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Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are very well suited for experimental investigations of ratchet effects.
This is due to the periodicity of the Josephson coupling energy with respect to the phase difference δ of the superconducting
macroscopic wave function across a Josephson junction. We show first that, within the resistively and capacitively shunted
junction model, the equation of motion for δ is equivalent to the motion of a particle in the so-called tilted washboard potential,
and we derive the conditions which have to be satisfied to build a ratchet potential based on asymmetric dc SQUIDs. We then
present results from numerical simulations and experimental investigations of dc SQUID ratchets with critical-current asymmetry
under harmonic excitation (periodically rocking ratchets). We discuss the impact of important properties like damping or thermal
noise on the operation of SQUID ratchets in various regimes, such as adiabatically slow or fast nonadiabatic excitation.
Received: 22 November 2001 / Accepted: 14 January 2002 / Published online: 22 April 2002 相似文献
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Quantum controlled phase gate and cluster states
generation via two superconducting quantum interference devices in a
cavity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Z.-Y. Xue G. Zhang P. Dong Y.-M. Yi Z.-L. Cao 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,52(3):333-336
A scheme for implementing 2-qubit quantum controlled phase gate (QCPG) is proposed with two superconducting quantum interference
devices (SQUIDs) in a cavity. The gate operations are
realized within the two lower flux states of the SQUIDs by using a quantized cavity field and classical microwave pulses.
Our scheme is achieved without any type of measurement, does not use the cavity mode as the data bus and only requires a very
short resonant interaction of the SQUID-cavity system. As an application of the QCPG operation, we also propose a scheme for
generating the cluster
states of many SQUIDs. 相似文献
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SONG Ming-Yu 《理论物理通讯》2011,56(5):837-844
We proposed an efficient scheme for constructing a quantum controlled phase-shift gate and generating the cluster states with rf superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) coupled to a microwave cavity through adiabatic evolution of dark eigenstates. During the operation, the spontaneous emission is suppressed since the rf SQUIDs are always in the three lowest flux states. Considering the influence from the cavity decay with achievable
experimental parameters, we numerically analyze the success probability and the fidelity for generating the two-SQUID maximally entangled state and the controlled phase-shift gate by adiabatic passage. 相似文献
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SONG Ke-Hui ZHOU Zheng-Wei GUO Guang-Can 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(4):631-634
We present a scheme to realize geometric phase-shift gate for two superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) qubits coupled to a single-mode microwave field. The geometric phase-shift gate operation is performed in two lower flux states, and the excited state [2〉 would not participate in the procedure. The SQUIDs undergo no transitions during the gate operation. Thus, the docoherence due to energy spontaneous emission based on the levels of SQUIDs are suppressed. The gate is insensitive to the cavity decay throughout the operation since the cavity mode is displaced along a circle in the phase space, acquiring a phase conditional upon the two lower flux states of the SQUID qubits, and the cavity mode is still in the original vacuum state. Based on the SQUID qubits interacting with the cavity mode, our proposed approach may open promising prospects for quantum iogic in SQUID-system. 相似文献
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Magnetocardiography(MCG)measurement is important for investigating the cardiac biological activities.Traditionally,the extremely weak MCG signal was detected by using superconducting quantum interference devices(SQUIDs).As a room-temperature magnetic-field sensor,optically pumped magnetometer(OPM)has shown to have comparable sensitivity to that of SQUIDs,which is very suitable for biomagnetic measurements.In this paper,a synthetic gradiometer was constructed by using two OPMs under spin-exchange relaxation-free(SERF)conditions within a moderate magnetically shielded room(MSR).The magnetic noise of the OPM was measured to less than 70 fT/Hz1/2.Under a baseline of 100 mm,noise cancellation of about 30 dB was achieved.MCG was successfully measured with a signal to noise ratio(SNR)of about 37 dB.The synthetic gradiometer technique was very effective to suppress the residual environmental fields,demonstrating the OPM gradiometer technique for highly cost-effective biomagnetic measurements. 相似文献
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We investigate the coupling of two superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) via a metallic nanomechanical resonator (NAMR), and bring out the effective interaction between the two SQUIDs. By constructing the evolution operator, we also study the evolvement of entanglement in this composed system. 相似文献
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Multiplexing technology based on SQUID for readout of superconducting transition-edge sensor arrays 下载免费PDF全文
