一类异宿环分支极限环的唯一性

本文研究平面上一类两点或三点异宿环附近极限环的分支,在一简洁条件下证明了异宿环分支极限环的唯一性,并给出了极限环唯一存在的充要条件.作为对三维余维2分支的应用,解决了所出现的两点异宿环产生唯一极限环的问题.     

具Holling I型功能反应的食铒——捕食系统的极限环

本文研究一类食铒——捕食的生态系统(1)在域R:{(x,y)|x≥0,y≥0}内的全局稳定性和极限环的存在性,给出了正平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件,存在两个极限环的条件。本文还估计了极限环的位置,用计算机绘制两个极限环的相图和计算了一些存在半稳定环的分岐值。 本文除了在集合存在半稳定环的具体分岐值以及极限环的唯二性证明未考虑外,其它的分岐值都已考虑,参数变动是大范围的。本文的推论包含了文[2,3]的结果。     

微分方程组=a+sum from ((i+j)=2) (a_(ij)x~iy~j),=b+sum from ((i+j)=2) (b_(ij)x~iy~j)的极限环存在的分歧值与代数奇异环

§1 引言 董金柱最先研究如下的二次系统[1]: (?)=α+sum from i+j=2 (α_(ij)x~iy~i,(?)=b+sum from i+j=2 (b_(ij)x~iy~i) (E) 的极限环的个数问题,他指出(E)可以至少存在两个极限环,且这两个极限环的位置分布在两个奇点周围。文[2]中证明了(E)至多存在两个极限环。本文将应用旋转向量场理论,研究当旋转参数α=时极限环变为奇异环的分歧值。从而得出一些情况下(E)恰存在两个极限环的充要条件。依据[2],研究(E)的极限环,只要研究如下系统就行了:     

一类多项式系统的存在唯一极限环的充要条件

本文研究了系统的极限环存在、唯一性,证明了该系统在全平面上至多有一个极限环,并且分和两种情形给出了极限环存在唯一的充要条件,特别当a_1=0,f(x)=b_1x+b_2x~2,且1+b_1·x+b_2·x~2定正时,证明了系统存在唯一极限环的充要条件是δ<0。     

一个群体防卫捕-食系统的定性分析

该文对一个群体防卫捕一食系统进行了较全面的定性分析．讨论了分界线的相对位置，得到了极限环的存在性、唯一性以及分界线环的存在性，首次证明了群体防卫捕一食系统可以至少存在两个或三个极限环．     

一类Lienard方程的极限环

Lienard方程或它的等价系统的极限环的存在性问题,虽已有许多很好的结果,但就我们所知,都限制F(±∞)不能是同号无穷大量,本文取消了这一限制,给出了一个保证系统(L)存在极限环的定理1,同时给了两个用它判定极限环大范围存在性的例子。     

一类平面自治系统极限环的不存在性

利用微分方程定性理论研究了一类平面自治系统的极限环数目问题,并证明了此系统不存在极限环,更正了《大学数学》第31卷第四期王晓静等论文《一类非线性二维自治系统的两个重合着的极限环》中的一个错误.     

一类捕食与被捕食模型极限环的存在性

本文考虑一类被捕食种群为线性密度制约，捕食者种群无密度制约且具ＨｏｌｌｉｎｇⅠ型功能性反应的捕食与被捕食两种群模型　得到了系统存在极限环的必要条件，且证明了当ｂ充分小时，系统至少存在两个极限环。     

三次系统存在一类双纽线分界线环充要条件

给出了中心对称三次系统存在一类双纽线分界线环的充要条件，并举出此系统至少还存在四个极限环的（2．2）分布的例子．还举出了中心对称三次系统至少存在六个极限环作（3.3）分布以及五个极限环，其中一个极限环包围作（2．2）分布的四个极限环的例子．     

一类Leslie模型的定性分析

对一类Leslie模型进行定性分析，研究了其极限环的存在性，不存在性和唯一性．证明了该系统在细焦点外围至多有一个极限环，以及如果系统有奇数个极限环，则它恰有一个极限环．     

THE E_3~1 TYPE OF CUBIC SYSTEMS WITH TWO INTEGRAL STRAIGHT LINES

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｌｉｍｉｔｃｙｃｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｄｘｄｔ＝Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙｄｔ＝Ｑ（ｘ，ｙ）（１．１）ｗｉｔｈｔｗｏｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｓｔｒａｉｇｈｔｌｉｎｅｓｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｗ...     

