气相和溶液中金属离子与腺嘌呤配位选择性的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平,全优化Mg2+、Ca2+、Mn2+、Co2+、Zn2+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Cd2+ (用有效实势(ECP) 方法处理)与腺嘌呤(A) N(1)、N(7)位点配位的两类配合物气相结构,通过相互作用能和自由能分析分别得出两位点对所研究金属离子的选择性顺序;后采用Onsager模型,优化其在水溶液(=78.39)中的结构,讨论溶剂效应对上述顺序的影响;通过相对自由能分析分别得出气相和溶液中,同种金属对两位点的选择性规律。溶液中金属离子与N(7)位配位的相对优选顺序为:Co2+ > Mg2+ > Cd2+ > Ca2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+ > Ni2+ > Cu2+。     

磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP~-)与一价、二价金属离子 相互作用的理论研究

在B3LYP、HF和MP2水平上运用全电子从头算(AE)和相对论有效实势(RECP)及6-311+G**和LanL2DZ基组计算Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP-)的相互作用。 RECP用于除Li+、Be2+外所有的金属离子。 对Na+、K+、Cu+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+用AE和RECP 2种方法处理。 结果表明:RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子络合物; 二价金属离子络合物(DMP-—M2+)比一价金属离子络合物 (DMP-—M+)稳定;二价金属离子(M2+)可能比一价金属离子(M+)更易使多核苷酸折叠。     

光谱法研究金属离子与肿瘤抑制蛋白p53的DNA结合结构域的相互作用

利用荧光滴定法研究了9种金属离子与序列特异性的DNA结合结构域(p53DBD)的结合反应,其结合能力依次为Fe3+＞Zn2+＞Cu2+＞Ca2+＞Mg2+＞Ba2+＞Mn2+＞Ni2+＞Co2+.圆二色谱研究结果表明,Ba2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Mn2+及Ni2+并未引起蛋白二级结构变化; Zn2+, Mg2+及Fe3+诱导蛋白结构细微调整;而Cu2+结合导致蛋白螺旋结构大量丢失.ANS结合研究结果表明, Mg2+与Zn2+相似,诱导p53DBD蛋白表面疏水性增强,而Fe3+引起p53DBD蛋白表面疏水性降低.因此,Mg2+和Fe3+可能是影响或调节p53活性的潜在因子之一.     

金刚烷胺邻香兰素Schiff碱过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

合成了金刚烷胺邻香兰素Sch iff碱配体(C18H23NO2,以L表示)与过渡金属的6种新的配合物[MC l2L](M=Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),N i(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和热重分析表征了配合物的结构;讨论了配体与中心金属离子的键合情况并推测了配合物的结构,每一中心金属离子与Sch iff碱配体中的酚羟基氧、甲氧基氧及2个氯离子发生配位,其配位数为4.     

两个新型氮氧自由基及其配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性

合成并表征了两种新的含有酰氨基取代的氮氧自由基配体L1和L2。将L1和L2与六氟乙酰丙酮盐(Co(II), Ni(II),Mn(II))配位得到五个新的单核金属配合物L1Co(hfac)2, L1Ni(hfac)2, L2Co(hfac)2,L2Ni(hfac)2和L2Mn(hfac)2。对L1和L2及其配合物的结构和磁性进行了表征，在配合物中氮氧自由基的氧和取代基羰基氧均和金属离子配位，自由基和金属离子之间存在着强的反铁磁相互作用。     

1,1′-二(N-水杨酰腙乙基)二茂铁及其过渡金属(Ⅱ)的配合物

本文合成了1,1'-二(N-水杨酰腙乙基)二茂铁及其过渡金属配合物,ML·nH_2O[M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)],并用元素分析、UV、IR、~1H NMR、TG-DTA和摩尔电导进行了表征.配体以烯醇式通过亚胺基氮原子和酰胺基氧负离子与金属离子配位,按摩尔比1:1结合.Ni(Ⅱ)配合物有一分子DMF配位.大部分配合物都比配体热稳定性高.     

1,1'-二(N-水杨酰腙乙基 )二茂铁及其过渡金属(Ⅱ)的配合物

本文合成了1,1'-二(N-水杨酰腙乙基)二茂铁及其过渡金属配合物,ML.nH~2O[M=Mn(II)、Co(II)、Ni(II)、Cu(II)、Zn(II)和Cd(II)],并用元素分析、UV、IR、^1HNMR、TG-DTA和摩尔电导进行了表征.配体以烯醇式以通过亚胺基氮原子和酰胺基氧负离子与金属离子配位,按摩尔比1:1结合.Ni(II)配合物有一分子DMF配位.大部分配合物比配体热稳定性高.     

