面向下一代光通信的VCSEL激光器仿真模型

根据L-I经验公式得到参数待定的L-I模型,并利用遗传算法搜索最优参数得到参数模型,对结果进行拟合优度检验,求出误差.在该模型基础上对环境温度进行修正并且考虑电流瞬时变化的影响,建立微分方程模型,采用Ode23求解,并利用遗传算法搜索最优参数得到参数,对结果进行拟合优度检验,得出了该激光器不同温度下的L-I特性曲线和激光器小信号幅频响应.同时根据速率方程推导出了带宽响应的数学模型,对参数归一化后,利用遗传算法搜索最优参数得到参数.     

岭回归估计的向量参数方法

本文提出岭回归估计的向量参数方法,选择均方误差函数的负梯度方向作为参数向量方向,根据均方误差与拟合误差的预期约束条件选择确定参数向量模长.文中获得了两个单调性结论,向量参数岭回归估计的均方误差是参数向量模长的单调减函数,而拟合误差是参数向量模长的单调增函数.基于两类误差的单调性结论,本文创建了关于两类误差的预期约束条件,预期条件约束下的向量参数岭回归方法有望成为兼备均方误差次优与拟合误差适度的双赢估计.文章最后是一个应用实例.     

高精度参数估计问题

对高精度参数的估计问题进行了研究.在观测数据无误差的情况下,将微分方程组转化为线性方程组,利用矩阵的奇异值分解给出了参数的最优解.在有观测数据误差的情况下,采用高斯-牛顿迭代法进行求解,给出了改进的高斯-牛顿法和阻尼最小二乘算法;通过灰色估计法给出了模型的初始解,通过微分方程数值解法计算模型迭代过程中误差和偏导数.最后,通过对迭代过程中的状态变量引入误差项,导出了基于总体最小二乘的高斯-牛顿迭代法,从系统的角度解决了观测时间有误差下的参数估计问题.     

基于中国地震的损失模型(英文)

对损失分布的估计一直是保险公司的重要问题. 有多种参数方法以及非参数方法拟合损失分布. 本文作者提出了结合参数和非参数的方法来解决损失分布拟合问题. 首先通过超额均值图确定大小损失之间的阈限,再利用广义Pareto分布拟合阈值以上损失, 转换后的核密度估计拟合阈值以下损失. 最后, 通过实证分析将该方法和其他方法进行了误差分析比较, 取得了理想的结果.     

双曲-抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法

本文对双曲-抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题构造了一个指数型拟合差分格式.我们不仅在方程中加了一个拟合因子,而且在逼近第二个初始条件时也加了拟合因子.我们利用问题的渐近解证明了差分格式关于小参数的一致收敛性.     

奇异摄动初值问题的一致收敛有限差分法

通过一阶和二阶导数讨论了带小参数的线性二阶常微分方程的初值问题.在均匀网格上得出了带常数拟合因子的指数型拟合差分格式,给出了离散最大模意义上的一阶一致收敛性.文中给出了数值结果.     

择优RBF神经网络下切削率的优化

本文通过择优RBF(径向基函数,Radial Basis Function)神经网络对影响切削加工过程的切削参数进行建模,对切除率进行拟合预测;提出松弛误差作为衡量网络精度的指标,使RBF选择最优的分布密度,从而有效提高RBF神经网络的拟合预测能力;并将择优RBF的拟合和预测结果与BP的相应结果进行了比较,结果显示择优RBF神经网络的拟合和预测精度大大优于BP神经网络.     

确定高精度参数问题

在航天器精确制导等高科技的实际问题中,必须高精度地估计模型中的大批参数,建立高精度的数学模型,考虑较简单的确定高精度参数问题:食饵-捕食者系统.对于绝大多数微分方程得不到解析解,尤其是非线性微分方程这样的情况,运用稳定性理论和常微分方程几何理论来分析该生态模型.在数据分析处理中,采用了大量优化算法,如灰色系统辩识方法,多项式曲线选阶及拟合算法,牛顿迭代法等等.最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证了本方法的可行性.     

总体最小二乘准则下非线性EV模型的参数拟合方法

在非线性回归模型参数拟合问题中,当数据中的每个变量都存在不可忽略的误差时,在普通的最小二乘准则下拟合出的参数不是最优的.按照总体最小二乘准则,以观测点到拟合曲线或拟合曲面垂直距离平方和为目标函数,然后用最优化方法搜索出使目标函数值取最小值的参数和数据点估计,从而给出求最优模型参数的算法,最后,通过计算机仿真和与文献比较,验证了提出方法的正确性.     

纵向数据半参数回归模型的估计方法

本文考虑纵向数据半参数回归模型,通过考虑纵向数据的协方差结构,基于Profile最小二乘法和局部线性拟合的方法建立了模型中参数分量、回归函数和误差方差的估计量,来提高估计的有效性,在适当条件下给出了这些估计量的相合性.并通过模拟研究将该方法与最小二乘局部线性拟合估计方法进行了比较,表明了Profile最小二乘局部线性拟合方法在有限样本情况下具有良好的性质.     

