Cr80-xFe20Mnx(x=10,15,20)合金的低温电阻率和热导率

报道了Cr80-xFe20Mnx(x=10,15,20)合金在10—300K的电阻率和热导率．结果表明样品的电输运性质和热输运性质均与样品的磁状态有关．在SDW反铁磁转变附近,电阻率出现极小．对Neel温度以下电阻率-温度曲线拟合结果表明：取温度相关的能隙函数2△∝√（TN-T）可以很好地描述SDW反铁磁能隙随温度降低而打开的过程．合金在反铁磁转变温度以下表现出与无序样品或者玻璃态样品类似的热导率温度关系,这可能是源于合金中磁性团簇的散射．     

La0.67Sr0.08Na0.25MnO3的奇特输运性质及CMR效应

用固相反应法制备了La0.67Sr0.08Na0.25MnO3样品.通过磁化强度-温度(M-T)曲线、电阻率-温度(ρ-T)曲线以及ρ-T拟合曲线研究了样品的输运性质及庞磁电阻(colossal magnetoresistance,CMR)效应.结果表明,ρ-T曲线和磁电阻.温度(MR-T)曲线均出现双峰现象;高温峰是伴随顺磁-铁磁(PM-FM)相变出现绝缘体-金属(1-M)相变,低温峰是颗粒界面效应;两个绝缘相输运机理不同:较低温度下(248K＜T＜274K),P(T)符合极化子的可变程跃迁模型,而在更高温区(330K＜T＜374K),ρ(T)符合极化子近邻跃迁模型;两个类金属相输运机理也不同:在低温区(67K＜T＜186K),满足ρ-T2.5关系,输运机理是自旋波散射和电-磁子散射作用,而在高温区(292K＜T＜304K),满足ρ-T2关系,输运机理是单磁子散射作用.     

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(84)B_16合金的类Kondo效应和局部自旋涨落效应

本文研究了(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(84)B_(16)(X=0—0.5)非晶态合金的电阻率与温度(4.2—280K)的关系.实验结果表明,x=0—0.35的所有样品都出现了电阻率与温度关系的极小值.电阻率极小值的温度T_min在x=0.05时出现极大,然后随Cr含量的增加而下降,与饱和磁化强度σ_s(0)和居里温度Tc随Cr含量的变化趋势一致.x=0.05—0.2的样品,在TT_(min)的一段温区,电阻率符合T~2关系,其斜率随x的巨大变化认为是电子-声子散射和局部自旋涨落散射的共同结果.x=0.5的样品,在4.2相似文献   

Au_(1-x)Ni_x合金(x=0.30-0.42)低温电阻率极小值的机理探讨

为了解释Au_(1-x)Ni_x合金(x=0.30—0.42)低温出现电阻率极小值的实验结果,本文提出一个低浓度自旋集团顺磁态合金的模型,得到自旋集团孤立近似下和自旋集团耦合作用下的电阻率公式,并和晶格散射的贡献(由Au_(80)Ni_(20)合金或Au-Cu合金的ρi(T)实验数据代替)联合起来,得到ρ(T)的计算曲线,和实验结果符合得很好。 当T相似文献   

La0.67Sr0.08Na0.25MnO3的奇特输运性质及CMR效应

用固相反应法制备了La_0.67Sr_0.08Na_0.25MnO₃样品.通过磁化强度-温度(M-T)曲线、电阻率-温度(ρ-T)曲线以及ρ-T拟合曲线研究了样品的输运性质及庞磁电阻(colossal magnetoresistance，CMR)效应.结果表明，ρ-T曲线和磁电阻-温度(MR-T)曲线均出现双峰现象；高温峰是伴随顺磁-铁磁(PM-FM)相变出现绝缘体-金属(I-M)相变，低温峰是颗粒界面效应；两个绝缘相输运机理不同：较低温度下(248K<T<274K)，ρ(T)符合极化子的可变程跃迁模型，而在更高温区(330K<T<374K)，ρ(T)符合极化子近邻跃迁模型；两个类金属相输运机理也不同：在低温区(67K<T<186K)，满足ρ-T^2.5关系，输运机理是自旋波散射和电-磁子散射作用，而在高温区(292K<T<304K)，满足ρ-T²关系，输运机理是单磁子散射作用. 关键词： 庞磁电阻 金属-绝缘体转变 晶界效应 输运行为     