Multiplexing technologies based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) are crucial to cryogenic readout of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) arrays. Demands for large-scale TES arrays promote the development of multiplexing technologies towards large multiplexing factors and low readout noise. The development of multiplexing technologies also facilitates new applications of TES arrays in a wide range of frequencies. Here we summarize different types of SQUID-based multiplexing technologies including time-division multiplexing, code-division multiplexing, frequency-division multiplexing and microwave SQUID multiplexing. The advances and parameter constraints of each multiplexing technology are also discussed. 相似文献
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MA Chi ZHANG Shi-Jun YE Liu 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(2):373-376
We propose a physical scheme for implementing the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm with superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) in cavity-QED. The scheme is based on SQUID coupled to a single-mode microwave cavity field or classical microwave pluses. The scheme is very simple and may be realizable experimentally. 相似文献
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We propose a scheme for generating a maximally entangled state of two three-level superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) by using a quantized cavity field and classical microwave pluses in cavity. In this scheme, no quantum information will be transferred from the SQUIDs to the cavity since the cavity field is only virtually excited. Thus, the cavity decay is suppressed during the entanglement generation. 相似文献
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We propose a scheme for generating the maximally entangled states of many superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) by using a quantized cavity field and classicalmicrowave pulses in cavity. In the scheme,the maximally entangled states can be generated without requiring the measurement and individual addressing of the SQUIDs. 相似文献
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SONG Ke-Hui ZHOU Zheng-Wei GUO Guang-Can 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(10)
We present a scheme to realize geometric phase-shift gate for two superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) qubits coupled to a single-mode microwave field. The geometric phase-shift gate operation is performed transitions during the gate operation. Thus, the docoherence due to energy spontaneous emission based on the levels of SQUIDs are suppressed. The gate is insensitive to the cavity decay throughout the operation since the cavity mode is displaced along a circle in the phase space, acquiring a phase conditional upon the two lower flux states of the SQUID qubits, and the cavity mode is still in the original vacuum state. Based on the SQUID qubits interacting with the cavity mode, our proposed approach may open promising prospects for quantum logic in SQUID-system. 相似文献
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We propose a scheme to generate a three-qubit three-level singlet state in cavity QED, by placing three Λ-type SQUIDs in a single mode cavity. In this scheme, we make use of the interaction between the SQUIDs and cavity filed, and the classical pulses. The cavity fields are in vacuum state during the whole operation processes of creating the entanglement, and there is no quantum information transformation between the SQUIDs and cavity fields. Because of the advantage of the SQUID-cavity system, the quality factor of the cavity is greatly relaxed. 相似文献
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SQUIDs using Superconductor-Semiconductor-Superconductor (SSmS) proximity effect Josephson junctions were prepared and noise measurements were carried out. Since SSmS junctions are basic elements of Josephson field effect transistors (JoFETs), information about dynamic properties of JoFETs can be gained in this way. A planar geometry was used for the SSmS junctions, with a single crystalline silicon wafer acting as both, substrate and proximity layer. Rf- and dc-SQUIDs could be realized. When the SQUIDs were operated in a flux locked loop, flux noise values comparable to conventional tunnel junction SQUIDs were measured. 相似文献
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The earlier data for the magnetic properties of YBa2Cu3O7 ? x polycrystals are used to design a highly sensitive device measuring weak magnetic fields. The sensitivity of the device is close to that of SQUIDs and much higher than the sensitivity of flux-gate meters. At the same time, the device is simpler in design and more reliable in operation than SQUIDs. Unlike SQUIDs, the device makes it possible to directly measure the magnetic field strength, has a wide measuring range, and exhibits a well-defined directional pattern. 相似文献
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ZHAN Zhi-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(4):722-724
In this paper, a scheme is proposed to create the entanglement of two superconducting quantum-interference devices (SQUIDs) and implement a two-quhit quantum phase gate between two SQUIDs in cavity. The scheme only requires resonant interactions. Thus the scheme is very simple and the quantum dynamics operation can he realized at a high speed, which is important in view of decoherence. 相似文献
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Implementing Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm with?Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices in?Cavity QED
Hong-Fu Wang Shou Zhang Yong-Fang Zhao 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(8):2384-2389
We propose a scheme for implementing the Deutsch-Jozsa (DJ) algorithm with superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)
in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The required controlled-NOT (CNOT) operations can be easily realized based on the
resonant interaction of SQUIDs with a single-mode high-
cavity. The scheme has the advantages of being simple, scalable and feasible in the experimental realization and further utilization. 相似文献