An extended class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a Sturm-Liouville problem

We present two infinite sequences of polynomial eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. As opposed to the classical orthogonal polynomial systems, these sequences start with a polynomial of degree one. We denote these polynomials as X₁-Jacobi and X₁-Laguerre and we prove that they are orthogonal with respect to a positive definite inner product defined over the compact interval [−1,1] or the half-line [0,∞), respectively, and they are a basis of the corresponding L² Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we prove a converse statement similar to Bochner's theorem for the classical orthogonal polynomial systems: if a self-adjoint second-order operator has a complete set of polynomial eigenfunctions , then it must be either the X₁-Jacobi or the X₁-Laguerre Sturm-Liouville problem. A Rodrigues-type formula can be derived for both of the X₁ polynomial sequences.     

一类奇异积分算子的Hp有界性

利用H^p乘子理论及奇异积分算子理论研究一类奇异积分算子的H^p有界性，并且证明了当n充分大时，利用奇异积分算子理论所得结果要好一些．     

Some Sharpening and Generalizations of a Result of T. J. Rivlin

Let p(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z~2+a_3z~3+···+a_nz~n be a polynomial of degree n.Rivlin[12]proved that if p(z)≠0 in the unit disk,then for 0r≤1,max|z|=r|p(z)|≥((r+1)/2)~nmax|p(z)||z|=1.In this paper,we prove a sharpening and generalization of this result and show by means of examples that for some polynomials our result can significantly improve the bound obtained by the Rivlin’s Theorem.     

Some Classical Polynomials Seen from Another Side

The sequence of orthogonal polynomials is said to be classical if is also orthogonal. The aim of this paper is to find the sequences which have the property that is also orthogonal. We prove that sequences, with this property have to be, classical and belong either to the set of Laguerre or Jacobi polynomials, where in the Laguerre case c has to be zero and in the Jacobi case c = ±1.     

Symmetrized Chebyshev polynomials

We define a class of multivariate Laurent polynomials closely related to Chebyshev polynomials and prove the simple but somewhat surprising (in view of the fact that the signs of the coefficients of the Chebyshev polynomials themselves alternate) result that their coefficients are non-negative. As a corollary we find that and are positive definite functions. We further show that a Central Limit Theorem holds for the coefficients of our polynomials.

     

A characterization of the Pearson system of distributions and the associated orthogonal polynomials

A new derivation of the classical orthogonal polynomials is given by using thew-function which appears in the variance bounds and some properties of the Pearson system of distributions. Also a characterization of the Pearson system of distributions through some conditional moments is obtained by using a result obtained by Johnson (1993) concerning this family.     

Reducibility of translates of Dickson polynomials

Let be a field and . The Dickson polynomial is characterized by the equation . We prove that is reducible if and only if there is a prime such that for some , or and for some . This result generalizes the well-known reducibility criterion for binomials; and it provides a reducibility criterion for where denotes the Chebyshev polynomial of degree .

     

On a conjecture about a class of permutation quadrinomials

Very recently, Tu et al. presented a sufficient condition on $(a_1,a_2,a_3)$, see Theorem 1.1, such that $f(x)=x^{3\cdot 2^m}+a_1{x}^{2^{m+1}+1}+a_2{x}^{2^m+2}+a_3{x}^3$ is a class of permutation polynomials over ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}$ with $n=2m$ and m odd. In this present paper, we prove that the sufficient condition is also necessary.     

Y(2,2,λ)形图的伴随多项式的分解及其补图的色等价性

构造了两类图簇Y(2,2,λ)∪K1(m为奇数)和Y(2,2,λ)∪EGδ(m为偶数).运用图的伴随多项式,讨论了这两类图簇的伴随多项式的因式分解式,(m=2k-1q-1,λk=(2kq-1)+2k-1qδ),研究了图簇Y(2,2,λk)∪(k-1)K1和Y(2,2,λk)的伴随多项式的因式分解式,进而证明了这些图的补图的色等价性.     

有关广义中心三项式系数的3个超同余式

设b,c为整数,定义广义中心三项式系数T_n(b,c)=[xⁿx²+bx+c]ⁿ=[π/2]∑k=0(n 2k)(2k n)b^n-2kck(n∈N={0,1...}),这里[xn]P(x)表示多项式P(x)中xn项的系数.特别地,中心Delannoy多项式Dn(x)=T_n(2x+1,x2+x)(n∈N),中心三项式系数T_n=T_n(1,1)(n∈N).本文研究了孙智伟在[南京大学学报:数学半年刊,2019,36(1):1-99]中提出的猜想,即完全证明了两个关于Dn(x)和的超同余式和一个关于中心三项式系数的超同余式的特殊情形.例如,设p为素数,r,m为正整数满足p■m条件.则对于任何p-adic整数x,有1/m²p^3r-3(p^rm-1∑k=0(2k+1)Dk(x)²-P²p^r-1m-1∑k=0(2k+1)Dk(x)²)=0(mod p³).     

