主体分子通过氢键与AcO-形成稳定阴离子复合物的实验事实.结果表明,乙腈溶剂中茜素对AcO-具有较强的超分子作用和选择性识别能力.     

A density functional theory study of the structure and vibrational spectra of beta-carotene, capsanthin, and capsorubin

A theoretical study of the structure and the vibrational spectra of the beta-carotene molecule and its derivatives capsanthin and capsorubin is carried out. We first investigate systematically the theoretical method which provides the best results for beta-carotene by performing ab initio calculations at the HF/6-31G(d), SVWN/6-31G(d), PBE0/6-31G(d), BLYP/6-31G(d), B3LYP/6-31G(d), B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), B3LYP/6-311G(d), and B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) levels and by using previous theoretical results available in the literature obtained at the AM1 and BPW91/6-31G(d) levels. The influence of both the level of calculation and the size of the basis set used in the geometry optimization and in the determination of the IR and Raman spectra of this molecule is thus analyzed. It is confirmed that the hybrid functional B3LYP with the basis 6-31G(d) is the method that gives the best results as a whole. By use of this level of calculation, we next optimize the molecular geometries of related molecules of capsanthin and capsorubin, which to the best of our knowledge have only been studied at the semiempirical AM1 level. In addition we calculate the IR and Raman spectra of these molecules at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. The results obtained for capsanthin show on the one hand that the double bond of the beta-ionone ring is outside the polyene chain plane, due to the repulsion between the hydrogen atoms of the ring methyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of the polyene chain, and on the other hand that the carbonyl double bond in the other headgroup is very close to planarity with the polyene chain, since in this case such a repulsion does not exist. For the molecule of capsorubin the two carbonyl groups also take the same coplanar orientation relative to the polyene chain. The IR and Raman spectra theoretically computed for these two molecules are finally compared with their experimental spectra and the vibrational normal modes of the main signals are interpreted.     

Theoretical Studies on Electronic Spectrum Property of 2—（2—Hydroxyphenyl）pyridine Via Time—Dependence Density Functional Theory Method

The geometrical structures of 2-(2-hydorxyphenyl) pyridine(PP) and its protonation states were optimized by means of the B3LYP/6-31G(d) method.For all the selected systems,the existence of H-bond is in favor of the stability of the systems.On the basis of the optimized geometrical structures,their electronic spectrum properties were studied by time-dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT)methosd via a hybrid runction of B3LYP and 6-31G(d) basis set.The TD-DFT calculation result predicts the absorption spectrum of PP at 324nm (3.82eV),which is in very good agreement with the experimental value of 322nm (3.85eV)determined in solvent chloroform.The absorption spectra of the two protoation states both exert a red shift in various pH media.     

戊烯自由基阳离子的密度泛函理论研究

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-31G(d,p)、6-31＋G(d,p)、6-311G(d,p)及6-311＋G(d,p)基组，分别对2-C5H10＋和1-C5H10＋的各种构象进行了几何构型优化，并用B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)进行了频率分析计算.计算预言1-C5H10＋具有非平面构型，与以往报导的从头算计算结论相反.在两个自由基阳离子的各种构象的B3LYP几何构型上，进行了B3LYP和UMP2(full)方法的超精细偶合常数计算，得到了比以往更好的结果.