FeMnAl合金的低温比热

本文给出了Mn成分在25at.％左右,Al成分从0-14at.％变化的一些FeMnAl合金在2-7.5K温度区间内的低温比热测量结果.联系于电阻率随温度变化的反常行为,我们认为Al原子的外层电子可能已经进入合金的d带.比热中大的线性项来源于磁相互作用不均匀性的贡献.实验中没有发现起源于自旋原子团的常数项存在.     

Au1-xNix合金(x=0.30-0.42)低温电阻率极小值的机理探讨

为了解释Au_1-xNi_x合金(x=0.30—0.42)低温出现电阻率极小值的实验结果,本文提出一个低浓度自旋集团顺磁态合金的模型,得到自旋集团孤立近似下和自旋集团耦合作用下的电阻率公式,并和晶格散射的贡献(由Au₈₀Ni₂₀合金或Au-Cu合金的ρ_i(T)实验数据代替)联合起来,得到ρ(T)的计算曲线,和实验结果符合得很好。当Tmin,电阻率随温度增高而下降,主要是自旋集团孤立近似下的Kondo效应引起的。自旋集团之间的RKKY耦合作用对电阻率的贡献在低温时大,随着温度增高按1/T规律迅速减小,所以ρ(T)-ρ_i(T)实验值在相当宽温度范围出现logT关系。随着温度增高,晶格散射对电阻率的贡献将变得重要,当T=T_min,电阻率出现极小值。 关键词：     

Cr75Fe16Mn9合金的低频内耗

测量了自旋密度波材料Cr₇₅Fe₁₆Mn₉的低频内耗,实验温区为100—600K,测量频率低于10Hz．在高于Néel温度的顺磁相中观察到450K附近的内耗峰和相应的总模量的跳变,反映了合金中各组分的自旋状态在微区内的无序-有序转变．在200—300K之间观察到一个宽的内耗峰区,它是由280K的单峰和270—220K延展的宽峰组成,其相对应的总模量表现为宽范围的少量减小．此宽峰可能与该合金中自旋密度波反铁磁转变以及磁多相共存有关．实验表明,     

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)V_x)_(84)B_(16)合金的磁性和电性

用单辊急冷法制备了非晶态(Fe_(1-x)V_x)_(84)B_(16)(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.10)合金的薄带,分别用磁天平和四端引线法测量了饱和磁化强度和高温电阻率的温度关系。得到平均每个磁性原子的磁矩随V含量的增加近似线性下降,计算出每个Fe原子和每个V原子的平均磁矩分别为2.08μ_B和-5.08μ_B。居里温度T_c从x=0时的622K下降到x=0.10时的478K。利用自旋波激发公式:σ(T)=σ(0)(1-BT~(3/2)-CT~(5/2))得到,自旋波劲度系数D在75.4-81.8(meV·)之间(x=0-0.10),交换相互作用范围的平方平均值〈r~2〉从x=0.02时的4.4增加到x=0.10时的6.5。电阻率的测量得到,室温电阻率在155-127(μQ·cm)之间,晶化过程中电阻率的下降幅度随V含量增加而线性减小,其原因与晶化过程中的相变有关。     

铁磁金属中自旋波散射引起的电阻率

铁磁金属中自旋向上电子与自旋向下电子的能量由于磁化而造成的分裂,在低温下对自旋波散射引起的电阻率(磁电阻率)有重要的影响。由于这个分裂,单带情况下低温磁电阻率总是衰减的;但两带情况下则有可能增强。考虑到自旋波谱中的能隙用单带模型所得的磁电阻率表达式与Tb和Dy的实验资料比较表明:不但低温电阻率的温度依赖性符合,数值上也与高温磁电阻测量结果一致。 关键词：     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.