K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α-GeW12O40]·17H2O 的合成、结构及特性研究

研究了多金属氧酸盐分子基化合物K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α-GeW12O40]·17H2O的合成、晶体结构及其结晶水可逆脱附和吸附性能.该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/m空间群,α=2.738 3(6)nm,b=1.58 3 0(3)nm,c=1.730 4(4)nm,β=102.43(3)°,V=7.325(3)nm3,Z=4,R1(wR2)=0.067 8(0.171 9).该晶体具有孔道结构,孔道内的结晶水能够可逆的脱附和吸附,而晶体结构随之恢复,因此具有分子筛的特性.     

一种新BCN化合物先驱体的合成及其表征

以三聚氰胺和硼酸为原料在水溶液中反应合成了一种新的BCN化合物先驱体, 通过元素分析、XRD、FT-IR、电喷雾质谱及单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征. 结构分析表明该化合物属单斜晶系, 化学式为C3H6N6(H3BO3)2, 是由C3H6N6分子和H3BO3分子通过氢键加合组装成的具有三维超分子结构的化合物. 将该先驱体在1900 ℃氮气气氛下热解, 对产物进行XRD和XPS表征, 结果表明得到了含碳量较低的具有乱层石墨结构的新型B3CN3化合物.     

新型超分子化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)2[(HPO4)2Mo5O15]的晶体结构

首次通过水热方法合成了新型超分子化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)2[(HPO4)2Mo5O15]的晶体结构,并通过X衍射进行了结构表征,晶体学数据为:单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=1.766 6(4)nm,b=1.003 4(2)nm,c=1.376 7(3)nm,α=90°,β=96.90(3)°,γ=90°,ν=2.422 7(8)nm3,Z=4,R=0.043 1,wR2=0.128 7.     

K_3[Cr_3O(OOCH)_6(H_2O)_3][α-GeW_(12)O_(40)]·17H_2O的合成、结构及特性研究

研究了多金属氧酸盐分子基化合物K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α GeW12O40]·17H2O的合成、晶体结构及其结晶水可逆脱附和吸附性能.该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/m空间群,a=2 7383(6)nm,b=1 5830(3)nm,c=1 7304(4)nm,β=102 43(3)°,V=7 325(3)nm3,Z=4,R1(wR2)=0 0678(0 1719).该晶体具有孔道结构,孔道内的结晶水能够可逆的脱附和吸附,而晶体结构随之恢复,因此具有分子筛的特性.     

[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O的 合成、晶体结构及磁性质

Mn(O2CMe)2·4H2O、咪唑、苯甲酸和N(n-Bu)4MnO4在无水乙醇溶剂中反应,制备得到锰的三核μ3-O桥联配位化合物[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O.该配位化合物的X射线单晶衍射表明,其属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/C,晶胞参数：a=1.52832(19)nm,b=1.9722(2)nm,c=2.1023(3)nm,β=92.597(3)°,Z=4.变温磁化率(5～280K)研究表明,该配位化合物中3个锰离子在低温下存在弱的反铁磁性耦合,交换积分J=-2.34cm^-1。     

6-羟基-2-苯基-3-哒嗪酮四丁基二锡氧烷二聚体的合成、表征和催化性能

由6-羟基-2-苯基-3-哒嗪酮和二丁基氧化锡合成了新的有机锡氧簇化合物Ⅰ,用元素分析、IR、1H、13C和119Sn NMR表征了其结构。由X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构,该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶体学参数为a=1.221 75(13)nm,b=1.267 90(13)nm,c=1.345 33(14)nm,α=87.168 0(10)°,β=672.265 0(10)°,γ=87.261 0(10)°,V=1.981 4(4)nm3,Z=1,Dc=1.435 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=0.870 0,F(000)=868。该化合物具有中心对称的梯形结构,锡原子为五配位的三角双锥构型。该化合物催化乙酰乙酸乙酯和甲醇的酯交换的产率为88%、催化丙二酸二甲酯和乙醇的酯交换的产率为90%,但较难催化环己酮和甘油的缩酮反应,产率低于22%。     

