两种金属镉有机框架化合物的合成、结构及发光性能

以4,4'-三苯胺二甲酸(H_2L)为多齿有机羧酸与1,4-二(吡啶-4-亚甲基)哌嗪(bpmp)和硝酸镉在溶剂热条件下反应,得到2种晶体的混合物,经物理拆分后得到无色透明的片状晶体{[Cd L(bpmp)(H_2O)]·H_2O·DMF}_n(1)和淡黄色块状晶体{[Cd_2L_2(bpmp)_2]·3H_2O·2DMF}_n(2).通过单晶及粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和荧光光谱对这2种化合物进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1属于单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,其骨架为具有{6~5·8}拓扑结构的四重互穿三维网络;化合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其结构为含有螺旋链的二维层,其骨架具有{3~6·4~6·5~3}拓扑结构.     

3,5-双(4-羧基-苯氧基)苯甲酸与1,3-双(咪唑基)丙烷构筑的两个Cd(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架材料的合成、结构及荧光性质（英文）

以3,5-双(4-羧基-苯氧基)苯甲酸(H_3BCPBA)、1,3-双(咪唑基)丙烷(bip)与硝酸镉为反应物,在水热、溶剂热条件下以不同的反应温度和不同的降温速率,分別合成出了2种金属-有机骨架(MOF)化合物:{[Cd_(1.5)(BCPBA)(bip)]·H_2O·DMF}_n(1)和[Cd_(1.5)[BCPBA)(bip)_(0.5)(H_2O)]_n(2)。通过X射线单晶衍射(XRD)确定其结构,并用红外光谱(IR)、元素分析、热重(TG)和粉末X射线衍射仪(PXRD)等对其进行表征,并测试了2种化合物的荧光属性。结构表明化合物1中Cd1原子先与3个BCPBA~(3-)配体配位,形成一个一维链结构,2个相邻的一维链通过Cd2原子由羧基氧桥接在一起。然后由含氮配体将一维的双链连结成一个二维的层结构。化合物2是一个由新颖的篮子型六连结的三核Cd(Ⅱ)二级结构单元(SBUs)构筑的二维层结构。     

两个三维锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热合成的方法制备了2个Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn_(1.5)(dbim)_(1.5)(btc)]·6H_2O}_n(1)和{[Zn(dbim)_(0.5)(btec)_(0.5)(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(2)(dbim=1-(4-((2,6-dimethyl-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-3(3H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2,7-dihydro-2,5-dimethyl~(-1)H-benzo[d]imidazole,H_3btc=1,3,5-苯三酸,H_4btec=1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸)。结构分析表明配合物1是一个三节点(3,4,4)-连接的网络,拓扑符号为(5~2·6·7·8~2)(5~2·6)(5~2·6~2·8~2)。配合物2是一个(3,4)-连接的网络,拓扑符号为(8~3)(8~5·10)。配合物1和2的固态荧光与配体dbim不同。     

三个基于3-(2,5-二羧基苯基)-吡啶羧酸的Cu(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的结构及磁性

通过水热法合成了3个新型配位聚合物:[Cu(Hdppa)(H_2O)]_n(1)、{[Cu_2(dppa)(μ_2-OH)(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(2)和{[Mn_3(dppa)_2(H_2O)_4]·2H_2O}_n(3),(H3dppa=3-(2,5-二羧基苯基)-吡啶羧酸),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射和热重分析表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明:化合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.371(2)nm,b=0.805(11)nm,c=1.266(19)nm,β=112.74(3)°,Z=4;化合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.839(4)nm,b=1.039(5)nm,c=1.110(5)nm,α=98.31°,β=110.630(3)°,γ=111.90(3)°,Z=2;化合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.881(6)nm,b=0.939(6)nm,c=1.038(7)nm,α=100.29°,β=97.990(10)°,γ=111.13(7)°,Z=1。化合物1以配体Hdppa2-桥联Cu(Ⅱ)形成一维链状结构;化合物2和3以配体dppa3-分别桥联Cu(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)形成二维层状结构,并进一步通过氢键形成三维超分子结构。变温磁化率研究表明在化合物1和化合物2中存在较强的铁磁耦合作用,其磁交换常数分别为4.44和8.94 cm-1;而化合物3中Mn(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