N-(8-对氨基苯磺酰)胺基喹啉的合成及其荧光性质的研究

合成了一种Zn2+荧光探针N-(8-对氨基苯磺酰)胺基喹啉(HQAS),探讨了HQAS与Zn2+的键合比和配位模式,以及不同pH,其它金属离子对Zn2+检测的影响.研究结果显示:该探针与Zn2+形成配合物,使其荧光增强,键合比为2:1,pH 7.2时荧光强度增大9.4倍.大多数金属离子几乎不干扰Zn2+的检测,Cu2+...     

三聚氰胺对金属(Ⅱ)卟啉反应活性影响的概念密度泛函研究

选取8个典型的二价金属卟啉MP(M=Ca,Mg,Zn,Cu,Ni,Fe,Co,Mn)与三聚氰胺(L)形成轴向金属配合物(L-MP),应用概念密度泛函工具,系统地计算和比较了L键合前后对其结构和反应性质的影响.结果表明:除钙的特别不稳定物外,L配体对其余6种MP的结构影响较小,它们有较高的化学势指数和较低的总化学硬度而趋向配体的解离;与铁卟啉能形成最稳定的轴向配合物,电子由配体N原子流向铁,中心铁的亲核Fukui指数值大于体系里其他原子的Fukui指数,且发生符号改变.在这些典型的赤道键合配合物中,金属M、配体N之间的二级微扰相互作用能,自然电荷布局以及概念密度泛函指数等方面,存在着一系列线性关系.以上结果可为体内三聚氰胺致结石提供新的启示.     

Theoretical Studies on the Interaction between Metal Cations and Cytosine, Guanine

1 INTRODUCTION The study on the interaction between metal cations and biomacromolecules is one of the important subjects of bioinorganic chemistry. As is well known, the metal ions play an important role in keeping the basic structures and realizing the normal functions of biomacromolecules like proteins, nucleic acid, and peptide hormone[1]. However, at present the interac- tion mechanism has not been understood yet. In recent years remarkable achievements have been obtained in this fie…     

A new calix[4]pyrrole derivative and its anion (fluoride)/cation (mercury and silver) recognition

A new calix[4]pyrrole-based macrocycle, meso-tetramethyl-tetrakis{4-[2-(ethylthio)ethoxy]phenyl}calix[4]pyrrole, 7, has been synthesized and fully characterized. Unlike other calixpyrrole derivatives that show selective interaction with anions, calixpyrrole 7 described in the present work forms stable complexes with both metal cations and anions. The thermodynamics of complexation of this ditopic calixpyrrole derivative with metal cations (Hg2+ and Ag+) and the fluoride anion in nonaqueous solutions have been determined by titration calorimetry, and the host-guest composition has been investigated by using conductance measurements at 298.15 K. 1H NMR studies provide clear evidence about the sites of complexation of 7 with the ionic species, which show that the NH groups are taking part in the complexation of this ligand with the fluoride anion while the sulfur donor atoms are responsible for the interaction with metal cations. Using the present data on 7 and structurally related analogues (1-6), the complexation behavior is discussed comparatively from the thermodynamic point of view. Possessing four sulfur-containing pendent arms, 7 displays an enhanced hosting ability for Hg2+ in acetonitrile. As compared with 1, the calixpyrrole derivative, 7, shows a unique interaction with fluoride among the anions investigated in acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide. As far as the fluoride complex is concerned, the medium effect is assessed in terms of the thermodynamics of the transfer of reactants and product from acetonitrile (reference solvent) to dimethyl sulfoxide.     

Thermodynamic Study of Dihydrogen Phosphate Dimerisation and Complexation with Novel Urea‐ and Thiourea‐Based Receptors

Complexation of dihydrogen phosphate by novel thiourea and urea receptors in acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide was studied in detail by an integrated approach by using several methods (isothermal titration calorimetry, ESI‐MS, and ¹H NMR and UV spectroscopy). Thermodynamic investigations into H₂PO₄^? dimerisation, which is a process that has been frequently recognised, but rarely quantitatively described, were carried out as well. The corresponding equilibrium was taken into account in the anion‐binding studies, which enabled reliable determination of the complexation thermodynamic quantities. In both solvents the thiourea derivatives exhibited considerably higher binding affinities with respect to those containing the urea moiety. In acetonitrile, 1:1 and 2:1 (anion/receptor) complexes formed, whereas in dimethyl sulfoxide only the significantly less stable complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry were detected. The solvent effects on the thermodynamic parameters of dihydrogen phosphate dimerisation and complexation reactions are discussed.     