The planar discontinuous piecewise linear refracting systems have at most one limit cycle

In this paper we investigate the limit cycles of planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line. It is well known that when these systems are continuous they can exhibit at most one limit cycle, while when they are discontinuous the question about maximum number of limit cycles that they can exhibit is still open. For these last systems there are examples exhibiting three limit cycles.The aim of this paper is to study the number of limit cycles for a special kind of planar discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line which are known as refracting systems. First we obtain the existence and uniqueness of limit cycles for refracting systems of focus-node type. Second we prove that refracting systems of focus–focus type have at most one limit cycle, thus we give a positive answer to a conjecture on the uniqueness of limit cycle stated by Freire, Ponce and Torres in Freire et al. (2013). These two results complete the proof that any refracting system has at most one limit cycle.     

LIMIT CYCLE PROBLEM OF QUADRATIC SYSTEM OF TYPE （ Ⅲ ）m=0, （ Ⅲ ）

To continue the discussion in （Ⅰ ） and （ Ⅱ ）,and finish the study of the limit cycle problem for quadratic system （ Ⅲ ）m=0 in this paper. Since there is at most one limit cycle that may be created from critical point O by Hopf bifurcation,the number of limit cycles depends on the different situations of separatrix cycle to be formed around O. If it is a homoclinic cycle passing through saddle S1 on 1 ＋ax-y = 0,which has the same stability with the limit cycle created by Hopf bifurcation,then the uniqueness of limit cycles in such cases can be proved. If it is a homoclinic cycle passing through saddle N on x= 0,which has the different stability from the limit cycle created by Hopf bifurcation,then it will be a case of two limit cycles. For the case when the separatrix cycle is a heteroclinic cycle passing through two saddles at infinity,the discussion of the paper shows that the number of limit cycles will change from one to two depending on the different values of parameters of system.     

BIFURCATION DIAGRAMS OF SYSTEM =-y δx lx~2 ny~2,=x ax~2

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Bistability of rotational modes in a system of coupled pendulums

The main goal of this research is to examine any peculiarities and special modes observed in the dynamics of a system of two nonlinearly coupled pendulums. In addition to steady states, an in-phase rotation limit cycle is proved to exist in the system with both damping and constant external force. This rotation mode is numerically shown to become unstable for certain values of the coupling strength. We also present an asymptotic theory developed for an infinitely small dissipation, which explains why the in-phase rotation limit cycle loses its stability. Boundaries of the instability domain mentioned above are found analytically. As a result of numerical studies, a whole range of the coupling parameter values is found for the case where the system has more than one rotation limit cycle. There exist not only a stable in-phase cycle, but also two out-of phase ones: a stable rotation limit cycle and an unstable one. Bistability of the limit periodic mode is, therefore, established for the system of two nonlinearly coupled pendulums. Bifurcations that lead to the appearance and disappearance of the out-ofphase limit regimes are discussed as well.     

一类具有二虚不变直线的三次系统的极限环与分支

讨论一类具有二虚平行不变直线的三次系统，求出了奇点O(0,0)的焦点量, 证明了δlmn=0 时系统在O外围至多有一个极限环. 利用分支理论给出了分界线环和半稳 定环分支曲线的分支图，进一步说明了系统至多有二个极限环.     

Analysis of limit cycle behavior in DC–DC boost converters

This paper deals with limit cycle behaviors in DC–DC boost converters with a proportional-integral (PI) voltage compensator, which is a popular design solution for increasing output voltage in power electronics. Extensive cycle-by-cycle numerical simulations are used to capture all limit cycle behaviors. It is found that there exist two types of limit cycle behaviors rather than only one type in a boost converter. For each type of limit cycle, its underlying mechanism is revealed by circuit analysis. Moreover, the critical condition is derived to predict the occurrence of the limit cycle behaviors in terms of Routh stability criterion, and the analytical expressions for the limit cycles I and II are given based on the averaged model approach. Finally, these theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations and circuit experiments.     

One‐parametric families of canard cycles: two explicitly solvable examples

Systems of singularly perturbed autonomous ordinary differential equations possessing in a parameter plane two intersecting bifurcation curves connected with the generation of limit cycles with large and small amplitude respectively, have a special class of limit cycles called canards or french ducks describing an exponentially fast transition from a small amplitude limit cycle to limit cycle with a large amplitude. We present two explicitly integrable examples of non‐autonomous singularly perturbed di.erential equations with canard cycles without a second parameter.     

Qualitative Analysis of Crossing Limit Cycles in Discontinuous Liénard-Type Differential Systems

In this paper, we investigate qualitative properties of crossing limit cycles for a class of discontinuous nonlinear Liénard-type differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line. Firstly, by applying left and right Poincaré mappings we provide two criteria on the existence, uniqueness and stability of a crossing limit cycle. Secondly, by geometric analysis we estimate the position of the unique limit cycle. Several lemmas are given to obtain an explicit upper bound for the amplitude of the limit cycle. Finally, a predatorprey model with nonmonotonic functional response is studied, and Matlab simulations are presented to show the agreement between theoretical results and numerical analysis.