基于柔性四羧酸的三个一维/二维/三维Zn(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

通过水热/溶剂热合成的方法制备了3个Zn(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅱ)配合物{[Zn(H_2L)(H_2O)_3]·H_2O·0.5H_4L}_n(1)、{[Co(L)_(0.5)(4,4'-bpy)]·0.5H_2O}_n(2)和{[Co(L)_(0.5)(pbmb)(H_2O)]·H_2O}(3)(H_4L=5,5'-(hexane-1,6-diyl)-bis(oxy)diisophthalic acid,4,4'-bpy=4,4'-bipyridine,pbmb=1,1'-(1,3-propane)bis-(2-methylbenzimidazole))。结构分析表明配合物1为一维链结构。2为拓扑符号为(6~4·7·8)(6·7~2)的三重穿插网络结构。3是拓扑符号为(4·6~2)(4~2·6~2·8~2)的(3,4)-连接的二维网络结构。配合物1呈现出较好的荧光性质。     

基于End-On叠氮桥联的混合价Co(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)和一维Cu(Ⅱ)链-席夫碱化合物的合成、结构及磁学性质（英文）

合成了2个化合物[Co~ⅡCo_4~Ⅲ(salhn)_4(N_3)_6(CH_3OH)_2(H_2O)_2]·4CH_3OH·2H_2O(1)和[Cu_2(salhn)(N_3)_2]_n(2)(H_2salhn=N,N′-bis(salicylidene)hydrazine),并用X射线单晶衍射进行结构表征。化合物1是一个五核的[Co~ⅡCo_4~Ⅲ]钴簇,而化合物2是一个具有结构单元为[Cu_2(salhn)(N_3)_2]的一维链结构。2个化合物中叠氮均具有end-on(EO,μ-1,1)的配位模式。化合物1和2的磁学性质测试表明它们都具有反铁磁行为。     

以5-(6-羧酸-2-萘基)-间苯二羧酸为配体构筑的两个镉的金属-有机骨架化合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

在溶剂热条件下,以不对称三羧酸5-(6-羧酸-2-萘基)-间苯二羧酸(H3L)为配体合成了2个镉的金属-有机骨架化合物:{[Cd_3L_2(H_2O)_3]·6DMF}_n(1)和{[Cd_3L_2(H_2O)_4]·3DMA}_n(2)。通过X射线单晶衍射,粉末衍射,热重和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明,1和2形成3,6-连接的三维结构,其拓扑符号分别为:(4~5.6~4.8~6)(4~3)_2和(6~(12).8~3)(6~3)_2。此外,还对2个化合物进行了荧光分析。     

一个基于[Cu_4(μ_2-OH)_2N_(12)]的10-连接3D配合物的合成、结构和光催化性质（英文）

通过扩散法合成了一个新的配位聚合物{[Cu_2(OH)(btre)_(1.5)(1,2,4-btc)]·13H_2O}_n (1·13H_2O)(btre=1,2-二(4H-1,2,4-三唑)乙烷,1,2,4-btc=1,2,4-苯三甲酸根)。测试了1·13H_2O的晶体结构,并用红外光谱、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射对其进行表征。单晶X射线衍射表明1是基于四核铜簇[Cu_4(μ_2-OH)_2N_(12)]构筑的10-连接的3D框架,其拓扑符号为3~(12)·4~(28)·5~5。研究了1·13H_2O的热稳定性以及对甲基橙的催化降解作用。     

基于柔性四羧酸配体构筑的两个镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

通过溶剂热和水热合成的方法制备了2个Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Cd_2(L)(DMF)_(1.5)(H_2O)_2]_n(1)和{[Cd(L)_(0.5)(4,4′-bpy)(H_2O)]·2H_2O}_n(2)(H_4L=5,5′-(己烷-1,6)-双-(氧基)-二-间苯二甲酸)。结构分析表明配合物1是一个(4,4)-连接的sql拓扑网络,拓扑符号为{4~4·6~2}_2。配合物2是一个(4,4,4)-连接的三重穿插的bbf网络,拓扑符号为(6~6)(6~4·8~2)。配合物1和2都呈现出较好的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

3,5-双(4-羧基-苯氧基)苯甲酸与1,3-双(咪唑基)丙烷构筑的两个Cd(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架材料的合成、结构及荧光性质

以3,5-双（4-羧基-苯氧基）苯甲酸（H₃BCPBA）、1,3-双（咪唑基）丙烷（bip）与硝酸镉为反应物,在水热、溶剂热条件下以不同的反应温度和不同的降温速率,分别合成出了2种金属-有机骨架（MOF）化合物：{[Cd_1.5（BCPBA）（bip）]·H₂O·DMF}_n（1）和[Cd_1.5（BCPBA）（bip）_0.5（H₂O）]_n （2）。通过X射线单晶衍射（XRD）确定其结构,并用红外光谱（IR）、元素分析、热重（TG）和粉末X射线衍射仪（PXRD）等对其进行表征,并测试了2种化合物的荧光属性。结构表明化合物1中Cd1原子先与3个BCPBA^3-配体配位,形成一个一维链结构,2个相邻的一维链通过Cd2原子由羧基氧桥接在一起。然后由含氮配体将一维的双链连结成一个二维的层结构。化合物2是一个由新颖的篮子型六连结的三核Cd（Ⅱ）二级结构单元（SBUs）构筑的二维层结构。     