配合物Nd(C7H7N2O2)3(H2O)3的合成及其晶体结构

用水热法合成了3,5-二氨基苯甲酸与Nd(Ⅲ)的配合物Nd(C7H7N2O2)3(H2O)3(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射仪表征。1为单核结构,属六方晶系,R3空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.887 29(18)nm,b=1.887 29(18)nm,c=0.603 53(12)nm,β=90,°γ=120°,V=1.861 7(4)nm3,Z=3,μ=2.154 mm-1,Dc=1.744 g.cm-3,R1=0.014 3,wR2=0.033 2。1中Nd(Ⅲ)与来自3个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸的6个氧原子及3个配位水的氧原子进行配位,形成9配位化合物。     

苯腙基乙酰基二取代乙酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

报道了标题化合物C12H14N2O3(Mr=234.25)的合成和晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.晶胞参数:浕=0.84589(17)nm,b=1.7597(4)nm,c=0.82599(17)nm,α=90°,β=91.21(3)°,γ=90°,V=1.2292(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.266g/cm3,μ=0.092mm-1,F(000)=496;偏离因子R=0.0760,Rw=0.1932.     

洞状咪唑环番的合成和晶体结构

由1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(咪唑甲基)苯与1,3,5-三(溴甲基)苯直接季铵化反应高产率地合成了洞状咪唑环番3(C30H33N63+*Br－3*3H2 O), 对目标物的分子和晶体结构进行了表征. 该晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21, 晶胞参数： a=0.863 4(2) nm, b=0.817 0(4) nm, c=1.088 4(2) nm, β=112.03(1)°, V=\{1.582 8(6)\} nm3, Z=2, R=0.033 6, F(000)= 780． 溴离子与水分子形成氢键． 分子和晶体结构表明化合物具有选择性识别一些阴离子或中性分子的适宜结构．     

离子液体(1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑)钴配合物的合成和晶体结构

由离子液体1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([C6H9N2O2][HSO4])和氯化钴合成了一种新的配合物[Co(H2O)4(C6H8N2O2)2]Cl2.2H2O;采用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构.结果表明,所合成的配合物C12H28Cl2CoN4O10属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,a=0.66753(5)nm,b=0.91751(6)nm,c=1.80604(13)nm,α=85.618(5)°,β=83.385(5)°,γ=83.443(5)°,V=1.08934(13)nm3,Z=2,Mr=520.23,F(000)=538,Dc=1.580g.cm-3,μ(Mo-Kα)=1.088mm-1,R1=0.0861,wR2=0.2878.单晶X射线分析结果表明,在所合成的配合物中,每个1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑除羧基外其它原子均位于同一平面,咪唑环带正电荷,而羧基氢原子消失;即整个1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑分子不带电荷.总体而言,配合物的内界[Co(H2O)4(C6H8N2O2)2]2+带两个正电荷,外界游离的两个氯离子起平衡电荷作用.     

Electron Transfer Reaction between M-C_6H_6 and M~ -C_6H_6 Complexes in the Gas Phase: Density Functional Theory Study

Significant progress has been made in understanding the nature of the transition state andthe paths for electron transfer, especially the influences of environmental factors and themolecular properties on the electron transfer rate. These classical and semi-classical, aswell as quantum-mechanical theory, have been very successful in rationalizing severalstructure-reactivity relationships and in predicting novel features of reactivity. Thesemodels established some links between the electron tra…     

Synthese und Struktur von [(Ph3C6H2)Te]2, [(Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 und [(Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2

