共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 579 毫秒
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间规聚苯乙烯的化学改性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)的结构,特性和各种化学改性方法,包括在sPS侧链苯环上引入磺酸基,卤素等功能基因,在sPS分子链末端引入马来酸酐,丙烯酸酯等极性基因,与氢化丁二烯-苯乙烯热塑性弹性体(SEBS)形成接枝共聚物,及其与各类烯烃单体的共聚,对进一步拓宽sPs的应用领域具有重要意义。 相似文献
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对磺化度分别为 1 6 0mol% ,3 0 5mol% ,4 41mol%的磺化间规聚苯乙烯和间规聚苯乙烯的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究 ,用DSC测试了四种样品的非等温结晶过程 ,对所得数据分别用Mandelkern方法和莫志深方法进行了处理 ,发现磺化间规聚苯乙烯和间规聚苯乙烯的非等温结晶动力学参数差别较大 ,说明磺酸基团的引入对sPS结晶行为有较大的影响 ,磺酸基团之间的氢键相互作用使SsPS的结晶速率降低 ,结晶度减小 .此外 ,SsPS和sPS的Avrami指数n值均在 2~ 3之间 ,且为非整数 ,说明它们主要是以混合成核的方式结晶 .SsPS的成核与生长活化能ΔE值高于sPS的 ,并且随磺化度的增加而递增 ,sPS的ΔE值为 2 40 5 0kJ/mol,磺化度为 1 6 0mol% ,3 0 5mol%和 4 41mol%的SsPS的ΔE值分别为 2 5 1 70kJ/mol,2 72 33kJ/mol和2 90 79kJ/mol. 相似文献
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二十世纪八十年代,Ishihara等人首次使用钛/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系成功地制备了间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)[1].此后,由于sPS具有结晶速度快,熔点达270℃,赋予了sPS不同于一般聚苯乙烯的优良性能,因此研制新型的苯乙烯间规聚合催化剂成为国内外的研究热点之一.以往的研究主要集中于催化剂活性的提高,因为单核催化剂只是单一的活性中心,所以只能制备窄分子量分布(MWD)的sPS.近年来,为了提高sPS的加工性能和拓宽sPS的分子量分布,人们使用了不同的茂金属混合物[2,3]或者Z iegler-Natta催化剂的氢化物和单一的茂金属进行了诸多尝试[4,5].至今,… 相似文献
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sPS/PET/SsPS-H共混体系的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以自制间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)功能化合成的磺化间规聚苯乙烯(SsPS-H)作相容剂,研究其对sPS/PET共混物微相结构与性能的影响,发现SsPS-H能够有效地改善二者的相容性,当sPS/PET/SsPS-H为85/15/2(重量比)时,冲击强度达到11.4kJ/m^2,为纯sPS的3倍,此时材料的弯曲强度为39.1MPa,下降约8%;DMA结果表明,随SsPS-H用量的增加,共混物的Tg逐渐提高;DSC分析结果表明,共混体系中sPS的熔点不受SsPS-H含量的影响,而PET的熔点在加入6份SpPS-H时明显降低。sPS在达到最大结晶速率的温度均随SsPS-H用量的增加先提而后下降。SEM观察到加入SsPS-H后,PET分散相的尺寸减小,且均匀程度增加,共混物室温下冲击断裂显著地由脆性转变为韧性,当加入6份SsPS-H后,冲击断裂又出现脆性。 相似文献
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Melt blends of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) and poly(p-phenylene sulfide) (PPS) have been prepared by using an internal mixer at 300 °C. The thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of binary blends of sPS with PPS have been investigated in this paper. The thermal and morphological properties show the immiscible binary blend evidences, which have a clear phase separation between the components at all compositions and a lack of adhesion at the interface. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns of blends, the crystalline structure of sPS in the blend is not altered from α form to β form. Indeed, the results for tensile test reveal that there is no synergism of the modulus of elasticity for sPS/PPS blend system. 相似文献
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Phase morphology, crystallisation behaviour and mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene/high density polyethylene blends 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The phase morphology, crystallisation behaviour and mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/high density polyethylene (HDPE) blends were investigated. It was found that the properties are intimately related to each other. The morphology of the blends showed a two phase structure in which the minor phase was dispersed as domains in the major continuous matrix phase. The domain size of the dispersed phase increased with increasing concentration of that phase due to coalescence. It was also found that the domain size of the dispersed phase depends on the viscosity difference between the two phases. For a given HDPE/iPP blend, where HDPE is the matrix and iPP is the dispersed phase, the iPP domains were smaller than HDPE domains of the corresponding iPP/HDPE blend where iPP is the matrix and HDPE is the dispersed phase. A co-continuous morphology was observed at 50/50 PP/HDPE composition. Crystallinity studies revealed that blending has not much effect on the crystalline melting point of polypropylene and high density polyethylene. The crystallisation enthalpy and heat of fusion values of HDPE and PP in the blend were decreased as the amount of the other component increased. The variation in percent crystallinity of HDPE and PP in the blend was found to depend on the morphology of the blend. All the mechanical properties except Young's modulus and hardness showed negative deviation from the additivity line. This is due to the incompatibility of these blends. 相似文献