Synthesis of 2,5 -Bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene and 2,5-Bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole

Syntheses of 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene 3 and 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole 4 are described. The key step involves Stetter reaction between 4-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and divinyl sulfone. Cyclizaton of the resulting 1,4-bis-(4-methyl-2-thienyl)-1,4-butanedione 2 with Lawesson's reagent gives 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene 3, whereas condensation with ammonium acetate provides the 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole 4.     

2,2-Bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane and fluorosiloxane as coating materials for nerve agent sensors

A simpler technique for the synthesis of 2,2-bis(4-allyoxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane has been achieved from 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol for obtaining 2,2-bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane. This monomer and its corresponding hybrid organic/inorganic siloxane polymer are successfully used as a coating material for the detection of toxic chemical warfare agents.     

Three Mn(II) complexes with 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane and their supramolecular nets

Three complexes, [Mn(bpp)₄(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂?·?1.5H₂O (1), [Mn(bpp)₃Br₂]?·?2H₂O (2), and [Mn(bpp)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)?·?I?·?H₂O?·?bpp (3) (bpp?=?1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane), were synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is mononuclear where M(II) is coordinated to a monodentate TT-bpp, three monodentate TG-bpp, and two water molecules. Complex 2 possesses a single-stranded helical chain formed from MnN₄Br₂ octahedra by a single TT-bpp, with pendant monodentate TG-bpp ligands. Complex 3 consists of a ribbon-type double-stranded chain formed from MnN₄O₂ octahedra by double TG-bpp ligands. 2-D supramolecular architectures of 1–3 are formed by hydrogen bonds. The fluorescence of the three complexes comes from the π*–π transition of the ligand.     

Mercury(II) iodide coordination polymers generated from polyimine ligands

A series of new HgI₂ organic polymeric complexes, [Hg₂(L1)I₄]_n (1), [Hg(L2)I₂]_n (2), [Hg(L3)I₂]_n (3), [Hg₂(L4)I₄]_n (4), [Hg(L5)I₂]_n (5), [Hg(L6)I₃](HL6) (6) {L1 = 1,4-bis(2-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene, L2 = 1,4-bis(3-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene, L3 = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene, L4 = 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl)-3,4-diaza-2,4-hexadiene, L5 = 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-3,4-diaza-2,4-hexadiene and L6 = 2,5-bis(4-pyridyl)-3,4-diaza-2,4-hexadiene} was prepared from reactions of mercury(II) iodide with six organic nitrogen donor-based ligands under thermal gradient conditions using the branched tube method. All these compounds were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The HgI₂ coordination polymers obtained with the ligands L2, L3 and L5 show one-dimensional zig-zag motifs and in these compounds the HgI₂ units are connected to each other by the ligands L2, L3 and L5 through the pyridyl nitrogen atoms. The L1 and L4 ligands in the compounds 1 and 4 act as both a chelating and bridging group. In the compound 6 the ligand L6 acts as a monodentate ligand, resulting form a discrete compound. The thermal stabilities of compounds 1–6 were studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analyses (DTA).     

Network diversity and supramolecular isomerism in copper(II)/1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane coordination polymers

Reactions of copper(II) sources with 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpe) yielded metal-organic networks with diverse topologies and dimensionalities. Compounds [Cu(bpe)₂(dmf)₂]_n(ClO₄)_2n·2ndmf (1·2ndmf), [Cu(bpe)₂(dmf)₂]_n(ClO₄)_2n·3.5ndmf (2·3.5ndmf), [Cu(bpe)₂(NO₃)₂]_n·2nH₂O (4·2nH₂O) and [Cu₂(bpe)(O₂CMe)₄]_n·0.7nH₂O (5·0.7nH₂O) have been isolated by altering the copper(II) source, the reaction solvent and the crystallization process. Compounds 1·2ndmf and 2·3.5ndmf consist of cationic [Cu(bpe)₂(dmf)₂]²⁺ repeating units assembled to 1D and 2D (4,4) networks, respectively, and represent supramolecular isomers due to the conformational isomerism of the bridging bpe molecules. Compound 4·2nH₂O consists of neutral mononuclear [Cu(dpe)₂(NO₃)₂] repeating units assembled to inclined interpenetrating (4,4) sheets describing an overall entanglement that is 3D in nature, and compound 5·0.7nH₂O consists of neutral dinuclear repeating units assembled to cross-linked 1D chains.     

