多层介质屏蔽平面传输线的直线法分析

本文引伸直线法的基本思想,分析了一般的多层介质屏蔽平面传输线.波动方程仅在一个方向离散化,由此而产生的微分一差分方程可以解析求解.文中给出了不同介质区中电磁场的递推关系,推导了多层介质屏蔽平面传输线之色散特性的一般性计算公式.还作为示例,计算了三种不同鳍线的色散特性,结果与文献中给出的数据极为一致.     

一类大气尘埃等离子体扩散模型研究

研究了一类大气非线性尘埃等离子体扩散方程初值问题.首先在无扰动情形下,利用Fourier变换方法得到了尘埃等离子体扩散方程初值问题的精确解,接着引入一个同伦映射,并选取初始近似函数,再用同伦映射理论,依次求出了非线性尘埃等离子体扰动初值问题的各次近似解析解.并引用不动点理论,指出了近似解析解的有效性和各次近似解的近似度,通过举例, 用模拟曲线和表格作了近似对照.最后,简述了用同伦映射方法得到的近似解的物理意义.简叙了用上述方法得到的各次近似解具有便于求解、精度高等优点.     

QGP热力学势中的屏蔽和阻尼效应

采用含有Debye屏蔽和阻尼效应的胶子谱函数, 在实时温度QCD理论的框架下计算了夸克胶子等离子体中有效二圈热力学势, 得到了依赖于胶子屏蔽和阻尼作为物理参数的解析结果. 数值计算表明, 我们的结果与格点QCD理论计算的最新结果在温度T≥2T_c时相符.     

离子声等离子体波的动力屏蔽

本文讨论了离子声等离子体波的激发条件和它们对荷电粒子间相互作用势的动力屏蔽效应.对一些具有两个未完全被充满的外层电子能带的金属,计算了这种屏蔽效应,并研究了此动力效应对金属钯中氘-氘聚变反应率的影响.     

一阶迭代微分方程的解析解

讨论了一阶迭代微分方程解析解的存在性,通过构造一个辅助方程的幂级数解给出该方程的解析解.     

非饱和土壤水—维水平运动方程的拟解析解及其验证*

本文讨论了土壤水—维不饱和水平流方程的解析解问题.文中首先根据土壤水扩散率D与土壤含水量θ之间的经验关系.对原土壤水—维不饱和流方程作变量代换,将方程变为易于求解的形式,然后采用变量分离的方法并结合Boltzmann变换法进行求解.从而得出了解析表达式.同时这个解析解在土壤水—维水平不饱和流实验中得到了验证,从而证明了其解析表达式的正确性。     

Prandtl方程的整体适定性和有限时间爆破

本文在解析框架下研究了两类Prandtl型方程的长时间适定性和爆破.对于经典Prandtl方程,本文证明了Paicu和Zhang (2011)得到的解的存在时间长度是最优的.对于从磁流体边界层模型导出的阻尼Prandtl方程,本文证明了小解析初值的整体适定性和对一类大解析初值的有限时间爆破.     

精确的磁流体动力学汇流解析解

就一个特殊的磁流体动力学(MHD)流动,即速度幂指数为-1时的汇流,得到著名的Falkner-Skan方程精确的解析解.解析解是封闭的,并有多重解分支.分析了磁场参数和壁面伸长参数的影响.发现了有趣的速度分布现象:即使壁面固定,回流区域依然出现.在一个罕见的FalknerSkan MHD流动中,得到了一组解,以精确封闭的解析公式表示,极大地丰富了著名的Falkner-Skan方程的解析解,也加深了对这重要又有趣方程的理解.     

等离子体中双流体模型的调制逼近北大核心CSCD

等离子体中的双流体模型描述了丰富的等离子体动力学行为,包括离子声波和等离子体波之间的相互作用.为了描述该双流体模型小振荡波包解包络的演化,利用多尺度分析方法将非线性Schrödinger(NLS)方程作为形式逼近方程导出,并通过对该双流体模型的真实解和逼近解之间的误差,在Sobolev空间中进行了一致能量估计,最终在时间尺度O(ε^(-2))上严格证明了NLS逼近的有效性.     