Interaction of divalent metal cations and nucleotides: A computational study

In this study, the anionic phosphate group of nucleotides was found to be the best site to bind the divalent metal cations Be²⁺, Mg²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ to form the most stable complexes. Molecular orbital calculations at the semiempirical level were performed on nucleotidemetal cation complexes to report energies of complexation reactions, geometrical parameters of complexes and charge distributions on the complexes. In the discussion, complexational preferences of divalent metal cations, the charge transfer involved in the binding of the metal cations to the phosphate anion of the nucleotides and their conformational effects are included.     

磷酸钛离子交换薄层色谱分离无机离子(英文)

The chromatographic behavior of 30 inorganic cations has been studied on thin layers of titanium phosphate ion-exchanger using several aqueous,organic and mixed mobile phases.The separation of one ion from several other ions and also ternary and binary separations have been developed.Some important analytical separations are reported.The effect of pH of the mobile phase on retention factor(Rf)values of the cations in the presence of complex-forming anion along with the separation power of the ion-exchanger were studied.This ion-exchanger exhibits high sorption capacity and varying selectivity towards metal ions and makes it a suitable stationary phase in thin layer chromatography.     

The magnitude of [C-H...O] hydrogen bonding in molecular and supramolecular assemblies

Ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-311++G** level on model systems (N-methylpyridinium complexes of dimethyl ether and dimethyl phosphate anion) provide quantitative measures of the large stabilization energies that arise from [C-H...O] contacts in charged systems. These attractive interactions control (i) the self-assembly of bipyridinium-based catenanes and rotaxanes in solution, (ii) the self-organization of left-handed Z-DNA with alternating [dC-dG] sequences in the solid state, and (iii) the binding of pyridinium derivatives with single- and double-stranded DNA. Slightly attractive interactions occur between the donor ether and phosphate moieties and a neutral pyridine molecule in the gas phase. Electrostatic potential and solvation calculations demonstrate that [C-H...O] interactions which involve a cationic [C-H] donor are dominated by electrostatic terms.     

Spectrophotometric determination of phosphate anion based on the formation of molybdophosphate in ethylene glycol-water mixed solution

New appropriate reaction system was found for spectrophotometric determination of phosphate anion. This spectrophotometric method is based on the color development due to the formation of yellow molybdophosphate anion in acidic ethylene glycol-water (EG-W) mixed solution containing Mo(VI) species. The solution containing e.g. 20 mM Na(2)MoO(4), 0.1 M HCl, and 40% (v/v) EG is colorless, and becomes immediately yellow by addition of phosphate anion. Thus the method is simple, rapid, and easy to carry out. Although Si(IV) species is well known to interfere with the determination of phosphate anion in many cases, the EG-W Mo(VI) solution remains colorless after addition of silicate anion at 1 mM level, indicating that no yellow molybdosilicate anion was formed in the EG-W solution. Under an optimized condition, the absorbance at e.g. 400 nm of the EG-W P(V)-Mo(VI) solution was proportional to the concentration of phosphate anion with good reproducibility, and the detection limit was 1 μM. Also the present method is less interfered by high concentrations of potassium and ammonium cations and oxidative nitrite anion as well as silicate anion.     

Study on anion electrochemical recognition based on a novel ferrocenyl compound with multiple binding sites

A novel ferrocenyl anion receptor N, N, N, N-(dimethyl, ethyl, ferrocenecarboxylic amidodimethylene) ammonium fluoborate 2 with multiple binding sites was synthesized. Its anion recognition behaviors were investigated by CV, 1H NMR and UV-vis spectrum. It was found that the combination of two interactions enforced the anion binding ability and the binding selectivity of 2 to phosphate anion. The effects of scan rate on the CV curves of 2 with phosphate were also investigated. In different scan rate, the CV curves kept stable which indicated the strong binding between 2 and phosphate. According to relationships of peak potential, peak currents and scan rate of 2 binding with phosphate, the kinetic parameters of electrode process such as diffusion coefficient Dapp, surface transfer coefficient alphan alpha, and standard rate constant k0 were calculated.