Supramolecular assemblies of two piperazine metal-organic bismuth(III) derivatives: a new precursor for the preparation of bismuth(III) oxide bromide nano-structures

Two BiBr₃ supramolecular complexes, [Bi(2-bpmp)Br_2.06Cl_0.94] (1) and [Bi(4-H₂bpmp)Br_4.29Cl_0.71]·H₂O (2) {2-bpmp = N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)piperazine and 4-bpmp = N,N′-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)piperazine}, were prepared by reaction of bismuth(III) chloride and potassium bromide with two nitrogen donor ligands under thermal gradient conditions using the branched tube method. Compounds 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In monomeric 1, bismuth is coordinated by two pyridyl and piperazine nitrogens of 2-bpmp, and by three halides. Compound 2 is also monomeric but is bonded to only one pyridyl nitrogen. In both compounds, extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions lead to supramolecular networks; in 2, the hydrogen bonds are augmented by π–π stacking interactions. Thermal stabilities of both compounds were studied by thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analyses. Thermal decomposition of nanosized 1 and 2 in air produced BiOBr nanoparticles.     

(-)-双(薄荷基甲酰基)苯基氧化膦的合成及在自由基光聚合中的螺旋选择性

以苯基二氯化膦和薄荷基甲酸为原料, 合成了一种手性双酰基膦氧化物光引发剂(-)-双(薄荷基甲酰基)苯基氧化膦. 采用核磁共振谱、 质谱及元素分析确定了该化合物的结构, 并测定了其螺旋诱导能力. 结果表明, (-)-BMPPO在引发自由基光聚合大位阻的单体甲基丙烯酸-1-苯基二苯并环庚酯(PDBSMA)的反应中具有螺旋选择性. 所得聚合物具有高度全同结构并显示出光学活性, 说明该聚合物形成了稳定的单手性螺旋链构象. 降低单体与引发剂的投料比及提高聚合温度有利于增加反应的螺旋选择性. 在手性薄荷醇溶剂中, 由(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦(TPO)引发单体PDBSMA的光聚合反应也具有螺旋选择性, 但螺旋选择性很小.     

Derivatives of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf): Electrochemistry, complexation and the X-ray structures of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)osmocene (dppo) and [PdCl2(dppo)]

The oxidative electrochemistry of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)osmocene (dppo) and 1,1′-bis(diphenylarsino)ferrocene (dpaf) was studied in dichloromethane with tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate as the supporting electrolyte. The [MCl₂(P^∩P)] (M = Pd or Pt; P^∩P = dppo or 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphinoindenyl)iron) complexes were prepared, studied electrochemically and the X-ray structures of dppo and [PdCl₂(dppo)] were determined.     

Measurement and correlation of the solubility of 3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan (DNTF) in different solvents

A knowledge of the solubility of 3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan (DNTF) in different solvents is essential for crystallization and further theoretical studies. The laser monitoring system was used for measuring the solubility of DNTF in methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, benzene, toluene and n-butanol at temperatures ranging from (298.15 to 338.15) K. Polynomial empirical equation, ideal model and modified Apelblat equation were used to correlate the experimental values. The correlated results of three correlation equations present good consistency with the experimental values. In addition, the modified Apelblat equation produced higher accuracy than the polynomial empirical equation and the ideal equation. The standard dissolution enthalpy, standard dissolution entropy and the Gibbs energy were calculated from the experimental values. The solubility values of DNTF and correlation equations from this experiment would be invoked as basic data and models regarding the crystallization process of DNTF.     

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,5-Bis(2-pyridyl)thiophene

2-[2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl] pyridine ( 6 ) was prepared in 95% yield by reaction of 2-bromopyridine with trimethylsilylacetylene in triethylamine in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)Palladium(II) chloride and Copper(I) iodide. Desilylation of ( 6 ) by refluxing with sodium hydroxide in methanol (yield 95%) of 2-ethynylpyridine ( 5 ). Oxidative coupling of ( 5 ) in pyridine by oxygen in the presence of Copper(I) chloride gives 70% yield of 1,4-bis(2-pyridyl)1,3-butadiyne ( 4 ). Reaction of 4 with sodium sulfide affords 100% of 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl) thiophene ( 1 ).