淋巴细胞核DNA—吖啶橙体系荧光抑制法筛选抗癌药物的研究

以人外周血淋巴细胞为标准细胞，用荧光探针吖啶橙（ＡＯ）示踪药物和细胞ＤＮＡ的作用，提出一种用Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ变换显微荧光图象分析法初步筛选抗癌药物的新方法，对五晨特异性抗癌药物（ＣＣＮＳＡ）的实验结果和药物细胞ＤＮＡ作用的原理相符，表明此方法地筛选此类抗癌芗，对四种氯代苯甲醛丙氨酸Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱（ＣＡ）金属配合物一淋巴细胞ＤＮＡ作用，研究结果表明：３－ＣＡＣｏ、３－ＣＡＺｎ、２－ＣＡＫ和４－ＣＡＤ     

对称三唑Schif碱和氯化铜配合物的研究

本文介绍水杨配合与４－氨基－３，５－二乙基－１，２，４－三唑缩合而成对称三唑Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱（ＳＡＥＴＺ）与氯化铜（ＣｕＣｌ２）形成一种新的配合物Ｃｕ（ＳＡＥＴＺ）２（ＳＡＥＴＺ＝４－（邻羟苯基亚甲基）－亚胺－３，５－二乙基－１，２，４－三唑）。配合物的晶体结构表明，分子中两个偶氮甲碱的Ｎ原子及两个酚氧原子与中心Ｃｕ原子形成规则的平面配位结构。晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ，ａ＝８．６８８（２），ｂ＝９．３１４（１），ｃ＝１６．５１５（４），β＝９４．３４（２）。，Ｖ＝１３３２．５（７）３，Ｚ＝２。     

Crystal Structure of [La(NCS)_3(18-crown-6)(DMF)]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ[Ｌａ（ＮＣＳ）_３（１８－ｃｒｏｗｎ－６）（ＤＭＦ）]ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ（ＦｕｊｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＭａｔｔｅｒ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｆｕｚｈ?..     

4—氨基—3,5—二甲基—1,2,4—三唑水杨亚胺合铜[Ⅱ]配合物合成及其单…

４－氨基－３，５－二甲基－１，２，４－三唑与水杨醛缩合形成４－（邻羟苯基亚甲基）－亚胺－０３，５－二甲基－１，２，４－三唑Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱（ＳＡＴＺ），该Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与Ｃｕ（ＣｌＯ４）２．６Ｈ２Ｏ形成配合物Ｃｕ（ｓａｔｚ）２．６Ｈ２Ｏ，分子式为Ｃ２２Ｈ２２ＣｕＮ８Ｏ２．６Ｈ２Ｏ。     

对称三唑Schif碱和氯化铜配合物的研究

本文介绍水 杨醛与４－氨基－３，５－二乙基－１，２，４－三唑缩合而成对称三唑Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与氯化铜形成一种新的配合物Ｃｕ（ＳＡＥＴＺ）２（ＳＡＥＴＺ＝４－（邻羟苯基亚甲基）－亚胺－３，５－二乙基－１，２，４－三唑）。     

SYNTHESIS AND ~（183）W NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF A－β－Ge_2W_18Ti_6O_（77）~（14） HETEROPOLYANION

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ ＡＮＤ ~（１８３）Ｗ ＮＭＲＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＯＦ Ａ－β－Ｇｅ_２Ｗ_１８Ｔｉ_６Ｏ_（７７）~（１４） ＨＥＴＥＲＯＰＯＬＹＡＮＩＯＮ￥ＬｕＭＥＮＧ；ＪｉｎｇＦｕＬＩＵ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，...     