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Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) and polyamide-6 (PA6) are immiscible and incompatible and have been recognized. In this study, sulfonated syndiotactic polystyrene (SsPS-H) is employed as compatibilizer in the blend of sPS/PA6. During melt blending, the sulfonic acid groups of the SsPS-H can interact strongly with the amine end-groups of PA6 through acid-base interaction. In addition, SsPS-H is miscible with sPS when SsPS-H content is less than 20 wt.%. Therefore, the addition of SsPS-H to sPS/PA6 blends reduces the dispersed phase size and improves the adhesion between the phases. The glass transition temperatures of the PA6 component in the compatibilized blends shift progressively towards higher temperature with the content of SsPS-H-12 increase, indicating enhanced compatibility. On the other hand, the progressive lowering of the melting point and crystallization temperatures of PA6 in the blends with increasing SsPS-H contents compared to the incompatibilized blend, provide some insight into the level of interaction between the PA6 and SsPS-H. The compatibilized blends have significantly higher impact strength than the blends without SsPS-H. The best improvement in the impact strength of the blends was achieved with the content of the SsPS-H (11.9 mol%) about 5 wt.%. 相似文献
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S. Cimmino E. D'alma M. L. Di Lorenzo E. Di Pace C. Silvestre 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1999,37(9):867-878
This article discusses the influence of two natural terpene resins (NTR), poly(α‐pinene) (PαP A115) and poly(d‐limonene) (PL C115), on morphology, miscibility, thermal, and dynamic‐mechanical properties of their blends with isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The NTR have interesting physical and chemical properties, and they are approved for food contact application. From the results of differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic‐mechanical thermal analysis it was deduced that both the resins were completely miscible with the amorphous iPP up to the composition investigated here (70/30 wt %). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis instead showed that the 70/30 iPP/PαP A115 blend and 80/20 and 70/30 iPP/PL C115 blends contained very small domains homogeneously distributed into the matrix. It is hypothesized that the domains are likely formed by the terpene‐rich phase, and the matrix by the iPP‐rich phase (besides the crystallized iPP phase). The iPP‐rich phase and the NTR‐rich phase would have the glass transition temperatures so close that they cannot be resolved by DSC and DMTA. Finally, for the iPP/PαP A115 system an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) is proposed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 867–878, 1999 相似文献
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In situ microfibrillar reinforced blends based on blends of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were successfully prepared by a “slit extrusion-hot stretching-quenching” process. Four types of iPP with different apparent viscosity were utilized to investigate the effect of viscosity ratio on the morphology and mechanical properties of PET/iPP microfibrillar blend. The morphological observation shows that the viscosity ratio is closely associated to the size of dispersed phase droplets in the original blends, and accordingly greatly affects the microfibrillation of PET. Lower viscosity ratio is favorable to formation of smaller and more uniform dispersed phase particles, thus leading to finer microfibrils with narrower diameter distribution. Addition of a compatibilizer, poly propylene-grafted-glycidyl methacrylate (PP-g-GMA), can increase the viscosity ratio and decrease the interfacial tension between PET and iPP, which tends to decrease the size of PET phase in the unstretched blends. After stretched, the aspect ratio of PET microfibrils in the compatibilized blends is considerably reduced compared to the uncompatibilized ones. The lower viscosity ratio brought out higher mechanical properties of the microfibrillar blends. Compared to the uncompatibilized microfibrillar blends, the tensile, flexural strength and impact toughness of the compatibilized ones are all improved. 相似文献
