共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 653 毫秒
1.
C.S. Sobrinho C.S.N. Rios S.P. Marciano G.F. Guimarães J.C. Sales K.D.A. Sabóia H.H.B. Rocha A.S.B. Sombra 《Optics Communications》2007,275(2):476-485
In this paper we propose the operation of an all-optical logical gate based in an acousto optical tunable filter (AOTF) operating with a pulse position modulation (PPM). The performance of an AOTF realizing two-input AND/OR logical functions, which can be applied in transmission and processing of signals in all-optical form in TDM systems, was examined. This novel integrated acousto optical logical gate operates with two ultrashort soliton light pulses (2 ps), which are modulated in agreement with the technique of pulse position modulation (PPM). Initially, we evaluated the effect resulting of an increment in the acousto optical interaction length, for the temporal position of the output pulse, considering the anomalous group velocity dispersion (GVD), nonlinear self phase modulation (SPM) and without loss propagation regime of TE and TM input pulses not modulated. We have analyzed the four possible situations for the two-input logical gate, modulating the TE and TM input pulses through temporal displacement and allowing a variation in the coding parameter offset (ε). We can conclude that is possible to get AND/OR logical operations for the modes TM or TE, without to insert PPM error, since a phase control (Δ?) exists (applied on the TM input pulse) in agreement with each situation in the truth table. Finally we defined the truth table, considering the adequate phase difference and coding parameter offset for the operation of the AND/OR logical gate based in the AOTF. 相似文献
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J. W. M. Menezes W. B. de Fraga A. C. Ferreira K. D. A. Saboia A. F. G. F. Filho G. F. Guimarães J. R. R. Sousa H. H. B. Rocha A. S. B. Sombra 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(14):1191-1206
In this paper we did a study of logic gates obtained in the operation of a three-core non linear directional coupler (TNLDC)
and an asymmetric two-core coupler (DNLDC) operating in the CW regime (the laser signals have the same wavelength). The symmetric
three-core coupler (TNLDC), with their cores identical, in a planar arrangement, was studied using a control pulse applied
to the first core. The second structure is an asymmetric two-core coupler (DNLDC). Looking at the transmission characteristics
of the device, through the direct and cross channel, we did a study of the extinction ratio (Xratio) of these devices. For
both devices we did a numerical investigation with the objective to implement logic gates. The DNLDC supplied AND, OR and
XOR gates while the TNLDC supplied AND, NAND, OR, XOR and NOT gates. In comparing the performance of both switches operating
as logic gates (DNLDC and TNLDC) we define, for the first time, a figure-of-merit of the logic gates (FOMELG). In this criteria
the FOMELG is defined as a function of the extinction ratio of the gate outputs. Comparing the same gates of the three and
two-core NLDC we observe that the logical gates of the three-core TNLDC present a better performance than the one of the two-core
DNLDC considering the figure of merit FOMELG, besides the fact that is simpler to fabricate a symmetrical coupler (with identical
cores) comparing with an asymmetric coupler. We believe that the use of this figure of merit will be useful in the study of
the performance of logic gates to be used in communication systems. 相似文献
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The feasibility of implementing an all-optical NAND gate for 160 Gb/s return-to-zero data pulses using a single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier (QD-SOA)-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer is theoretically investigated and demonstrated. The proposed scheme exploits a modified Fredkin gate simultaneously driven by the pair of data streams between which the Boolean NAND function is to be executed, a sequence of continuous pulses and the complement of the first data input. The impact of the peak data power as well as of the QD-SOAs current density, small signal gain and electron relaxation time from the excited state to the ground state on the amplitude modulation of the switching outcome is explored and assessed by means of numerical simulation. The interpretation of the obtained results allows to specify the conditions under which the QD-SOAs must be biased to operate so that the defined performance metric becomes acceptable. By following the extracted guidelines whose satisfaction is technologically feasible and making a suitable choice for the critical parameters the NAND gate can be realized both with logical correctness and high quality at the target ultrafast data rate while being cascadable and scaleable for constructing more complex all-optical circuits. 相似文献
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K. D. A. Sabóia A. C. Ferreira C. S. Sobrinho W. B. Fraga J. W. M. Menezes M. L. Lyra A. S. B. Sombra 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2009,41(14-15):963-980