分数阶广义扰动热波方程的与泛函映射解

研究了一类分数阶广义非线性扰动热波方程.首先在典型分数阶热波方程情形下得到解,接着用泛函分析映射方法,求出了分数阶广义非线性扰动热波方程初始边值问题的任意次近似解析解.最后简述了它的物理意义.求得的近似解析解,弥补了单纯用数值方法得到的模拟解的不足.     

3+1 dimensional envelop waves and its stability in magnetized dusty plasma

It is well known that there are envelope solitary waves in unmagnetized dusty plasmas which are described by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE). A three dimension nonlinear Schrodinger equation for small but finite amplitude dust acoustic waves is first obtained for magnetized dusty plasma in this paper. It suggest that in magnetized dusty plasmas the envelope solitary waves exist. The modulational instability for three dimensional NLSE is studied as well. The regions of stability and instability are well determined in this paper.     

Envelop solitons in dusty plasmas for warm dust

A nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained for the warm dusty plasmas. The modulational instability of envelop soliton is investigated in this paper. Both the temperature of the dust grains and the charge variations of dust grains affect the instability regions of the dusty plasmas. It also affect the amplitude and the width of the envelop soliton.     

圆柱振荡绕流的三维不稳定性研究

通过数值求解三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,研究了振荡圆柱绕流的旋涡不稳定性.研究表明,在一定的参数范围内,由于旋涡不稳定性,振荡流动由二维演化成三维流动,并沿圆柱轴向形成交错排列的三维涡结构.数值计算合理地预测了三维涡结构的空间失稳波长,并与实验测试值相符很好.文中还进一步研究了圆柱的受力特性,通过求解Morison方程,计算了圆柱的阻力和惯性力特性,其计算结果与已有的实验数据相吻合.     

The formally variable separation approach for the modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

The formally variable separation approach is used for handling the modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in plasmas. New analytical solutions of nonlinear waves are formally derived for the governing equation of the system. The work introduces entirely new solutions and emphasizes the power of the newly developed method that can be used in problems with identical nonlinearities.     

Solitary wave solution of higher-order Korteweg–de Vries equation

An attempt has been made to obtain exact analytical traveling wave solution or simple wave solution of higher-order Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation by using tanh-method or hyperbolic method. The higher-order equation can be derived for magnetized plasmas by using the reductive perturbation technique. It is found that the exact solitary wave solution of higher-order KdV equation is obtained by tanh-method. Using this method, different kinds of nonlinear wave equations can be evaluated. The higher-order nonlinearity and higher-order dispersive effect can be observed from the solutions of the equations. The method is applicable for other nonlinear wave equations.     

A study of Langmuir waves in plasmas

This paper talks about Langmuir waves in plasmas. The integration of the governing nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with perturbation terms is carried out. Both Kerr law as well as the power law nonlinearity are considered.     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for the integrable sixth-order KdV equation for nonlinear waves

Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations can describe some physical phenomena in fluids, nonlinear optics, quantum mechanics, plasmas, etc. In this paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, the integrable sixth-order KdV equation is investigated. Darboux transformation (DT) with an arbitrary parameter is presented. Explicit solutions are derived with the DT. Relevant properties are graphically illustrated, which might be helpful to understand some physical processes in fluids, plasmas, optics and quantum mechanics.     

Quasi-stationary solitons for Langmuir waves in plasmas

The multiple-scale perturbation analysis is used to study the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation, that describes the Langmuir waves in plasmas. The perturbation terms include the non-local term due to nonlinear Landau damping. The WKB type ansatz is used to define the phase of the soliton that captures the corrections to the pulse where the standard soliton perturbation theory fails.     

Exact solutions of a generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation using Lie symmetry analysis

In this paper, Lie group analysis is employed to derive some exact solutions of a generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation which describes the dynamics of solitons and nonlinear waves in plasmas and superfluids.     

三维弹塑性结构下限分析的边界元方法

基于极限分析的下限定理,建立了用常规边界元方法进行三维理想弹塑性结构极限分析的求解算法.下限分析所需的弹性应力场可直接由边界元方法求得.所需的自平衡应力场由一组带有待定系数的自平衡应力场基矢量的线性组合进行模拟,这些自平衡应力场基矢量由边界元弹塑性迭代计算得到.下限分析问题最终被归结为一系列未知变量较少的非线性数学规划子问题并通过复合形法进行求解.给出的计算结果表明该算法有较高的精度和计算效率.