聚硫醚醚酮(砜)芳香环状低聚物的合成与自由基开环聚合

在“拟高稀释”条件下,通过亲核缩聚反应高产率地合成了含硫醚键的芳香醚环状低聚物.应用核磁、GPC和激光质谱(MALDI-TOFMS)等手段对环状低聚物的结构进行了确认,并研究了环状低聚物的组分分布.聚硫醚醚酮环状低聚物在硫醚自由基的引发下进行快速熔融聚合,得到热稳定性很好的高分子量线性聚合物.     

应用激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法研究芳香聚硫醚醚砜环状低聚物

应用激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法对芳香环状聚硫醚醚砜低聚物结构进行了分析,比较了四种不同基质对环状物结构分析结果的影响,发现1,8,9-蒽三酚为此类芳香环状低聚物的有效基质。探讨了金属阳离子对此类芳香环状低聚物的影响,认为三氟乙酸银是此种芳香环状低聚物的有效阳离子剂。     

亲电缩聚反应合成芳香环状低聚醚酮砜及其开环聚合

"假高稀"条件下,以邻苯二酰氯为酰基化试剂,Lewis碱NMP存在下,通过亲电缩聚反应高产率地合成了2种芳香环状聚醚酮砜低聚物,利用MALDI-TOF-MS,NMR,GPC,FTIR,DSC等手段对环状结构进行了精确的表征.在负离子引发剂联苯双酚钾存在下,环状低聚物3a进行熔融开环聚合,得到了高分子量的线型聚合物,Tg为221.8℃.利用流变仪监测了环状低聚物3a开环聚合过程中的流变行为,结果表明,开环聚合初期的引发阶段,熔融体的黏度低于10Pa.s,随着时间的延长,黏度快速增长,而且低黏度的引发阶段随着引发剂浓度的增加而变短.     

芳香环状低聚物组分分布与单体结构关系的研究

根据Jacoson-Stockmayer(J-S)环化理论,应用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱(MAIDL-TOFMS),对一系列芳香环状低聚物组分分布进行分析,研究了芳香环状低聚物的组分分布与单体结构的关系,结果表明,在芳香聚酯、聚膦酸酯及芳香聚醚环状低聚物系列中,Incn与Inn呈良好的线性关系,符合J-S理论分布,在环状聚酯及聚膦酸酯系列中,低聚物的组分分布受双酚单体的中心键角影响,单体的中心键角在100°～120°之间,其中心键角愈小,γ值愈大,而在聚醚系列中,在固定一种单体的前提下,环化物的组分分布受另一单体键角的影响与环状聚酯和聚膦酸酯相一致.     

芳香环状聚膦酸酯齐聚物的基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱分析

用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱方法对一系列芳香环状聚膦酸酯低聚物进行了结构分析。比较了不同基质及阳离子剂对芳香环状聚膦酸酯分析结果的影响。1,8,9-蒽三酚基质仅对含有羰基基团聚膦酸酯环状齐聚物分析有效,而视黄酸基质则对所有聚膦酸酯环状剂聚物有效,是这类新型芳香环状齐聚物的适宜基质。环状聚膦酸酯齐聚物的阳离子齐分析表明,氯化锂是这种环状齐聚物的适宜的阳离子添加剂。     

MALDI-TOFMS表征均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物

采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)对4种合成的均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物进行了质谱表征;并且对4种合成产物的组成、结构进行了分析及确认;得到了均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物的相对分子质量及其分布信息;研究结果显示：MALDI-TOF MS是分析均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物的有效工具。     

二茂铁基嵌段共聚物制备及自组装研究

本文综述了近年来二茂铁基嵌段共聚物制备及自组装的研究进展.对环状二茂铁单体的活性阴离子引发开环聚合(ROP)、过渡金属催化开环聚合(ROP)及聚合机理和聚合物自组装胶束的结构、表征和潜在应用作了介绍.     

环状碳酸酯低聚物的合成及其开环聚合的研究

环状碳酸酯低聚物的合成及其开环聚合的研究陈雨萍魏玮李革（中国科学院化学研究所工程塑料国家重点实验室北京１０００８０）关键词环状碳酸酯低聚物，聚碳酸酯，开环聚合环状单体的开环聚合在合成高聚物方面具有突出的优点，即在聚合过程中没有副产物、热效应低、聚合...     

环状芳香低聚物的合成及应用研究进展

综述了近年来环状芳香低聚物的合成及应用研究发展状况,对其合成方法和应用情况进行了综述和分析,并对今后的研究发展进行了预测。     

环状低聚芳醚酮,聚芳醚砜和聚芳香酯的快离子轰击质谱分析

本文采用快离子轰击质谱（ＦＩＢＭＳ）技术分别选用甘油，Ｓ－甘油和间硝基苄醇做底物，对五种环状芳香低聚物进行分析，确定了几种不同大小的芳香环状低聚物的存在，并同时给出各种不同聚合度组分的相对含量。实验证明，质谱是分析环状低聚物的快速，有效地方法。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.