A new optical encryption method using an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) operating simultaneously with pulse position modulation (PPM) and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) is proposed in this paper. This device operates with ultrashort soliton light pulses (2ps), which are modulated in agreement with the technique of pulse modulation just mentioned. In this way any pulse carries naturally two bits of information but when the encryption proposed here, is applied, each encrypted pulse, carries four bits of information. We have analyzed the sixteen output possible situations, modulating the input pulses polarized in TE and TM modes allowing a variation in the PPM ${(\varepsilon_{\rm PPM})}$ and PAM ${(\varepsilon_{\rm PAM})}$ parameters for each modulation. We have defined all the possibility pairs of PPM-PAM parameters where the encrypting procedure is possible. 相似文献
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J. W. M. Menezes W. B. Fraga F. T. Lima G. F. Guimarães A. C. Ferreira M. L. Lyra 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(3):201-230
Abstract Recently, much attention has been given to the influence of the relaxation process of the non-linear response, because the usual assumption of instantaneous non-linear response fails for ultra-short pulses, and additional contributions coming from non-linear dispersion and delayed non-linearity have to be taken into account. This article presents a numerical analysis of the symmetric planar and asymmetric planar three-core non-linear directional fiber couplers operating with a soliton pulse, where effects of both delayed and instantaneous non-linear Kerr responses are analyzed for implementation of an all-optical half-adder. To implement this all-optical half-adder, eight configurations were analyzed for the non-linear directional fiber coupler, with two symmetric and six asymmetric configurations. The half-adder is the key building block for many digital processing functions, such as shift register, binary counter, and serial parallel data converters. The optical coupler is an important component for applications in optical-fiber telecommunication systems and all integrated optical circuit because of its very high switching speeds. In this numerical simulation, the symmetric/asymmetric planar presents a structure with three cores in a parallel equidistant arrangement, three logical inputs, and two output energy. To prove the effectiveness of the theoretical model for generation of the all-optical half-adder, the best phase to be applied to the control pulse was sought, and a study was done of the extinction ratio level as a function of the Δ > parameter, the normalized time duration, and the Sum and Carry outputs of the (symmetric planar/asymmetric planar) non-linear directional fiber coupler. In this article, the interest is in transmission characteristics, extinction ratio level, normalized time duration, and pulse evolution along the non-linear directional fiber coupler. To compare the performance of the all-optical half-adders, the figure of merit of the logic gates was used. All results were obtained numerically, considering a simple model for generation of an all-optical half-adder. 相似文献
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We numerically investigate the implementation of all-optical absorption modulation of electromagnetic pulses by a medium that exhibits electromagnetically induced transparency. The quantum system is modelled as a three-level Λ-type system that interacts with two electromagnetic pulses, a probe pulse and a coupling pulse. The dynamics of the system is described by the coupled Maxwell-density matrix equations, and we explore the dependence of the optical modulation efficiency on the parameters of the system. 相似文献
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We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate 40 Gb/s all-optical logic NOR and OR gates based on a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and a blue shifted optical bandpass filter (OBF). Two kinds of data formats are discussed, namely return-to-zero (RZ) format and nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format. The logic NOR and OR functions of RZ format are realized at the OBF detuning of −0.22 nm and −0.44 nm, respectively. The logic NOR function of NRZ format is realized at the OBF detuning of −0.24 nm. The simulation is in good agreement with the experimental results when the linewidth enhancement factor is 5.5. The simulation also shows that the SOA with large linewidth enhancement factor is preferred to achieve NOR and OR functions with good performance. The input data signal is of good pulsewidth-tolerance for NOR function, whereas not for OR function. The high Q factor could be obtained at narrow pulses injection. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a design for all-optical NOR logic gate, based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier (QD-SOA). In this regard, a theoretical model for an ultrafast all-optical signal processor is developed using QD-SOA to achieve high bit rate operation. We have demonstrated the NOR gate operation in two cases of with and without an optical control pulse. Simulations have been carried out at data bit rates 160 Gb/s, 200 Gb/s, and 250 Gb/s for the case that control pulse is not applied, and also at data bit rates 1 Tb/s and 2 Tb/s in presence of control pulse which leads to improvement of gain recovery time and ultrafast NOR logic operation. In addition, quality factors of the output signals in presence and without the control pulse at different bit rates with different bias currents have been investigated for pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) of word length 28–1. 相似文献