A numerical approximation for Volterra’s population growth model with fractional order

This paper presents a numerical scheme for approximate solutions of the fractional Volterra’s model for population growth of a species in a closed system. In fact, the Bessel collocation method is extended by using the time-fractional derivative in the Caputo sense to give solutions for the mentioned model problem. In this extended of the method, a generalization of the Bessel functions of the first kind is used and its matrix form is constructed. And then, the matrix form based on the collocation points is formed for the each term of this model problem. Hence, the method converts the model problem into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. We give some numerical applications to show efficiency and accuracy of the method. In applications, the reliability of the technique is demonstrated by the error function based on accuracy of the approximate solution.     

Error correction iterative method for the stationary incompressible MHD flow

A new iterative finite element method for solving the stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations is derived in this paper. The method consists of two steps at each iteration step, we need first to solve the MHD equations by the Oseen-type iterative scheme, and then an error correction strategy is applied to control the error arising from the linearization of the nonlinear MHD equations. The new method not only maintains the advantage of the standard Oseen-type scheme but also possesses a rapid rate of convergence. It is proved that the convergence rate of the proposed method is increased greatly under the uniqueness condition. The uniform stability and convergence of the new scheme are analyzed. Ample numerical experiments are performed to validate the accuracy and the efficiency of the new numerical scheme.     

An exponential matrix method for solving systems of linear differential equations

This paper presents an exponential matrix method for the solutions of systems of high‐order linear differential equations with variable coefficients. The problem is considered with the mixed conditions. On the basis of the method, the matrix forms of exponential functions and their derivatives are constructed, and then by substituting the collocation points into the matrix forms, the fundamental matrix equation is formed. This matrix equation corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations. By solving this system, the unknown coefficients are determined and thus the approximate solutions are obtained. Also, an error estimation based on the residual functions is presented for the method. The approximate solutions are improved by using this error estimation. To demonstrate the efficiency of the method, some numerical examples are given and the comparisons are made with the results of other methods. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于无线通信基站三维定位问题的求解模型

基于无线通信基站的三维定位相比于传统GPS定位有着诸多优势,技术有着广阔的应用前景和巨大的商业价值.针对基于无线通信基站的三维定位问题,首先分析建立TOA定位的初步模型.其次,基于对模型时钟误差、非视距传播误差、测量误差的分析,优化方程组的建立策略,基站排序,方程组系数修正的方式,使误差项的影响降到最小.最终由最小二乘法计算出定位结果.实验表明,定位模型的定位精度在1米左右,并且定位精度随基站数目的增多而增高.     

A Review of Unified a Posteriori Finite Element Error Control

This paper aims at a general guideline to obtain a posteriori error estimates for the finite element error control in computational partial differential equations. In the abstract setting of mixed formulations, a generalised formulation of the corresponding residuals is proposed which then allows for the unified estimation of the respective dual norms. Notably, this can be done with an approach which is applicable in the same way to conforming, nonconforming and mixed discretisations. Subsequently, the unified approach is applied to various model problems. In particular, we consider the Laplace, Stokes, Navier-Lamé, and the semi-discrete eddy current equations.     

一类广义半无限规划问题的光滑牛顿算法

本文在广义半无限规划问题的最优解集X处满足某些条件的前提下将广义半无限规划问题转化成KKT系统,通过扰动的FB函数,将KKT系统转化为一组光滑函数方程,设计了一个光滑牛顿算法,证明了算法的全局收敛性,并且在光滑函数解集处满足局部误差界条件下证明了算法具有超线性收敛速率.     

Generalized Lagrange Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto vs Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation approximations for solving (2 + 1)-dimensional Sine-Gordon equations

The Sine-Gordon (SG) equations are very important in that they can accurately model many essential physical phenomena. In this paper, the Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation (JGL-C) and Generalized Lagrange Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation (GLJGL-C) methods are adopted and compared to simulate the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear SG equations. In order to discretize the time variable t, the Crank-Nicolson method is employed. For the space variables, two numerical methods based on the aforementioned collocation methods are applied. Furthermore, error estimation for both methods is provided. The present numerical method is truly effective, free of integration and derivative, and easy to implement. The given examples and the results assert that the GLJGL-C method outperforms the JGL-C method in terms of computation speed. Also, the presented methods are very valid, effective, and reliable.     

A posteriori analysis of finite element discretizations of stochastic partial differential delay equations

In this paper, we study a posteriori error estimates for finite element approximation of stochastic partial differential delay equations containing a noise. We derive an energy norm a posteriori bounds for an Euler time-stepping method combined with a standard Galerkin schemes for the problems. For accessibility, we first address the spatially semidiscrete case and then move to the fully discrete scheme.     

A higher-order moment method of the lattice Boltzmann model for the conservation law equation

In this paper, we proposed a higher-order moment method in the lattice Boltzmann model for the conservation law equation. In contrast to the lattice Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK) model, the higher-order moment method has a wide flexibility to select equilibrium distribution function. This method is based on so-called a series of partial differential equations obtained by using multi-scale technique and Chapman–Enskog expansion. According to Hirt’s heuristic stability theory, the stability of the scheme can be controlled by modulating some special moments to design the third-order dispersion term and the fourth-order dissipation term. As results, the conservation law equation is recovered with higher-order truncation error. The numerical examples show the higher-order moment method can be used to raise the accuracy of the truncation error of the lattice Boltzmann scheme for the conservation law equation.     

三阶方向牛顿法的收敛性

通过递推关系,证明了解希尔伯特空间上的实系数非线性方程组的三阶方向牛顿法的半局部收敛性,给出了解的存在性以及先验误差界,最后计算出一些数值结果来证明我们的结论.