高灵敏共振瑞利散射法测定药物中的乌拉地尔

建立了一种快速测定药物中乌拉地尔的高灵敏共振瑞利散射(RRS)法,研究了RRS的光谱特征、反应条件及共存物质的影响。在p H 3.38的Tris-盐酸介质中,乌拉地尔与溴代十六烷基吡啶-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ反应生成三元离子缔合物,导致共振瑞利散射显著增强并产生新的RRS光谱。在最大共振瑞利散射峰374 nm波长处,乌拉地尔在0.002~0.37 mg/L范围内与缔合物的RRS增强强度的绝对值(│△IRRS│)呈线性关系,检出限为0.0016 mg/L。该法用于药物中乌拉地尔含量的测定,加标回收率为99.0%~99.7%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.6%~2.0%。     

流动注射在线过滤稀释原子吸收测定药物制剂中利血平的方法研究

提出了测定利血平的FI-AAS分析新方法.它是基于利血平在适当的酸度条件下与雷氏盐反应生成不溶水的离子缔合物,经流动注射在线过滤稀释,以AAS法测定反应后剩余铬的量来间接测定利血平的含量.本文运用改良单纯形优化法对原子吸收的工作条件进行了优化,使仪器达到测试的最佳状态;使用内填微孔滤膜为0.22μm的柱形过滤器收集沉淀,效果良好,使灵敏度大为提高.利血平的浓度在25～200μg/mL范围内与吸收值呈良好的线性关系,回收率为97.2%～102.6%,采样频率为100次每小时.     

间接原子吸收法测定乳酸环丙沙星

研究了在弱酸性介质中，乳酸环丙沙星与雷氏盐定量生成缔合物的反应条件，以及通过原子吸收法测定沉淀中Cr的含量而间接测定乳酸环丙沙星含量的分析方法。线性范围在5－40mg/L，相对标准偏差为2．5％，回收率在98％－101％之间。     

环境水中非离子表面活性剂的测定——四碘镉化钾缔合萃取原子吸收法

环境水中非离子表面活性剂与碘镉试剂形成的缔合物,用1,2-二氯乙烷萃取,原子吸收法测定镉以间接测定非离子表面活性剂含量。方法检测范围0.07～3mg/L,检测限0.01mg/L(采样体积为100ml)。此法灵敏度高,受阴离子表面活性剂干扰小。     

溴代十六烷基吡啶增敏共振光散射法测定乌拉地尔

以稀盐酸介质,固绿FCF作探针,表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶作增敏剂,建立了测定乌拉地尔的共振光散射新方法。在稀盐酸存在下,乌拉地尔与固绿FCF-溴代十六烷基吡啶反应生成离子缔合物,使体系的共振光散射信号明显增强并产生新的共振光散射光谱,最大共振光散射(RLS)峰位于344 nm,乌拉地尔的质量浓度在0. 003～0. 28mg·L-1范围内与体系的共振光散射增强强度(ΔIRLS)呈线性关系,检出限为0. 0028 mg·L-1,加标回收率为98. 96%～101. 3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=5)为2. 1%～2. 6%。该法灵敏、快速,用于市售乌拉地尔药物中乌拉地尔的测定,结果满意。     

间接原子吸收光谱法测定药物制剂中的西米替丁

本文提出了流动注射原子吸收光谱法间接测定西米替丁的新方法。基于西米替丁与Ag（I）反应可以生成白色的沉淀，经流动注射在线过滤稀释，以原子吸收光谱法测定反应剩余银离子的量来间接测定西米替丁的量。在优化条件下西米替丁浓度在2～80mg／L范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系，回收率为97．0％～104．3％。方法用于片剂西米替丁的测定，结果满意。     

阳离子表面活性剂的间接原子吸收分光光度法测定

在HAc-NaAc的缓冲溶液中，银离子与过量的溴离子反应生成的配阴离子能与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)反应，生成白色的离子缔合物沉淀，该沉淀经离心分离后，用氨水溶解，以火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定溶液中银的吸收值，从而可间接求得阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB的含量；该法的线性范围为8．0～120．0mg/L，方法可应用于合成水样和护发素样品中CTMAB含量的分析，加入回收试验的回收率在95％～106％。     

停流流动注射在线沉淀-原子吸收法测定盐酸苯海拉明

本文建立了一种简单快速的检测药剂中盐酸苯海拉明含量的停流流动注射在线沉淀 间接原子吸收法。该方法是基于盐酸苯海拉明与BiI-4在线定量连续生成离子对缔合物沉淀(摩尔比为1∶1),经停流过滤稀释后,以AAS法测定滤液中铋的含量来间接测定盐酸苯海拉明的量。本法的相对平均偏差小于3.5%,线性范围为2.5～40μg·mL-1,采样频率60h-1,回收率为98%～103%。     

铁-邻二氮菲-曙红离子缔合物显色反应的研究及应用

研究了在聚乙烯醇-乳化剂OP混合增溶剂存在下,Fe(Ⅲ)-邻二氮菲-曙红离子缔合物的显色反应。提出一种测定Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法,并将其应用于高纯稀土钐、铕、钆中痕量铁的测定。离子缔合物的最大吸收波长为55lnm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε551＝5．4×104。在测定条件下,铁含量在0～8μg／25ml符合比耳定律。     

流动注射-火焰原子吸收法测定天然水体中的铬(Ⅲ)和铬(Ⅵ)

采用流动注射—火焰原子吸收法则定天然水体中的微量铬(Ⅲ)和铬(Ⅵ)。用螯合树脂在线富集浓缩样品中的铬(Ⅲ)，结合流动注射技术，将洗脱液直接导入火焰原子吸收分光光度仪中进行测定。加入盐酸羟胺使水体中的铬(Ⅵ)转化成铬(Ⅲ)，然后间接测定。对在线富集测试条件、干扰物质的影响等进行了探讨。该方法检出限为0．84μg/mL，加标回收率为94．4％～103％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.