正戊醇对CTAB/KBr胶束体系流变性的影响

报道了正戊醇对CTAB/KBr胶束体系流变性的影响。结果表明：在0.01mol.dm^-^3CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)溶液中,正戊醇促使CTAB/KBr胶束体系的粘度增大至一最大值,然后降低在0.08mol.dm^-^3CTAB/KBr的溶液中,正戊醇能促使该胶束体系呈现粘弹性。根据动态荧光法测定的胶束聚集对以上结果进行了解释。     

苯甲醇对CTAB／KBr胶束体系流变性及CTAB分子^H NMR谱 …

报道了苯甲醇对ＣＴＡＢ／ＫＢｒ胶束体系粘度的影响,利用＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ法研究了苯甲醇在ＣＴＡＢ胶束中的增溶位置。结果表明,在ＫＢｒ盐溶液中,随着苯甲醇的加入,０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＣＴＡＢ胶束体系的粘度增大至最大值。     

无探针紫外光谱法测定CTAB的第二临界胶束浓度

应用无探针的紫外吸收分光光谱法(UV)测定了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)溶液的第一、第二临界胶束浓度(CMC), 并用¹H NMR谱和动态光散射的实验方法检测到了两个浓度时溶液中聚集体的转变, 从而验证了无探针紫外光谱法测定CTAB溶液第二临界胶束浓度的可行性. 此外, 我们还利用紫外光谱法研究了CTAB/KBr体系, 证实KBr可诱导CTAB形成蠕虫状胶束.     

在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)溶液中水杨酸酯水解反应动力学 研究

应用UV-vis法,在不同温度条件下,对水杨酸酯(丁酯、苯酯)在CTAB溶液中的水解反应进行跟踪,测定了不同浓度的表面活性剂存在下的反应速率常数,得出CTAB对其反应是禁阻作用。通过温度对其反应速率影响,计算它们的反应活化能。并用^1HNMR方法,确定了反应物在CTAB胶束中的增溶位置,对禁阻的机理进行了探讨。     

头孢唑酮对CTAB胶束结构特性的影响

应用电导法和荧光法测定了头孢唑酮对阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）胶束第一cmc1、第二cmc2、胶束聚集数及体系粘度的影响,测定了头孢唑酮在CTAB胶束中的分配系数.结果表明,头孢唑酮的加入使得CTAB胶束的第一cmc和第二cmc均上升,胶束的聚集数和体系的粘度降低.上述结果与头孢唑酮和CTAB分子的相互作用及其在CTAB胶束相和水连续相的分配有关.     

孔雀绿与CTAB胶束的相互作用

以CTAB胶束模拟生命体系,用UV-Vis和荧光光谱等技术研究了孔雀绿与CTAB胶束的相互作用.结果表明,孔雀绿自发地定位于CTAB胶束栅栏层,使得胶束聚集数增加,胶束的微环境极性I1/I3下降.孔雀绿与CTAB胶束之间的结合常数K和孔雀绿在胶束相与水连续相之间的分配系数KD均随孔雀绿浓度增加而降低,表明孔雀绿与CTAB胶束之间的相互作用随孔雀绿浓度增加而降低.     

明胶和阳离子表面活性剂CTAB的相互作用

采用电导法、荧光法、pH等方法研究了明胶与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTAB)的相互作用.结果表明,在CTAB/明胶 /水体系中,明胶浓度的增大使得CTAB分子的cac₁,cac₂,cmc值均上升,胶束的聚集数下降.冷冻蚀刻透射电镜实验(FFTEM)的结果证实了明胶分子与CTAB分子之间形成了复合物,随着CTAB浓度的增加,结构从线状、卷曲、珍珠项链状、棒状至网状依次变化.     

SDS/CTAB/H2O体系特异性质研究

对SDS/CTAB/H2O系统的三元相行为,导电能力,粘度性质等进行了相关性研究,发现相图中存在两个规则的液晶区。当SDS/CTAB(摩尔比)接近1∶2或2∶1时,其混合水溶液中表面活性剂分子异种电荷间的静电引力作用和同种电荷间的静电斥力作用达到吻合状态,既不易形成以胶束为主的均相溶液体系,也不易形成沉淀,而是形成远程有序组合体-液晶结构。当表面活性剂总浓度一定时,具有液晶结构的SDS/CTAB混合水溶液体系,致使体系的导电能力及粘度均呈现极大值。     

青霉素G钾盐在CTAB胶束中的水解及其抑制

以紫外光谱法研究了青霉素G钾盐(Pen-K)在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）胶束体系中的水解反应, 并探讨了水解反应机理.结果表明, CTAB胶束对Pen-K的水解具有抑制作用; Pen-K在CTAB胶束体系水解时,体系pH值的变化与在水中相似, 表明H＋浓度对这种抑制作用影响较小.红外光谱和微极性研究表明,部分Pen-K钾盐定位于CTAB胶束栅栏层中, 增加了其稳定性.     

碳氟表面活性剂在分光光度分析中的应用——Ⅲ.全氟辛酸钠(SPFO)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)混合胶束微环境的性质

本文采用荧光探针、ESR自旋标记和NMR技术研究了SPFO-CTAB混合胶束的微环境性质.发现在CTAB溶液中添加SPFO,使胶束内芯的微粘度增大,微环境的极性(反映在介电常数上)减弱.由此推测SPFO插入了CTAB胶束的栅状层并与之形成混合胶束.     