Synthesis and Structure of [(Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂, [(Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(AuPPh₃)₂]PF₆ and [(Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ reacts with Ph₃PAu⁺ to yield [2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂TeAuPPh₃₂]PF₆ which can be oxidized by I₂ to form the gold(III) complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂. [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 810.6(2); b = 2026.5(5); c = 2260.6(7) pm; β = 99.23(3)° and Z = 4. In the crystal structure the ditelluride exhibits a dihedral angle C11? Te1? Te2? C21 of 66.1(2)°. The distance Te1? Te2 is 269.45(6) pm. In the cation of the triclinic complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(AuPPh₃)₂]PF₆ (space group P1 ; a = 1197.4(3); b = 1457.2(4); c = 1680.0(6) pm; α = 84.69(3)°; β = 85.11(3)°; γ = 75.54(3)°; Z = 2) a pyramidal skeleton RTeAu₂ with distances Te? Au = 259.2(1) and 257.8(2) pm and Au? Au = 295.3(1) pm is present. [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1086.3(3); b = 1462.9(6); c = 1654.2(2) pm; α = 85.25(2)°; β = 87.44(1)°; γ = 80.90(3)°; Z = 2. In the centrosymmetrical dinuclear complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ the Au atoms exhibit a square-planar coordination by two iodine atoms and two tellurolate ligands. The tellurolate ligands form symmetrical bridges with distances Te? Au = 260.0 pm. The distances Au? I are in the range of 260.3(1) and 263.7(1) pm.     

C59(C6H4OCH3)N的结构、光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

用INDO系列方法对由(C₅₉N)₂和苯甲醚合成的衍生物C₅₉(C₆H₄OCH₃)N进行了理论研究,得到了分子的稳定构型.结果表明,C₅₉(C₆H₄OCH₃)N具有C_s对称性.以优化构型为基础讨论了分子的UV-Vis光谱、NMR谱线数,结果与实验符合得很好.本文还计算了C₅₉(C₆H₄OCH₃)N的二阶非线性光学系数β_μ,结果表明这种物质具有较大的二阶非线性光学系数.     

Si5H3,Si5H6,Si5Li3及Si5Na3原子簇结构的理论研究

利用Gaussian-94计算程序中的B3LYP方法，在6—311 G(2d)6d基组下，对Si5，Si5H3，Si5H6，Si5Li3和Si5Na33原子簇的几何结构进行优化和频率计算．结果表明，Si5原子簇中最稳定的具有D3h对称性的结构中，位于同一平面上的3个Si原子确实具有剩余的成键能力，可以与3个H，Li，Na原子和6个H原子形成稳定的化合物．研究还发现，虽然H，Li和Na都属同一主族，但它们与Si5原子簇中Si原子的键连方式却不同，而且它们的加入，对Si5原子簇的“三角双锥”结构也有不同的影响．     

WO3纳米材料的H2S气敏特性

用于检测微量H2S气体的SnO2元件具有相当高的灵敏度,但响应—恢复时间较长,选择性的提高也受限制。本文用化学沉淀法合成了xwt.%SiO2-WO3(x=0,3,5,10,15)纳米粉体,研制出一系列烧结型气敏元件,工作温度为180℃,掺杂量为5％的气敏元件对H2S有很高的灵敏度和选择性,响应—恢复快,而且工作温度较低,有较好的应用价值。     

On the interaction of Mo and Mo2 with NH3, C2H4, and C3H6

The reactivity of Mo and Mo₂ with ammonia, ethene, and propene molecules has been investigated by using Density Functional Theory. Different gradient‐corrected and hybrid exchange‐correlation functionals have been employed. Coordination modes, binding energies, geometrical structures, vibrational frequencies have been computed and compared with the available experimental counterparts. The results obtained show that the molybdenum atom is able to react with C₂H₄ and C₃H₆, and binds weakly with NH₃. The dimer Mo₂ gives a stable complexes with ammonia, ethene, and propene. For the Mo₂NH₃ complex, all the employed levels of theory give binding energies in good agreement with the experimental value, while in the case of the MoC₂H₄ system, the use of model core potentials coupled with gradient‐corrected exchange‐correlation functionals overestimates the binding energies. For MoC₃H₆, Mo₂C₂H₄, and Mo₂C₃H₆ we predict a binding energy of 14–15, 20–24, and 18–20 kcal/mol, respectively. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 1557–1564, 2001     

