高分子-过渡金属络合物在2-氯-4-硝基甲苯还原中的催化作用

本文研究了高分子-过渡金属(钯、铂和镍)络合物在2-氯-4-硝基甲苯的硝基还原反应中的催化活性及选择性.实验结果表明:高分子-金属络合物具有较高的稳定性,高分子-钯和铂络合物在常压和低温下具有较高的催化活性,高分子-镍络合物在较高温度(100～140℃)和较高压力(3～10MPa)下具有一定的的活性.对于本体系,催化剂活性顺序为:PMS-Pd,PMV-Pd,PAA-AN-Pd>PAM-Pt>PAA、VPy-Pd>高分子镍络合物.与Raney Ni相比,高分子-铂和镍络合物具有较高的选择性,其顺序为:PVP-Ni;N-l-Ni;PMV-Ni>=PAM-Pt>Raney NI>>PMS-Pd,PMV-Pa,PAA-AN-Pd,PAA-VPy-Pd.此外还初步地探讨了取代基、压力和温度对催化活性的影响     

4-(4-甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶芳炔铂(II)络合物的合成及光物理性质

设计合成以4-甲基苯基-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶为主配体、芳炔为辅助配体的铂(II)络合物1-3.与苯乙炔、萘乙炔为辅助配体的络合物1,2相比,蒽乙炔4-(4-甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物MLCT激发态的能量升高.     

2-(5-溴-2吡啶偶氮)-5-甲氧基酚与钯的显色反应及络合物结构

1引言 钯的光度测定方法,目前仍以吡啶和噻唑偶氮类试剂作显色剂者居多.本文以2-(-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-甲氧基酚(rPDMP)为显色剂,水杨酸()作辅助络合剂所形成的三元络合物光度法测定钯,络合物稳定性强,方法灵敏度较高.此络合物的络合比为Pd:BrPDMP:R=1:1:1.     

用二氧化硅为载体的聚-γ-氰丙基和聚-γ-氨丙基硅氧烷的钯络合物对醛和酮的催化加氢

<正> 许多过渡金属络合物能够在温和的条件下催化烯烃的均相加氢,但是只有少数络合物能够催化醛酮的均相加氢。 从前我们曾报道过二氧化硅为载体的聚-γ-氰丙基硅氧烷-钯络合物(简称Si-CN-Pd)和聚-γ-氨丙基硅氧烷-钯络合物(Si-NH_2-Pd)能够作为烯烃的加氢催化剂。最     

脲基苯乙炔4-′(对甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物的合成

本文通过异氰酸酰化反应合成了含有脲基的苯乙炔新型配体及以它作为辅助配体的4′-(对甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物,初步研究了铂(II)络合物的光物理性质,发现由于脲基的存在,当浓度大于3.32×10-5mol/L时铂(II)络合物能够发生分子间簇集.     

4'-取代苯并-15-冠-5-苦味酸分子络合物的核磁共振研究

研究了15种4'-取代苯并-15-冠-5-及其与苦味酸所形成的电荷转移络合物的~1HNMR,测定了其中12种络合物的络合常数.络合常数,参考线RFL-[D]的斜率以及络合物前后4'-取代苯并-15-冠-5-各类质子与苯并-15-冠-5-相应的质子化学位移之差△δ均与Hammett取代基常数[σ~p+σ~m]呈线性关系.根据取代基对各类质子化学位移变化的影响.讨论了有关化合物的结构与性能的关系.     

2-[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯酚分光光度法测定岩石中微量镓

本文拟定在pH4的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中,当有丙酮存在下,镓与2-〔(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮〕-5-二乙氨基苯酚(简称3,5-diBr-PADAP)可形成较稳定的红色络合物。该络合物于波长580nm有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数达1.0×15~5,测定络合物组成比为Ga:3,5-diBr-PADAP=1:2.25ml体积中含Ga 0-10μg遵从比尔定律。采用碱熔分离和     

镧系(Nd~(3 ),Ho~(3 ),Er~(3 ))-1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5-8-羟基喹啉三元络合物的制备及超灵敏跃迁现象的研究

对Ln~(3 )(钕,钬,铒)—1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(Hpmbp)—8-羟基喹啉(Ox)系统乙醇溶液的分光光度法研究以及对制备的钕的相应络合物的元素分析证实:形成了组分比Ln~(3 ):Hpmbp:Ox=1∶3∶2的三元络合物.计算了相应络合物超灵敏跃迁的光吸收振子强度值,并示明了有关规律性.     