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Soliton switching in a nonlinear directional coupler (NLDC) is studied by using new normalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLSE). The resulted equations have one parameter κLD only, this feature greatly simplifies the numerical study of soliton coupling in a NLDC, and it enables us to derive the soliton switching conditions based on numerical analysis. Numerical results show that most of the input soliton energy remains in the launched waveguide when input soliton normalized peak power is bigger than 2.5. It is contrary to the existing theoretical expectations which were derived using variational approach. The fundamental soliton switching conditions is also expressed in terms of input soliton pulse width. In addition, it is found that frequency chirp degrades soliton switching performance in a NLDC. 相似文献
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We demonstrate an all-optical reconfigurable logic gate based on dominant nonlinear polarization rotation accompanied with cross-gain modulation effect in a single semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA).Five logic functions,including NOT,OR,NOR,AND,and NAND,are realized using 10-Gb/s on-off keying signals with flexible wavelength tunability.The operation principle is explained in detail.By adjusting polarization controllers,multiple logic functions corresponding to different input polarization states are separately achieved using a single SOA with high flexibility. 相似文献
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J. W. M. Menezes W. B. Fraga A. C. Ferreira G. F. Guimarães A. F. G. F. Filho C. S. Sobrinho 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(4):254-271
Abstract In this article, a numerical simulation study using the symmetric planar three-core non-linear directional coupler, operating with a short light pulse (2 ps), for the implementation of an all-optical half-adder is presented. The half-adder is the key building block for many digital processing functions such as shift register, binary counter, and serial parallel data converters. Optical couplers are an important component for application in optical fiber telecommunication systems and all integrated optical circuits because of very high switching speeds (as high as the femto-second range). In this numerical simulation, the symmetric planar three-core non-linear directional coupler presents a planar symmetrical structure with three cores in a parallel equidistant arrangement, three logical inputs (CP, A, and B), and two output logic functions (C and S). The CP(ΔΦ) input is a control pulse with a phase difference ΔΦ = Δθπ (0 ≤ Δθ ≤ 2) between inputs A and B (logical inputs of the half-adder) and one amplitude discriminator circuit. The half-adder uses two output logic functions of Sum(S) and Carry(C), which can be demonstrated by using XOR and AND gates, respectively. For the half-adder, the phase [ΔΦMIN, ΔΦMAX] intervals are studied, allowing the operation of the device as a half-adder. For the selected range of CP(ΔΦBETTER), the extinction ratio was studied, the compression factors for both Sum(S) and Carry(C) outputs of the symmetric planar three-core non-linear directional coupler. 相似文献
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在核磁共振(NMR)领域,射频脉冲信号的质量、形状对NMR性能及应用有着重要影响.本文基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和直接数字频率合成(DDS)芯片AD9910设计了一种硬件结构更为简单的NMR射频脉冲发生器,实现了射频脉冲各项参数的数字化调制.其频率、相位、振幅的控制精度分别达到了32位、16位和14位,脉冲调制的时间精度为0.01 μs,可灵活生成持续时间不小于0.1 μs、载波频率不高于400 MHz的各类软脉冲和硬脉冲.同时,针对脉冲序列的特点建立了"脉冲+延时"的基础模型,提出了一种通用性更强的列表式脉冲序列控制方案,精简了对上级控制单元的控制需求.此外,对射频脉冲信号的频谱特性进行了理论分析,并采用Hanning窗对软脉冲的包络波形进行了优化处理,仿真和实验结果表明,Hanning窗可以有效抑制软脉冲的频谱泄漏问题. 相似文献
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对开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)、差分脉冲位置调制(DPPM)和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)下强度叠加编码多发多收(MIMO)光通信系统的性能进行了比较分析。研究表明:随着调制阶数的提高,后三种调制在平均发射功率需求方面较OOK调制有很大优势,但是相应的传输容量却有所下降。在差错性能方面,OOK调制在接收功率较低时误包率相对其它三种调制要小,当接收功率提高到一定程度时,PPM,DPPM和DPIM调制相对OOK调制均体现出了3~10dB的误包率优势。 相似文献
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Lanlan Li Jian Wu Jifang Qiu Bingbing Wu Kun Xu Xiaobin Hong Yan Li Jintong Lin 《Optics Communications》2010,283(19):3608-3612
We demonstrate a reconfigurable all-optical logic gate for NRZ-PolSK signal based on FWM in a highly nonlinear fiber at 10 Gb/s. Half subtracter, XOR, AB?, āB or XNOR, AND, and NOR logic gates can be implemented simultaneously. The input power for the HNLF is optimized to be as low as about 15.2 dBm and the high Q factors above 8 dB for eye diagrams are achieved. Experimental results show Q factors of AB?, āB, AND, and NOR were higher than those of XOR, and XNOR. Error-free operation is achieved experimentally for 10 Gb/s 27-1 pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) data. Power penalties for the logic gate are less than 3 dB. Simulation analysis about the wavelength characteristic for all logic gates is given and it predicts that the reconfigurable logic gate can realize error-free operation when the wavelength separation is less than 5 nm. 相似文献