两个大环二茂铁环蕃的合成与晶体结构

本文合成了2个大环硒杂二茂铁环蕃,1,9-二硒杂-5-硫杂[9]二茂铁环蕃(1)和1,9,21,29-四硒杂-5,25-二硫杂[9.9]二茂铁环蕃(2),并应用核磁、质谱、单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。循环伏安法测得二茂铁的氧化还原半波电位分别为-30(81)mV(1)和42(67)mV(2)。     

哌嗪取代卟啉的合成、表征及其抗癌活性

设计并合成了6个具有抗癌活性的哌嗪取代卟啉化合物,分别为5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-乙基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(TEPPH2,8a),5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-丁基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(TBPPH2,8b),5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-庚基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(THPPH2,8c),5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-苯基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(TPhPPH2,8d),5-[4-(4'-乙基哌嗪基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPTPPH2,8e)和5-[4-(4'-丁基哌嗪基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(BPTPPH2,8f).这些卟啉化合物都由取代苯甲醛与吡咯缩合而成,每一个卟啉分子中含有一个或四个具有抗癌活性的取代哌嗪结构,结构经元素分析,MS,1H NMR,IR和UV-vis等表征.初步的生物活性研究表明,这些化合物具有一定的抗癌活性,因而在医学上可能具有潜在应用前景.     

含P—H键螺环五配位磷化合物的加成反应

5-氢-1,9-二氧-4,6-二氮-5-膦环-[4,4]壬烷1与二硫化碳、异硫氰酸酯反应,分别得到2-巯基二氢噻唑2和2-取代氨基二氢噻唑4,并用动态~(31)P NMR谱研究了其反应机理。     

1-氮杂-2,8-二氧杂二环[3.3.0]-辛烷类化合物合成的新方法

以苯基-3,5-二(甲氧基羰基)-2-异(口恶)唑啉-N-氧化物为偶极体,丙烯酸乙酯为亲偶极体,通过[3+2]环加成反应,简便地合成了含有多官能团的1-氮杂-2,8-二氧杂二环[3.3.0]-辛烷类化合物。该反应条件温和,产率较高(50%～93%).化合物的结构经元素分析,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,IR和MS确认和表证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论。     

新型含硫代乙酸酯缺电子环蕃的合成

以3,5-二甲基苯酚为原料,经4步反应合成了1,1’-【{5-[3-(乙酰硫基)丙氧基]-1,3-亚苯基}双(亚甲基)】双{[(4,4’-联吡啶)-1-鎓]}二六氟磷酸盐(4);4与1,4-二溴甲基苯和萘模板在低温反应制得含硫代乙酸酯的缺电子环蕃(5);5经连续萃取及离子交换除去萘模板合成了新型含硫代乙酸缺电子环蕃——5,13,20,27-四氮杂七环[25,2,2,22,5,17,11,213,16,217,20,222,25]四十-9-(1-丙基硫代乙酸酯)氧-1(28),2,4,7,9,12,14,16,18,21,23,26,29,31,33,35,37,39-十八烯四六氟磷酸盐(6),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。     

两种新型双极有机小分子发光材料的合成与发光

设计和合成了两种新的具有“双极(bipolar)”性质和发光性能的有机小分子化合物N-[4-(5-(2-苯基喹啉-4)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2)苯基]-N'-苯基-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-联苯基-4,4'-二胺(TPDOPQ)和N,N'-双{4-[5-(2-苯基喹啉-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2]苯基}-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-联苯基-4,4'-二胺[TPD(OPQ)₂]. 用¹H NMR, MS和元素分析进行了表征, 研究了化合物的热稳定性和光致发光性质, 并用循环伏安法测定了其电化学性能. 结果表明, 这两种合成的有机化合物同时具备空穴传导和电子输入双重功能, 光致发光性能优良, 热稳定性好, 能形成均衡薄膜, 因此可作为制作有机电致发光器件的候选材料.     

甲磺酸洛美他派的合成工艺改进

以9-芴甲酸为起始原料经亲核取代反应和N-酰基化反应制得N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-9-(4-溴丁基)-9H-芴基-9-甲酰胺(4);4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-羧酸与N-叔丁氧羰基-4-氨基哌啶反应制得中间体N-(1-叔丁氧羰基哌啶-4-基)-4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-甲酰胺(7);7在4 mol·L-1HCl二噁烷溶液中脱除保护基制得N-(哌啶-4-基)-4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(8);8与4在K2CO3作用下反应制得洛美他派(9);9与甲磺酸经成盐反应合成了甲磺酸洛美他派,总收率36.4%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-ESIMS确证。     

含二茂铁核的硅有机衍生物的合成

合成了一系列含二茂铁核的硅有机衍生物.试图从环戊二烯基三甲基硅烷与FeCl₂在二乙胺存在下制取1,1'-双(三甲基硅烷基)二茂铁,由于Si-C键的断裂,未获预期产物而得二茂铁. 为了合成双有机硅基二茂铁,采用了两种方法.方法之一是从1,1'-二茂铁二钠与相应的三烷基氯硅烷反应制得1,1'-双(三甲基硅烷基)二茂铁、1,1'-双(三丁基硅烷基)二茂铁和1,1'-双(二甲基苯基硅烷基)二茂铁.为了取得单取代硅烷基二茂铁,采用二茂铁锂,但一般得单和双取代衍生物的混合物,它们很难分离;如减少有机氯硅烷用量,则可得纯的单取代乙烯基二乙基硅烷基二茂铁.另一方法是将三甲基-γ-氯丙基硅烷的格氏试剂与二乙酰基二茂铁反应制得含二茂铁核的双叔醇.     

含4-苯基二氮杂萘酮结构共聚芳酯的合成及性能

以4-[4-(4羧基苯氧基)苯基]-2-(4-羧基苯基)二氮杂萘-1-酮(DHPZ-DA)、4,4'-二羧基二苯醚(DAPE)和2,2'-二(4-羟基苯基)丙烷(PBA)为原料,采用溶液缩聚法,合成了一系列聚芳酯,其数均分子量在1.2×104～1.7×104之间.通过FTIR和1H-NMR对聚芳酯结构进行了表征.该系列...     

阳离子铝化合物催化合成2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷

2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷结构单元存在于多种天然生物活性物质中.阳离子铝化合物[Al Cl(CH_3CN)_5]~(2+)-[(AlCl_4)_2]~(2-)·CH_3CN可方便地由Al Cl_3在CH_3CN中室温反应得到.其可有效催化2-羟基查尔酮和萘酚的傅克烷基化/缩酮化反应,生成二芳基稠合2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷,产率中等到高.该方法所用催化剂价廉、易得,转化效率较高,为合成2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷化合物提供了一种实用的新方法.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.