共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对红外图像对比度低和边缘模糊的特点,提出了一种结合自适应平台直方图均衡化和拉普拉斯变换的方法。采用双数字信号处理器(DSP)并行处理,其中一片DSP采用自适应平台直方图均衡化的方法获得对比度增强后的图像;另一片DSP则进行拉普拉斯变换获得原始图像的边缘图像;最后由第二片DSP完成两幅图像按系数相乘后的叠加融合。实验结果表明:该算法增强效果和实时性较好,处理频率可达50 Hz,既提高了图像对比度又清晰了图像边缘,是提高图像对比度和边缘清晰度的高效算法。 相似文献
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基于改进CLAHE的SF_6红外图像增强 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《光学技术》2021,(1):107-112
针对六氟化硫(SF_6)红外图像对比度低、纹理细节模糊而难以增强泄漏区域的问题,提出了基于改进限制对比度的自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)的SF_6红外图像增强算法。采用双边滤波将原始图像分为基础图像和细节图像;采用CLAHE算法来处理基础图像,提高泄漏区域的对比度;对细节图像进行分段线性变换和拉普拉斯变换图像,以突出图像的边缘;将两幅图像进行线性叠加以获取最终的红外图像,实现图像增强。实验结果表明,算法对SF_6红外图像泄漏区域的增强效果优于常见的几种红外图像增强算法,不仅有效地抑制了噪声和提高泄漏区域的对比度,而且突出泄漏区域的边缘,丰富了细节信息。 相似文献
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针对微钙化点容易漏检的问题,提出一种非下采样轮廓波变换结合对比度受限自适应直方图均衡的乳腺图像微钙化点增强新算法。对乳腺图像预处理,提取乳房区域并将胸肌区域去除;再对图像进行非下采样轮廓波变换提取多尺度、多方向的子带,对其中的多个高频子带采用高斯拉普拉斯算子检测边缘并增强;进一步采用对比度受限自适应直方图均衡算法,提高图像局部小区域的对比度,实现乳腺图像微钙化点增强算法。结果表明该方法是一种有效的乳腺钼靶图像微钙化点增强方法,为微钙化点检测和乳腺癌诊断提供支持。 相似文献
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MPPC low-level-light imaging enhancement algorithm based on sub-window box filtering北大核心CSCD 下载免费PDF全文
针对多像素光子计数器(MPPC)进行微光成像时,图像受光照不足和噪声影响出现的图像亮度低、对比度差、边缘模糊等问题,提出一种基于子窗口盒式滤波的自适应微光图像处理算法。为了减少算法运行时间的同时突出图像的边缘细节信息,利用子窗口盒式滤波器对图像进行分层得到基础层和细节层;对基础层图像采用自适应阈值直方图均衡化拉伸对比度,细节层图像采用自适应增益控制方式进行增强;根据基础层图像中有效灰度值个数占总灰度的比值自适应确定融合系数,将基础层图像与细节层图像融合得到增强后图像。通过微光实验平台设置3组不同照度的微光环境进行实验仿真,验证了本文算法在保持边缘信息和增强细节方面获得了更好的效果。实验结果表明本文算法在标准差、信息熵、平均梯度等客观评价方面优于改进前算法,提升了微光图像的成像效果。 相似文献
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为了解决航天遥感图像在地面增强处理带来的滞后性和失真性,因此提出了星上自适应图像增强的方法和一种新的基于自适应线性拉伸的拉普拉斯滤波算法,来实现星上图像增强处理的实时性和自适应性;在拉普拉斯滤波的基础上,用自适应调整参数A和B对图像的对比度和边缘进行增强,该算法结构简单,运算量小;最后建立以FPGA为核心的硬件系统平台,采用流水线的处理方式,对该算法进行实验验证;实验结果表明,与其他增强算法相比,文章算法增强的图像目视效果更好,信息熵提高了10.21%,处理一幅图像所需的时间是79.6 ms,满足航天遥感相机星上自适应图像增强实时性的要求,达到了预期效果。 相似文献
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《光子学报》2018,(11)
为了增强常规光源下水下图像的视觉对比度,提高水下图像的图像质量,提出一种基于迭代直方图均衡化水下图像增强算法.首先通过Retinex模型将水下图像分解为细节层和光照层图像.然后推导出一个图像增强模型,该模型能够在保证韦伯对比度的前提下完成图像增强工作.接着提出一种基于迭代直方图的直方图均衡化算法对光照层图像进行对比度增强,并通过S形状函数对细节层图像进行对比度拉伸.最后,合并拉伸后的细节层图像和增强后的光照层图像,进而获得较佳的图像增强效果.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提升水下图像的视觉对比度,图像信息熵值及均值结构相似度高于其他算法,图像的视觉效果得到显著提高. 相似文献
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Infrared images are characterized by low signal to noise ratio (SNR) and fuzzy texture edges. This article introduces the variational infrared image enhancement algorithm based on gradient field equalization with adaptive dual thresholds. Firstly, we transform the image into gradient domain and get the gradient histogram. Then, we do the gradient histogram equalization. By setting adaptive dual thresholds to qualify the gradients, the image is prevented from over enhancement. The total variation (TV) model is adopted in the reconstruction of the enhanced image to suppress noise. It is shown from experimental results that the image edge details are significantly enhanced, and therefore the algorithm is qualified for enhancement of infrared images in different applications. 相似文献