二[1,2-二硫代(3,5-二硫杂-4-硫酮)戊烯]铜和锌络合物的四丁基胺盐的晶体结构

1,2-二硫代烯基(1)和1,2-二硫代苯基(Ⅱ)类型的金属络合物的研究,已有很多报道。但Ⅰ和Ⅱ与Zn的络合物的晶体结构至今未见报道。Gray等人发现在[N(C_4H_8)_4]_2[M′(MNT)_2]络合物的X射线粉末图中,Co,Pt,Ni络合物的衍射花样完全相同,但Zn络合物的确有明显的不同。Billig等人在[N(C_2H_5)_4]_2[M″(MNT)_2](M″=Cu,Ni,Zn)络合物的X射线粉末花样中也观察到同样的现象。他们认为Zn络合物为四面体的构型,但未测定其结构。近来,Lindqvist又推出一种1,2-二硫代(3,5-二硫杂-7-硫酮)戊烯基(Ⅲ)新的配位体。为了解Cu,Zn与Ⅲ形成络合物的特征,本文测定了标题络合物的晶体结构。     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯对银的显色反应及研究

合成了1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯(ABCPDT),并研究了AB-CPDT与银的显色反应。在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH 10.0)介质中,Triton X-100存在下试剂与Ag生成络合物(1∶1)。络合物在550 nm处有最大吸收峰,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.65×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Ag质量浓度在0~0.48μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法已用于回收定影液中银的测定。     

1,2-Thio group migration in Rh(II) carbene reactions

[reaction: see text] A series of beta-thio group substituted alpha-diazo carbonyl compounds have been prepared by nucleophilic substitution reactions of thiophenol, thionaphthol, or benzyl mercaptan with beta-acetoxy-alpha-diazo carbonyl compounds. The diazo decomposition of these diazo carbonyl compounds with various transition metal catalysts, including Rh(II) carboxylates and Cu(I) and Cu(II) complexes, has been investigated. It was found that the diazo decomposition of these compounds gave 1,2-thio group migration products. No 1,2-hydride or 1,2-aryl migration products were observed in all cases.     

Metallacarbenes from diazoalkanes: an experimental and computational study of the reaction mechanism

PCP ligand (1,3-bis-[(diisopropyl-phosphanyl)-methyl]-benzene), and PCN ligand ([3-[(di-tert-butyl-phosphanyl)-methyl]-benzyl]-diethyl-amine) based rhodium dinitrogen complexes (1 and 2, respectively) react with phenyl diazomethane at room temperature to give PCP and PCN-Rh carbene complexes (3 and 5, respectively). At low temperature (-70 degrees C), PCP and PCN phenyl diazomethane complexes (4 and 6, respectively) are formed upon addition of phenyl diazomethane to 1 and 2. In these complexes, the diazo moiety is eta(1) coordinated through the terminal nitrogen atom. Decomposition of complexes 4 and 6 at low temperatures leads only to a relatively small amount of the corresponding carbene complexes, the major products of decomposition being the dinitrogen complexes 1 and 2 and stilbene. This and competition experiments (decomposition of 6 in the presence of 1) suggests that phenyl diazomethane can dissociate under the reaction conditions and attack the metal center through the diazo carbon producing a eta(1)-C bound diazo complex. Computational studies based on a two-layer ONIOM model, using the mPW1K exchange-correlation functional and a variety of basis sets for PCP based systems, provide mechanistic insight. In the case of less bulky PCP ligand bearing H-substituents on the phosphines, a variety of mechanisms are possible, including both dissociative and nondissociative pathways. On the other hand, in the case of i-Pr substituents, the eta(1)-C bound diazo complex appears to be a critical intermediate for carbene complex formation, in good agreement with the experimental results. Our results and the analysis of reported data suggest that the outcome of the reaction between a diazoalkane and a late transition metal complex can be anticipated considering steric requirements relevant to eta(1)-C diazo complex formation.     