THE EFFECT OF BENZYL ALCOHOL ON THE MICELLAR PROPERTIES OF CTAB IN KBr SOLUTION

ABSTRACT

The effect of benzyl alcohol on the micellar size and shape of CTAB in KBr solution has been investigated by means of viscosity, LLS (laser light scattering), and NMR measurements. The surfactant CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) and KBr content are kept constant at 0.01 mol.L^?1 and O.l^?1 mol.. The data from the various techniques are quantitatively in agreement. The viscosity of 0.01 mol.L^?1 CTAB/ 0.01mol.L^?1 KBr micellar system has a marked maximum at benzyl alcohol content 0.6%(v/v), where the size of rod micelles are largest. The results from 'H-NMR spectra of CTAB molecules show that before the maximum viscosity, benzyl alcohol is located in the interfacial region of CTAB micelles in the presence of KBr salt. If more benzyl alcohol is added, it starts solubilizing in the palisades of the micelles.     

Inclusion Complex of β-cyclodextrin with CTAB in Aqueous Solution

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/potassium bromide (KBr) micellar system has been used as a viscosity probe to study the inclusion complexation between β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and CTAB. Viscosity measurements show that the inclusion complexation between β-CD and CTAB may cause the breakdown of CTAB/KBr wormlike micelles, resulting in the decrease of the solution viscosity. The viscosity minimum at C_β-CD/C_CTAB=2 indicate the molecular ratio of host molecule to guest molecule is 2:1 in the β-CD/CTAB inclusion complex.     

Viscoelasticity and mass transfer in phenol–CTAB aqueous systems

The rheological and mass transport properties of phenol in micellar solutions of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were studied by rheometry and spectrophotometry. The presence of phenol located between headgroups of the CTAB diminishes the repulsive forces between the cationic groups and induces a sharp increase in viscosity that is attributed to the one-dimensional micellar growth favoring the formation of worm-like micelles. It is found that the mass transfer of phenol between two immiscible phases is significantly retarded by the presence of CTAB. The transfer is particularly slow when the diffusion takes place from a surfactant solution phase to an organic phase. This behavior is attributed to the phenol–surfactant interaction that leads to micellar growth and viscoelastic behavior. However, at elevated temperature, viscosity decreases and mass transfer increases. This particular rheological behavior offers the possibility of regulating the mass transfer, which might be interesting for applications.     

邻苯二甲酸二甲酯胶束增溶过程的NMR研究

胶束的增溶作用，可通过X射线，紫外光谱以及核磁共振潜等进行研究.Eriksson等［‘］用NMR法研究了芳香烃在CTAB表面活性剂胶束溶液中的增溶作用.李干佐等问用NMR法研究了件二甲苯和末甲醇在SDS表面活性剂胶束溶液中的增溶作用.然而，关于既非亲油也非亲水的某些小的极性分子的     

CTAB/CnH2n+1OH/H2O体系的热力学和电化学性质

微乳液通常由表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、油和水等四组分自发生成,注意到表面活性剂、助表面活性剂和水三组分体系与上述四组分体系在相行为及其物理化学性质上具有相似性,为方便起见,人们通常以此三组分体系为对象,研究四组分体系微乳液的有关性质,并亦将其称为微乳液[1].另一方面,助表面活性剂一般为具有中等碳链长度的直链饱和一元醇,但实验已经发现,即使是像乙醇这样的短链醇,也能以相当数量存在于胶束栅栏中形成膜相[2],或存在于两亲双层中形成层状液晶[3].本文以热力学方法与无探针循环伏安法研究了直链饱和一元醇对ＣＴＡＢ/醇(Ｃ2Ｈ…     

Rheological Behavior of Viscoelastic Wormlike Micelles in CTAB/SSS/H2O Systems

The effect of the addition of sodium 4-styrenesulfonate (SSS) and KNO3 as well as temperature and shear rate on the structural transition of aqueous micellar solutions of the cationic surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was studied by viscosity. The effect of hydrocarbons on viscoelastic CTAB solutions was also examined. Possible mechanism for formation of CTAB wormlike micelles in the presence of sodium 4-styrenesulfonate (SSS) and KNO3 was discussed. The rapid increase in the apparent viscosity of CTAB solutions on the addition of SSS and KNO3 was due to the transition in micellar shape from spheres to wormlike ones. The rheological properties of CTAB solutions fit Maxwell model at low shear frequency. AFM image indicated a structure of transient network of CTAB/SSS/KNO3/H2O solution.     

Side-chain-controlled H- and J-aggregation of amphiphilic porphyrins in CTAB micelles

The aggregation behavior of a series of amphiphilic 4-hydroxyphenyl porphyrins with one (P1), two (P2) and three (P3) hexadecyl side chains in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles has been studied by means of UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. It was found that the number of hexadecyl side chains not only controls the H- and J-aggregation of the porphyrins in CTAB micelles, but also influences the aggregation concentration and tendency. With increasing porphyrin concentration, P1 and P2 form H-aggregates in CTAB micelles, while P3 forms J-aggregates. Porphyrins with more hexadecyl side chains tend to form aggregates more easily and at lower concentrations in CTAB micellar solutions.