关于整数集分拆的一个猜测的证明

设n为正整数,记rn=m ax{正整数m:可将集合{1,2,…,m}分为n个子集,使得在每一子集中方程xy=z(x>1,y>1)均无解}.高楠和刘红艳(数学的实践与认识,2005,35(5):151—152)给出了rn的一个下界估计rn n9,并猜测对任意给定的正整数k,当n充分大时有rn nk.本文对此猜测给以肯定回答,并证明了如下更强的结论:对任意给定的正整数k 4,当n>3k时有rn n2k+1.     

On a conjecture of W.E. Clark and M.E.H. Ismail

W.E. Clark and M.E.H. Ismail conjectured the inequality

A Cantor-Lebesgue theorem with variable ``coefficients'

If is a lacunary sequence of integers, and if for each , and are trigonometric polynomials of degree then must tend to zero for almost every whenever does. We conjecture that a similar result ought to hold even when the sequence has much slower growth. However, there is a sequence of integers and trigonometric polynomials such that tends to zero everywhere, even though the degree of does not exceed for each . The sequence of trigonometric polynomials tends to zero for almost every , although explicit formulas are developed to show that the sequence of corresponding conjugate functions does not. Among trigonometric polynomials of degree with largest Fourier coefficient equal to , the smallest one ``at' is while the smallest one ``near' is unknown.

     

Boundary Behavior of Universal Taylor Series and Their Derivatives

For a given first category subset E of the unit circle and any given holomorphic function g on the open unit disk, we construct a universal Taylor series f on the open unit disk, such that, for every n = 0,1,2,..., f⁽ⁿ⁾ is close to g⁽ⁿ⁾ on a set of radii having endpoints in E. Therefore, there is a universal Taylor series f, such that f and all its derivatives have radial limits on all radii with endpoints in E. On the other hand, we prove that if f is a universal Taylor series on the open unit disk, then there exists a residual set G of the unit circle, such that for every strictly positive integer n, the derivative f⁽ⁿ⁾ is unbounded on all radii with endpoints in the set G.     

共振情形m-点边值问题解的存在性

研究一类共振情形二阶微分方程m-点边值问题其中m≥3为整数,ai≥0,ξi∈(0,1)(i=1,2,…,m-2)为常数满足∑i=1m=2 ai=1, 0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2．利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理,作者得到了边值问题解存在的新结果．有意义的是本文允许函数．f(t,x,y)关于变量x和y的次数大于1,特别是允许变量x的次数大于y的次数,这些结果与已有工作是不同的．     

黎曼流形中紧子流形的拼挤定理

本利用几何不等式和曲率估计的方法，证明了黎曼流形N^n＋p,上的具有平行平均曲率的紧子流形M^n上的一个拼挤定理。若N上的截曲率KN满足- 1≤ KN≤δ≤0，且‖S- nH2‖n/2, ‖ S-nH^2‖n/n-s满足一些不等式，则δ= - 1。     

On the exactness of an S-shaped bifurcation curve

For a class of two-point boundary value problems we prove exactness of an S-shaped bifurcation curve. Our result applies to a problem from combustion theory, which involves nonlinearities like for .

     

丢番图方程(a-1)x~2+(91a+9)=4a~n

本文将证明:若整数a≥2,且a≠5,方程(a-1)x~2+(91a+9)=4a~n无满足2(?)n的正整数解(x,n);若a=5,则此方程满足2(?)n的正整数解(x,n)=(3,3).     

Backward Stability of Clenshaw's Algorithm

We study numerical properties of Clenshaw's algorithm for summing the series w = _{n = 0} ^N b _n p _n where p _n satisfy the linear three-term recurrence relation. We prove that under natural assumptions Clenshaw's algorithm is backward stable with respect to the data b _n, n = 0,N.     

Irreducibility of some Faber polynomials

Apply weight 0 Hecke operators to the modular function j and express the result as a polynomial in j. These polynomials were considered long ago in analysis, and recently attracted the attention of number theorists primarily for their connection with Borcherds’ infinite products. In particular, Ken Ono conjectured that all of them are irreducible. We prove a partial result towards this conjecture by presenting infinite families of these polynomials which are proved to be irreducible. Supported by NSF grant DMS-0501225.