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自适应红外目标特征增强算法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用直方图均衡化和灰度变换增强算法,不能有效增强红外图像目标。鉴于此,在研究红外图像特点的基础上,提出了一种自适应红外目标特征增强算法。该算法先对红外图像进行中值滤波,滤除掉图像中的随机噪声,然后利用直方图分割将红外图像分为目标和背景2部分,通过线性加权叠加抑制背景和增强目标。实验表明,该算法不仅能够根据红外图像中目标的灰度特性自适应地选取直方图分割阈值,而且在去除噪声和增加对比度的同时还抑制了背景,达到了预期的效果。该算法尤其适用于目标和背景像素比例相近时直方图具有局域双峰特征的红外图像中目标的增强。 相似文献
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Image contrast enhancement using adjacent-blocks-based modification for local histogram equalization
Infrared images usually have some non-ideal characteristics such as weak target-to-background contrast and strong noise. Because of these characteristics, it is necessary to apply the contrast enhancement algorithm to improve the visual quality of infrared images. Histogram equalization (HE) algorithm is a widely used contrast enhancement algorithm due to its effectiveness and simple implementation. But a drawback of HE algorithm is that the local contrast of an image cannot be equally enhanced. Local histogram equalization algorithms are proved to be the effective techniques for local image contrast enhancement. However, over-enhancement of noise and artifacts can be easily found in the local histogram equalization enhanced images. In this paper, a new contrast enhancement technique based on local histogram equalization algorithm is proposed to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above. The input images are segmented into three kinds of overlapped sub-blocks using the gradients of them. To overcome the over-enhancement effect, the histograms of these sub-blocks are then modified by adjacent sub-blocks. We pay more attention to improve the contrast of detail information while the brightness of the flat region in these sub-blocks is well preserved. It will be shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms other related algorithms by enhancing the local contrast without introducing over-enhancement effects and additional noise. 相似文献
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针对目前红外焦平面成像系统在观察目标、特别是极值温差目标时,各温度段灰度描述不均匀和细节不够的问题,提出了一种自适应红外图像双局部增强算法。详细介绍了通过空间分布和灰度统计特性两个方向实现对极值温差图像自适应增强的方法,该方法首先从红外图像的空间分布特性出发,将图像切割成多个局部图像,然后再从直方图灰度分布出发,将局部图像的直方图进行聚类分段,并对分段直方图均衡增强,最后对生成的每个局部图像增强结果进行线性插值拼接完成增强算法。通过在红外焦平面系统中实验证明了极值温差自适应的红外图像双局部增强算法的可行性,并获得了很好的效果,成像质量有明显提高。 相似文献
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In infrared images, detail pixels are easily immerged in large quantity of low-contrast background pixels. According to these characteristics, an adaptive contrast enhancement algorithm based on double plateaus histogram equalization for infrared images was presented in this paper. Traditional double plateaus histogram equalization algorithm used constant threshold and could not change the threshold value in various scenes, so that its practical usage is limited. In the proposed algorithm, the upper and lower threshold value could be calculated by searching local maximum and predicting minimum gray interval and be updated in real time. With the proposed algorithm, the background of infrared image was constrained while the details could also be enhanced. Experimental results proved that the proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the contrast of infrared images, especially the details of infrared images. 相似文献