气相色谱－原子发射光谱联用仪测定18种安眠镇静药的元素比例及其在中毒病人全血样品中的应用

采用气相色谱－原子发射光谱联用仪（ＧＣ－ＡＥＤ）测定了１８种安眠镇静药的元素组成和元素比例。根据气相色浴－质谱（ＧＣ－ＭＳ）测定的分子量数据推测出它们的分子式，结果与实际值一致。以元素组成、元素比例和保留时间为判据，对一例中毒患者全血样品进行了定性分析，发现血中含有苯巴比妥。     

气相色谱－原子发射光谱联用仪测定18种安眠镇静药的元素比例及其在中毒病人全血样品中的应用

 采用气相色谱－原子发射光谱联用仪（ＧＣ－ＡＥＤ）测定了１８种安眠镇静药的元素组成和元素比例。根据气相色浴－质谱（ＧＣ－ＭＳ）测定的分子量数据推测出它们的分子式，结果与实际值一致。以元素组成、元素比例和保留时间为判据，对一例中毒患者全血样品进行了定性分析，发现血中含有苯巴比妥。     

碱改性γ－Al_2O_3催化剂表面碱强度分布与COS水解活性的研究

用非水滴定法和Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ系列指示剂测定了ＣＯＳ水解碱改性γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂的表面碱强度分布．发现表面碱强度分布不均匀与表面能量分布不均匀相呼应．采用零点酸碱强度（Ｈ_（０，ｍａｘ））及碱中心区域分析法，Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ催化定律，进一步证实ＣＯＳ水解反应具有明显碱催化特征，较高活性催化剂的Ｈ_（０，ｍａｘ）一般为１０左右，对ＣＯＳ水解反应起主要作用的碱性中心的碱强度（Ｈ_０）为４．８≤Ｈ_０≤９．８．对碱金属氧化物改性后的γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂，Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ规律在每个碱强度分区域内是适用的．     

混合二烃基二氯化锡与水杨醛缩苯胺类Schiff碱1∶1配合物的合成和表征

由混合二烃基二氯化锡（ＲＲ＇ＳｎＣｌ＿２）与水杨醛缩苯胺类Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱（２－ＨＯＣ＿６Ｈ＿４ＣＨ＝ＮＡｒ）反应，合成了１４种新的有机锡配合物。经元素分析、ＩＲ、ＮＭＲ和ＴＧ－ＤＳＣ测定，确定配合物的组成是有机锡与Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱的１：１配合物，配体以酚羟基氧原子与锡原子配位，摩尔电导率测定表明配合物均为非电解质。     

UHPLC-Quadrupole/Orbitrap MS同步检测十字花科植物中的游离氨基酸

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱联用技术(UHPLC-Quadrupole/Orbitrap MS)结合柱前衍生法建立了可同时测定28种游离氨基酸的分析方法,并对十字花科植物中的游离氨基酸进行检测和分析。样品用超纯水提取后,经6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基甲酸酯(AQC)衍生,采用Waters BEH C18柱作为色谱柱,以pH 5.0乙酸铵缓冲溶液和80%乙腈水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱检测器采用电喷雾离子源,在正离子模式下进行检测。实验结果表明,十字花科植物中含有25种以上游离氨基酸,其中包括人体必需的8种氨基酸。25种氨基酸在线性范围内相关性良好,平均加标回收率为80.5%~104.4%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~4.4%。不同氨基酸检测灵敏度不同,定量下限为0.01~1.45μmol/L。该方法杂质干扰小,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于植物样品中游离氨基酸的同步检测。     

Sensitive Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Neurotoxin β-ODAP and Non-protein Amino Acids in Lathyrus sativus by Precolumn Derivatization with Dansyl Chloride

Lathyrus sativus (L. sativus) is a highly drought resistant and protein-rich leguminous crop cultivated in Africa and Asia, where it is a major protein source for people in the lowest income groups. However, excessive ingestion of this pulse can lead to irreversible paralysis of the legs-a disease known as neurolathyrism or lathyrism. The causative agent was reported to be the nonprotein amino acid, 3-N-L-oxalyl-2,3-diaminopropionic acid (β-ODAP)^[1]. The α-isomer of ODAP has been shown to be nontoxic. L. sativus (shan li dou in China) shows good adaptation to the low rainfall conditions of northwestern China. Our group was exploring the breeding low or zero toxin varieties of L. sativus as grain crops for human consumption and as protein-rich feed for animals. Thus, it is necessary to develop a method to determine the toxin and other amino acids. Derivatization by 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-l-sulfonyl chloride (DnsCl) as derivatization reagent was used for analysis of amino acids by Negro et al.^[3] Sanz^[4]. We have developed a HPLC method that can simultaneously determination the a- and|3-ODAP and other amino acids in L. sativus by dansylation. The method provides a simple accurate alternative to existing methods for plant screening purpose.     