Elektronendonator-Akzeptor-Komplexe von Diazonium-Ionen und die Struktur von stabilisierten Diazonium-Salzen. 20. Mitteilung zur Kenntnis der Azokupplungsreaktion

1. In 0.1N HCl/H₂O, o- and p-nitrobenzenediazonium ions rapidly form a complex with 2-naphthol-6, 8-disulphonic acid anions. Visible and NMR, spectra show that it has the structure of a charge-transfer complex (π-complex). The latter is probably an intermediate in the electrophilic aromatic substitution (diazo coupling reaction). 2. Diazonium ions form charge-transfer complexes with naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, naphthalene-1-sulphonic acid, 1-naphthyl-methanesulphonic acid and also 2-naphthol-1-sulphonic acid. The equilibrium constants of all these complexes have been determined. 3. The stabilisation of diazonium salts by arylsulphonic acids with regard to decomposition is due to charge-transfer complex formation and not to formation of diazosulphonates as assumed by former investigators. The sulphonic group is not essential for the stabilisation. 4. Charge-transfer complex formation decreases the electrophilicity of the diazonium ion (rate of diazo coupling reaction) only slightly.     

Photophysical properties of novel lanthanide (Tb3+, Dy3+, Eu3+) complexes with long chain para-carboxyphenol ester p-L-benzoate (L=dodecanoyloxy, myristoyloxy, palmitoyloxy and stearoyloxy)

In this paper, a series of 12 binary luminescent lanthanide coordination compounds with long chain p-carboxyphenol ester were assembled. Both elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy allowed to determine the complexes formula: LnL3, where Ln=Tb, Dy, Eu; L=p-dodecanoyloxybenzoate (12-OBA), p-myristoyloxybenzoate (14-OBA), p-palmitoyloxybenzoate (16-OBA) and p-stearoyloxybenzoate (18-OBA), respectively. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied in detail with various of spectroscopies such as ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra, low temperature phosphorescence spectra and fluorescent spectra. The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra showed that some bands shift with the different chain length of p-carboxyphenol ester. From the low temperature phosphorescent emission, the triplet state energies for these four ligands were determined to be around 24,242 cm-1 (12-OBA), 24,612 cm-1 (14-OBA), 24,084 cm-1 (16-OBA) and 24,125 cm-1 (18-OBA), respectively, suggesting they are suitable for the sensitization of the above lanthanide ions, especially for Tb3+ and Dy3+. The fluorescence excitation and emission spectra for these lanthanide complexes of the four ligands take agreement with the above predict from energy match.     

四（对—羟基）苯基卟啉配合物的傅里叶变换红外光声光谱

四（对-羟基）苯基卟啉（H2THPP）不仅能作为分析试剂，而且有一定的抗癌活性，还可作为合成卟啉类液晶材料的中间体．这种配体及其配合物由于颜色深、透光性能差和散射较强，用普通红外光谱法开展其振动光谱研究存在一定的困难．我们在用红外光声光谱（FTIR－PAS）技术[1]成功地研究了部分过渡金属、稀土金属叶琳配合物的基础上[2，3]，测试并研究了H2THPP及其Cr（III）、Mn（III）、Fe（III）、Co（II）、Ni（II）、Cu（II）、Zn（II）配合物在3700～200cm－1范围内的FTIR－PAS．对主要谱带进行了经验归属，讨论了配…     