时间分辨红外发射光谱研究C2H3+NO反应体系

C2H3是一个不饱和自由基及烃类化合物燃烧过程中的重要中间体,它的基元反应是影响燃烧过程速率和最终产物的重要反应.已有人在实验和理论方面研究了C2H3和O2,H2等体系[1－12]的基元反应,但迄今为止,我们还没有看到对于C2H3＋NO体系的研究报导.本文报导了用时间分辨傅立叶变换红外发射光谱（TR-FTIR）研究C2H3＋NO基元反应的结果.1实验　　C2H3自由基是在248nm（KrF激光,Lambda,Physik,LPX305i,单脉冲能量约为110mJ）光解C2H3Br产生的.时间分辨傅立叶变换红外发射光谱（FTIR）方法在我们以前的文章中已有介绍[13].实验…     

Liquidus Temperatures of System Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 for Aluminum Electrolysis at Lower Temperature

Liquidus temperatures in the molten salt system Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 of interest for aluminum electrolysis were determined by thermal analysis method. The results were presented and an empirical equation describing liquidus temperatures for primary crystallization was derived t=1003.5–0.081×A2.3159–5.87×B0.657–0.024×A2.22×B1.14+ 0.035×A2.17×B1.084, where t is the liquidus temperature in degree Celsius, A denotes the mass fraction of AlF3 in system Na3AlF6-K3AlF6- AlF3, and B denotes K3AlF6/(Na3AlF6+K3AlF6 ) in mass(%, the value was defined as KR in this paper). The composition limitations are 0相似文献   

Preparation and fungitoxicity of 3-bromo-6-chloro- and 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-quinolinols

Summary 3-Bromo-6-chloro- and 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-nitro, -8-amino-, and -8-hydroxyquinolines along with 3-bromo- and 3-chloroquinolin-6,8-diols were prepared and tested for antifungal activity against six fungi (Aspergillus niger, A. oryzae, Myrothecium verrucaria, Trichoderma viride, Mucor cirinelloides, Trichophyton mentagrophytes) inSabouraud dextrose broth. Compounds with chlorine in the 3 position were generally more fungitoxic than the corresponding analogues with bromine. 6-Bromo-3-chloro-8-quinolinol inhibited four fungi at levels below 1 µg/ml andA. niger andM. cirinelloides at 2 µg/ml each.

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Synthese und Fungitoxizität von 3-Brom-6-chlor- und 6-Brom-3-chlor-8-chinolinolen

Zusammenfassung 3-Brom-6-chlor- und 6-Brom-3-chlor-8-nitro-, -8-amino- und -8-hydroxychinoline sowie 3-Brom- und 3-Chlorchinolin-6,8-diole wurden hergestellt und gegen sechs Pilzstämme (Aspergillus niger, A. oryzae, Myrothecium verrucaria, Trichoderma viride, Mucor cirinelloides, Trichophyton mentagrophytes) inSabouraud-Dextrosenährmedium auf lhre fungizide Aktivität untersucht. Verbindungen mit Chlor in Position 3 sind durchwegs fungitoxischer als die entsprechenden Bromanalogen. 6-Brom-3-chlor-8-chinolinol hemmt das Wachstum von vier Pilzen bei Konzentrationen unter 1 µg/ml und das vonA. niger undM. cirinelloides bei einer Konzentration von jeweils 2 µg/ml.

     

H3PO4改性纳米TiO2气相光催化降解正己烷

利用钛酸丁酯水解浸渍方法制备了几种不同浓度H3PO4改性的TiO2纳米复合粉体材料并作了XRD、BET等表征，以正己烷的气相光催化氧化降解为探针反应研究了H3PO4改性TiO2催化剂的光催化活性，并和未改性TiO2及商品TiO2 Degussa P-25作了比较．结果表明，H3PO4改性能够显著地细化TiO2的晶粒度，增大TiO2的比表面积，同时，适量掺杂H3PO4对TiO2的光催化活性也有较大的促进作用．H3PO4作为掺杂物有优于NH4H2PO4之处．