示波双电位滴定法的研究——硫化硒中硒的测定

示波双电位滴定法在氧化还原滴定中的应用已有报导.运用一大一小两个铂电极为指示电极,在没有任何外加电流的情况下,滴定终点时体系中氧化还原电位响应的差别导致荧光屏上光点的突然移动。以此指示终点比示波极谱滴定中切口的变化更为敏锐,比一般的电位滴定法更简便、直观。     

一种最简单的电滴定方法——两铂电极示波电位滴定法

利用阴极射线示波器荧光屏上示波图的突变来指示双电位滴定终点的电化学滴定法称为示波双电位滴定法。最简单的示波双电位滴定法称为零电流示波双电位滴定法。这种滴定法可在两个铂电极上进行,也可在两个银电极或两个其它金属电极上进行。在两个铂电极上进行的零电流示波双电位滴定法简称为两铂电极示波电位滴定法。两铂电极示波电位滴定法的装置见图1。将一大一小两     

表面活性剂碱度测定方法的改进和验证

表面活性剂碱度的检测主要依照国标GB/T 7378-1996中的方法,使用手动滴定、依据指示剂来判断滴定终点.本文基于全自动电位滴定仪对国标方法进行了改进和验证,建立了表面活性剂碱度测定的光度滴定法和电位滴定法,并对两种改进方法进行了验证.改进后的方法分别根据光度电极和电位电极的突跃点来判断滴定终点,判断更准确,与国标方法的结果相一致,重复性RSD≤3.0％.在国标方法基础上改进的光度滴定法和电位滴定法,滴定体积控制精确、自动化程度高、重复性和准确性好,可作为国标方法的改进方法用于实际检测.     

固体石蜡碳糊电极示波滴定法

１引言示波滴定法是近十几年在我国迅速发展起来的一种电滴定分析方法．由于示波滴定法既具有指示剂法终点直观、测定方便的优点，又具有仪器法不受溶液颜色、沉淀的干扰，指示灵敏度高的优点，所以受到人们普遍的关注。随着示波滴定法的深入研究和广泛应用，已出现了一系列新的滴定法，如微铂电极示波计时电位滴定法，双金属电极示波电位滴定法等。作者首次提出固体石蜡碳糊电极（ＰＣＥ）示波计时电位滴定法和示波电位滴定法。以ＰＣＥ电极代替经典方法中的乘膜电极，仪器线路不变，同样可以进行示波计时电位滴定，许多物质在示波图上可产…     

银电极上氯溴碘的零电流示波双电位滴定

用阴极射线示波器荧光屏上荧光点的突然位移指示银电极双电位滴定终点,具有灵敏度高、简便、经济、快速等特点,比经典双电位滴定法优越,还可用于氯溴碘的连续滴定。     

两铂电极示波电位滴定的研究 Ⅱ.EDTA 滴定Cu~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、Co~(2+)

本文继续报道两铂电极示波电位滴定法在整合滴定中的应用。该方法能满意地指示EDTA滴定Cu~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+)及Co~(2+)滴定EDTA的终点。测定范围大,滴定条件温和。用此法测定铜合金中铜含量结果令人满意。     

两点电位滴定法测定染料亚甲基蓝的含量

将两点电位滴定法应用于亚甲基蓝等含可电离氯离子的碱性染料的测定。只需在滴定终点前附近记录两次AgNO3标准溶液体积和相应的电极电位值,利用两点法公式计算滴定终点,从而确定亚甲基蓝含量,此法简便、灵敏、准确。     

水中溶解氧恒电流电位滴定

我们参考前人的工作,于1975年提出了用碘的双极化电极恒电流电位滴定法间接测定海水中溶解氧的方法。此法灵敏度高,可测10~(-6)MI_2,滴定终点电位突跃     

微分示波电位滴定法 Ⅱ.铂电极上Cu~(2 )的DDTC~-滴定

卜海之等报导,当铂、碳或银电极上沉积有一层Ag-TPB(TPB代表四苯硼钠离子)时,该电极对Ag~ 及TPB~-均有响应,这样的电极可用于Ag~ 及TPB~-的示波电位滴定,其滴定曲线一般为台阶形.若在线路中加一电容就可将电位曲线微分为峰形,并可以荧光点的最大位移指示滴定终点.本文报导用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸(DDTC~-)滴定Cu~(2 ),目的在于将微分示波电位滴定法应用于一大类为数众多的沉淀反应.     

双铂电极交流示波电位滴定法

将两个同样大小的铂电极插入被滴定溶液中,让一个很小的交流电流通过两个电极并用示波器直接观察两极间的电位差(图1),荧光屏上出现一条荧光线,用荧光线的突然收缩或伸长指示滴定终点,这种简易的电滴定方法称为双铂电极交流示波电位滴定法。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.