STUDIES OF RARE EARTH METAL COMPLEXES OF AMINO ACIDS AND PEPTIDES. SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF TRIAQUO TRIS (N-ACETYLGLYCINE) LANTHANIDE Ln(CH_3CONHCH_2COO)_3(H_2O)_3(Ln = Nd~(3+),Eu~(3+) and Er~(3+))

<正> The title complexes were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined. These complexes crystallize in trigonal space group R3 with 3 molecules in a unit cell and are isostructural to each other. Crystallographic data: complex 1, Nd(CH3CONHCH2COO)3(H2O)3, Mr = 546. 6, a= 16. 582(4), c = 5. 982(2)(?), V= 1424. 5(8)(?)3, Dc=1. 91gcm-3, F (000) = 819, μ = 28.06cm-1, R(Rw) = 0. 048(0. 061); complex 2, Eu (CH3CONHCH2COO)3 (H2O)3, Mr = 554.3, a = 16.564(10), c=5.974(3)(?), V = 1418(2)(?)3,Dc= 1. 95gcm-3, R (Rw) = 0. 018 (0. 025), F (000) = 828, μ= 33. 83cm-1; complex 3, Er-(CH3CONHCH2COO)3(H2O)3, Mr = 569. 6, a = 16. 476(7), c=5. 946(6)(?), V = 1398(2) (?)3, D, = 2. 03gcm-3, R (Rw ) = 0. 020 (0. 027) , F (000) = 843, μ= 46. 25cm-1. These complexes adopt mononuclear structure, in which Ln(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated to six oxygen atoms from three ligands and three oxygen atoms from water molecules with the polyhedron of 4,4,4-tricapped triangular prism. The carboxy-lato group of the ligand bonds to Ln     

四(对-十八酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其过渡金属配合物的合成及红外光声光谱研究

合成了5,10,15,20-四(对-十八酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其Mn(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,用元素分析和紫外-可见光谱等方法进行了表征.研究了这7种卟啉化合物在3600～190cm^-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光声光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属.结果表明,3318.0及968.4cm^-1处的吸收谱带分别是四(对-十八酰氧基)苯基卟啉N-H键的伸缩振动和面内弯曲振动,生成配合物后这些谱带消失.243cm^-1附近的吸收谱带是M-N键伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动,321cm^-1附近的吸收谱带是M-Cl键的伸缩振动,金属敏感带出现在1350,1018,995,802,740,632和232cm^-1附近.     

Arsenazo III and its analogues-V Complex formation of niobium with o,o'-dihydroxyazo compounds

A new group of reagents-the 2,7-bisazo derivatives of chromotropic acid-has been synthesized and the reaction of these compounds with niobium studied. Reaction with niobium occurs in strongly acidic medium (1-3N) and is characterized by high sensitivity ( = 30-50 x 10(3)). The functional grouping responsible for the reaction was shown to be the o,o'-dihydroxyazo group. The analytical usefulness of the reagents is determined by the presence of the electron-withdrawing substituents and the nature of the diazo coupling component. Niobium reacts in partially hydrolysed form with these reagents, to give 1:1 complexes.     

Eu3+,Tb3+混配配合物的激光诱导荧光

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了两种三价稀土金属离子的β－二酮与有机配体混配络合物中金属离子的寿命及其能级结构，得到了Ｅｕ＾３＋的能级常数。     

Individual and simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of dapsone and metoclopramide HCl in pharmaceutical dosage forms and synthetic binary mixtures

A rapid, sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method has been developed for the quantitative determination of dapsone (DAP) and metoclopramide hydrochloride (MCP) in both pure and dosage forms. Individual and simultaneous methods are based on the diazo coupling reaction of these drugs with benzoylacetone (BAC) in alkaline medium. The resulting azo dyes exhibit maximum absorption at 437 and 411 nm with a molar absorptivity of 4.14x10(4) and 2.97x10(4) l mol-1 cm-1 for DAP and MCP, respectively. Simultaneous determination of DAP and MCP was developed utilizing first-order digital derivative spectrophotometry. All variables have been optimized. No interferences were observed from drug excipients and the validity of the methods was tested against reference methods.