Intracellular FITC-derivatization with PEG

In order to investigate the amino acids (AAs) in plant cells, we explore an avenue for intracellular derivatization with FITC. In this method, FITC was used to mark AAs in living protoplasts derived from embryogenic calli of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. c.v. Jinan 177) mediated by PEG. After FITC-derivatization, the AAs in the lysate were determined by CE. The result reveals that this PEG method can be used to transfer FITC into plant cells efficiently, which provides a good method for AA analysis in plant cells.     

Liquid chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry measurement of δ13C of amino acids in plant proteins

In archaeological studies, the isotopic enrichment values of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen give a degree of information on dietary composition. The isotopic enrichments of individual amino acids from bone collagen and dietary protein have the potential to provide more precise information about the components of diet. A limited amount of work has been done on this, although the reliability of these studies is potentially limited by fractionation arising through hydrolysis of whole plant tissue (where reaction between amino acids and carbohydrates may occur) and, for certain amino acids, the use of derivatives (particularly trifluoroacetyl derivatives) for gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/IRMS) analysis. The present study takes the approach of extracting the protein components of plant tissues before hydrolysis and using liquid chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (LC/IRMS), which does not require derivatisation, for measurement of the isotopic enrichment of the amino acids. The protocol developed offers a methodology for consistent measurement of the δ(13)C values of amino acids, allowing isotopic differences between the individual amino acids from different plant tissues to be identified. In particular, there are highly significant differences between leaf and seed protein amino acids (leaf minus grain) in the cases of threonine (-4.1‰), aspartic acid (+3.5‰) and serine (-3.2‰). In addition to its intended application in archaeology, the technique will be of value in the fields of plant sciences, nutrition and environmental food-web studies.     

反相高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法同时测定阿胶中的17种未衍生氨基酸

建立了反相高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法(HPLC-ELSD)同时测定中药阿胶中17种未衍生氨基酸含量的方法。采 用PrevailTMC18色谱柱 (250 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm)，以乙腈-0.7%三氟醋酸溶液(含5.0 mmol/L七氟丁酸）为流 动相进行线性梯度洗脱，流速为0.8 mL/min，在漂移管温度115 ℃、氮气流量2.5 L/min条件下，在25 min内即可完成 对阿胶中17种氨基酸的分离测定。氨基酸质量浓度为0.073～2.327 g/L时,其峰面积的对数值与质量浓度的对数值线性 关系良好；17种氨基酸的加样回收率为93.5%～104.8%；信噪比为3时,测得氨基酸的最低检测限介于18.2 mg/L与54.6 mg/L之间。该法快速、简便、准确,可作为阿胶中氨基酸的直接测定方法,亦为其他药物中氨基酸的分析提供了参考。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法直接定量分析植物酵素中多种氨基酸成分

利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)方法直接分析植物酵素中多种未衍生化的氨基酸。样品用甲醇稀释5倍,超声提取30 min,离心10 min(速度为10000 r/min),取上清液分析。采用色谱柱Venusil ASB C18(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-乙酸-水混合溶液为流动相体系进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.5 mL/min,质谱喷雾电压为3 kV,离子源温度为150 ℃,去溶剂温度350 ℃,去溶剂气体流速为800 L/h。碰撞气氩气的流速保持压力为0.17 Pa。以被测物的提取离子流图峰面积进行定量,该分析方法的线性范围为0.5~200 μmol/L(r²>0.99),回收率为86%~110%,可对植物酵素中16种氨基酸成分进行定量分析。该方法操作简便快速、准确可靠,还适用于食品、药品及天然产物中多种氨基酸成分的定量分析。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光用于中药制剂中氨基酸成分的分析