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The effects of the addition of diblock copolymer poly(styrene‐b‐ethylene‐co‐propylene) (SEP) to isotactic polypropylene (iPP) on the morphology and mechanical properties were investigated. Phase morphologies of iPP/SEP blends up to a 70/30 weight ratio, prepared in Brabender Plasticoder, were studied with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. The addition of 2.5 wt % SEP caused a nucleation effect (by decreasing the crystallite and spherulite size) and randomization of the crystallites. With further SEP addition, the crystallite and spherulite size increased because of prolonged solidification and crystallization and achieved the maximum in the 80/20 iPP/SEP blend. This maximum was a result of the appearance of β spherulites and the presence of mixed α spherulites in the 80/20 iPP/SEP blend. Dispersed SEP particles were irregular and elongated clusters consisting of oval and spherical core–shell microdomains or SEP micelles. SEP clusters accommodated their shapes to interlamellar and interspherulitic regions, which enabled a well‐developed spherulitization even in the 70/30 iPP/SEP blend. The addition of SEP decreased the yield stress, elongation at yield, and Young's modulus but significantly improved the notched impact strength with respect to the strength of pure iPP at room temperature. Some theoretical models for the determination of Young's modulus of iPP/SEP blends were applied for a comparison with the experimental results. The experimental line was closest to the Takayanagi series model. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 566–580, 2001 相似文献
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Xiao‐Xuan Zou Wei Yang Guo‐Qiang Zheng Bang‐Hu Xie Ming‐Bo Yang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(21):2948-2955
The crystallization and phase morphology of the injection‐molded isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/syndiotactic polypylenen (sPP) blends were studied, focusing on the difference between the skin layer and core layer. The distribution of crystallinity of PPs in the blends calculated based upon the DSC results shows an adverse situation when compared with that in the neat polymer samples. For 50/50 wt % iPP/sPP blend, the SEM results indicated that a dispersed structure in the skin layer and a cocontinuous structure in the core layer were observed. A migration phenomenon that the sPP component with lower crystallization temperature and viscosity move to the core layer, whereas the iPP component with higher crystallization temperature and viscosity move to the skin layer, occurred in the iPP/sPP blend during injection molding process. The phenomenon of low viscosity content migrate to the low shear zone may be due to the crystallization‐induced demixing based upon the significant difference of crystallization temperature in the sPP and iPP. This migration caused the composition inhomogeneity in the blend and influenced the accuracy of crystallinity calculated based upon the initial composition. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2948–2955, 2007 相似文献
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The effects of molecular orientation on the crystallization and polymorphic behaviors of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) and sPS/poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) (PPO) blends were studied with wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) and differential scanning calorimetry. The oriented amorphous films of sPS and sPS/PPO blends were crystallized under constraint at crystallization temperatures ranging from 140 to 240°C. The degree of crystallinity was lower in the cold‐crystallized oriented film than in the cold‐crystallized isotropic film. This was in contrast to the case of the cold crystallization of other polymers such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) and isotactic polystyrene, in which the molecular orientation induced crystallization and accelerated crystal growth. It was thought that the oriented mesophase was obtained in drawn films of sPS and that the crystallization of sPS was suppressed in that phase. The WAXD measurements showed that the crystal phase was more ordered in an sPS/PPO blend than in pure sPS under the same annealing conditions. The crystalline order recovered in the cold‐crystallized sPS/PPO blends in comparison with the cold‐crystallized pure sPS because of the decrease in the mesophase content. The crystal forms depended on the crystallization temperature, blend composition, and molecular orientation. Only the α′‐crystalline form was obtained in cold‐crystallized pure sPS, regardless of molecular orientation, whereas α′, α″, and β′ forms coexisted in the cold‐crystallized sPS/PPO blends prepared at higher crystallization temperatures (200–240°C). The β′‐form content was much lower in the oriented sPS/PPO blend than in the isotropic blend sample at the same temperature and composition. It was concluded that the oriented mesophase suppressed the crystallization of the stable β′ form more than that of the metastable α′ and α″ forms during the cold crystallization of sPS/PPO blends. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 1665–1675, 2003 相似文献