溶剂萃取原子吸收光谱法测定建材样品中微量铁

本文研究了在微酸性介质中用抗坏血酸还原Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）与１，１０－二氮杂菲（ｐｈｅｎ）形成Ｆｅ（ｐｈｅｎ）＾２＋３配合物，加入ＣｌＯ＾－４阴离子与之形成离子缔合物，再用有机溶剂硝基苯萃取，火焰原子吸收测定有机相。本法检出限为１．１ｎｇ／ｍＬ，回收率为９８．５％－１０６％。     

铬天青S-OP分光光度法测定碳酸镍中微量铝

在ＨＡｃ－ＮＨ４Ａｃ缓冲介质中,乳化剂ＯＰ存在下,铝与ＣＡＳ形成灵敏度很高的绿色络合物,测定波长位于６２０ｎｍ,ε６２０＝１．０９×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１。碳酸镍中Ｆｅ＾２＋对测定有干扰外,其它的杂质元素均干扰,方法具有较好的选择性。Ｆｅ＾３＋的干扰,可采用抗坏血酸还原Ｆｅ＾３＋成Ｆｅ＾２＋而消除,５ｍｇ以下Ｎｉ对无明显影响,但当Ｎｉ量大于此量时,络合物吸光度下降,产生负干扰,本法采     

TBP萃取分离-铬天青S光度法测定高纯稀土氧化物中的痕量铁

本文对Ｆｅ＾３＋＝铬天青－溴化十六烷基三甲胺－丙酮四元络合物显色体系进行了详细的条件试验。结果表明,Ｆｅ＾３＋的四元络合物的最大吸收峰波长为６４０ｎｍ,与试剂空白的吸收峰的对比度为２３０ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为２．３２＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。     

铁酸盐的水热氧化晶化法制备及其生成条件研究

研究了空气氧化Ｍ＾２＋（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ）和Ｆｅ＾２＋的碱性悬浮液制备铁酸盐ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４的条件，考察了原料配比、ｐＨ值、氧化温度、氧化时间对生成ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４的影响。利用ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ检测氧化过程中沉淀物的形态和结构表明，在３４３￣３５８Ｋ和Ｒ＝２ＯＨ＾－／（Ｍ＾２＋Ｆｅ＾２＋）＝１．０、Ｍ＾２／Ｆｅ＾２＋＝０．５（摩尔比）下用３００ｍＬ／ｈ的空气氧化Ｍｘ／３Ｆｅ１－ｘ／３（ＯＨ）２悬浮液     

NH4Cl作助熔剂合成CaS：Ce的光谱特性及其浓度效应

以ＮＨ４Ｃｌ作助溶剂，碳还原硫酸钙的方法合成了ＣａＳ：Ｃｅ。在紫外光激发下，ＣａＳ：Ｃｅ中存在着Ｃｅ＾３＋的＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ５／２（５００ｎｍ）和＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ７／２（５５０ｎｍ）跃迁发射，但在蓝色光激发下，只有波峰为５３２ｎｍ半宽度为９２ｎｍ的宽带发射。当Ｃｅ＾３＋的浓度为０．０７５ｍｏｌ％时，＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ５／２跃迁发射强度与＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ７／２跃迁发射强度相等，而５３２ｎｍ发射猝灭。     

（Gd,Y）P5O14：Ce,Tb中Gd的中介能量传递和传递几率计算

研究了稀土五磷酸盐ＧｄｘＹ１－ｘ）Ｐ５Ｏ１４：Ｃｅ０．０１，Ｔｂ０．０２体系中以Ｇｄ＾３＋子晶格为中介的Ｃｅ＾３＋→Ｇｄ＾３＋→Ｔｂ＾３＋的能量传递现象。当ｘ＞０．７，在室温下激发Ｃｅ＾３＋离子可以产生有效的Ｔｂ＾３＋的发光。对ｘ＝１和０时，激发Ｃｅ＾３＋产生Ｔｂ＾３＋的发光，前者的强度约为后者的１０倍。     

导数分光光度法同时测定金属硅中铁和铝的研究

本文研究了用一阶导数分光光度法同时测定金属硅中铁和铝的方法，在ＰＨ＝６．７醋酸铵缓冲溶液中，乳化剂ＯＰ存在下，Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ａｌ＾３＋与铬天青Ｓ形成的配合物－阶导数光谱分别在６３４．６、６０８．８ｎｍ处有等吸收点，利用两波长处的一阶导数光谱值可同时测定混合体系中Ａｌ＾３＋、Ｆｅ＾３＋含量，二者互不干扰，Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ａｌ＾３＋含量分别在０－２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ、０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内与一阶导数光谱     

KAlF4：Ce,Tb磷光体的发光特性及Ce^3＋对Tb^3＋的敏化作用

采用溶液反应法和高温固相反应法合成了ＫＡ１Ｆ４基质化合物及ＫＡ１Ｆ：Ｃｅ，Ｔｂ磷光体，测定了磷光体的激发光谱和发射光谱，研究了在碱金属氟铝酸盐基质中Ｃｅ＾３＋对Ｔｂ＾３＋的能量传递，根据Ｃｅ＾３＋，Ｔｂ＾３＋在ＫＡｌＦ４中的能级关系，分析了其发光特性和Ｃｅ＾３＋对Ｔｂ＾３＋能量传递过程。     

杂质对（Ce,Gd,Tb）MgB5O10灯用荧光粉发光量子效率的影响

研究了杂质对Ｃｅ０．１ｇＤ０．６ｔＢ０．２ｍＧｂ５ｏ１０发光量子效率的影响。低浓度的Ｐｒ＾３＋、Ｎｄ＾３＋、ＤＦ＾３＋、Ｈｏ＾３＋和Ｅｒ＾３＋不能有效地与Ｇｄ＾３＋和Ｔｂ＾３＋竞争Ｃｅ＾３＋离子的激发能。此外，因电子传递过程，Ｓｍ＾３＋和Ｅｕ３＋使Ｃｅ＾３＋的发光效率大大降低。     

同步辐射EXAFS研究FeCl3溶液中Fe离子的区域结构

ＥＸＡＦＳ研究ＦｅＣｌ３溶液中Ｆｅ＾３＋的区域环境结构随溶液浓度的变化，Ｆｅ＾３＋的径向结构函数表明，随着ＦｅＣｌ３溶液的浓度降低，第一配位峰的距离逐渐缩短，当溶液浓度从３．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ降到０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，配位距离减小到０．０１４ｎｍ，但振幅峰强度以０．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度为最小，其强度比浓的或稀的ＦｅＣｌ３溶液的低约３０％，结构参数拟合结果表明，０．２ｍｌ／Ｌ，ＦｅＣｌ３稀溶液中Ｆｅ＾３＋的近邻     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.