建立了一种用于测定中药制剂中氨基酸成分的毛细管电泳-荧光检测方法. 用含有α-环糊精(α-CD)的硼砂缓冲溶液为背景电解质, 经异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)衍生的5种氨基酸在50 min内可以得到很好的分离和测定. 考查了各个分离参数对分离的影响, 得到的优化条件为: 含45 mmol/L的α-环糊精的80 mmol/L硼砂缓冲溶液(pH值9.2)作为背景电解质, 分离电压20 kV; 柱温22 ℃. 衍生试剂FITC与单个氨基酸的化学计量比为4∶1时, 能够获得稳定荧光强度的氨基酸衍生物. 在优化条件下, 各氨基酸成分在73.5～2900 nmol/L 的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系(相关系数r2为0.9906～0.9998). 保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为0.8%～3.0%和0.7%～5.7%, 检测限(3倍信噪比)为3.5～35 nmol/L. 该方法准确可靠, 可用于质量控制为目的的中药制剂中氨基酸成分的定量测定.     

Pattern Recognition of Amino Acids in Wines

New synthesized fatty acid amides (N‐(2‐(piperidin‐1‐yl)ethyl)oleamide, and N‐(2‐(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)ethyl)oleamide) were used for the design of stochastic sensors based on nanographene paste. The stochastic sensors were used for pattern recognition of four amino acids: L‐histidine, L‐tyrosine, L‐ornithine, and L‐lysine in wines. The pattern recognition was performed based on the signatures recorded for each of the amino acids. The limits of determination allow the assay of amino acids in wine at very low concentrations faster, reliable, and more cost effective than other methods proposed to date.     

Simultaneous analysis of underivatized chiral amino acids by liquid chromatography-ionspray tandem mass spectrometry using a teicoplanin chiral stationary phase

Simultaneous chiral separations of underivatized amino acids have been performed using a teicoplanin-based chiral stationary phase and ionspray tandem mass spectrometry for their ionisation and detection. Different amino acid enantiomer pairs were separated simultaneously, including those of positional isomeric amino acids (e.g., L,D-Leu/Ile, or L,D-Val/Iva). Due to the specificity of tandem mass spectrometry, co-eluting enantiomers of different amino acids could also be determined. Fifteen chiral underivatized proteinogenic and non-proteinogenic amino acids were analysed simultaneously under isocratic conditions (acetonitrile-water, 75:25) in less than 25 min. For maximum sensitivity, post-column addition of 500 mM aqueous HCOOH was necessary. Detection limits varied from 2.5 to 50 microg l(-1) depending on the amino acid. The signal vs. concentration relationship was linear for all D- and L-amino acids (0.9995 < or = r2 < or = 1) for three orders of magnitude.     

Evaluation of methods to measure differential 15N labeling of soil and root N pools for studies of root exudation

To study patterns of root exudation, the effectiveness of different techniques for in situ 15N labeling of Brassica napus, Centaurea jacea and Lolium perenne with ammonium nitrate was tested. Stem infiltration was found to effectively label plants with thicker stems, whereas, for grass species, cutting and immersing the leaf tips into 15N solution proved to be most effective. A microdiffusion technique to isolate ammonium, combined with conventional cation-exchange chromatography to separate nitrate from amino-N compounds thereafter, was found suitable for separation of the N fractions of plant and soil extracts for 15N determination. All three species were then cultivated in nutrient solution and labeled with 15NH4 15NO3 by stem feeding for 42 hours. Kinetics of 15N labeling of bulk roots and shoots as well as hot water extractable material were assessed, and up to 1.1 at% 15N excess (APE) was found in nutrient solutions. The main amino acids exuded by L. perenne were glycine, serine, alanine and aspartic acid. To assess the suitability of this set of methods to study root exudation in field settings, L. perenne was grown without fertiliser addition in pots containing low-nutrient soil. Plants were 15N labeled via tip immersion and 15N and N concentrations were analysed in shoots, roots and soils during a 48-h interval. Shoots reached 1.25 APE, roots and soil 0.10 and 0.005 APE, respectively. Between 4% (48 h) and 6% (24 h) of total plant 15N was exuded by roots into the soil. In roots amino acids comprised the largest proportion of the soluble 15N pool, whereas soil 15N levels were similar for amino acids and ammonium, exceeding those of nitrate. Mechanisms for the shift within N fractions from roots to soils are briefly discussed.