磷酸对无机钛硅原料体系合成TS-1晶化速率的促进作用

考察了磷酸对无机钛硅原料体系合成TS-1晶化速率的影响．结果表明，磷酸的单独引入，可以将晶化时间由原来的120h左右缩短到90h左右．当晶种与磷酸共同作用时，晶化时间可以缩短到60h．同时磷酸的加入对TS-1的晶粒尺寸及晶型也有影响．在既不加入晶种也不加入无机酸时，TS-1晶体在9μm左右；加入晶种后约为6μm；加入无机酸后约18μm左右，且晶体两端呈尖形；当无机酸与晶种同时作用时约为13μm，晶型与单独加入磷酸的样品相同．另一方面，加入磷酸TS-1原粉的收率可以提高到85％左右．这表明磷酸的加入促进了TS-1晶体的生长，提高了晶化速率，缩短了晶化时间．     

超细ZrO3催化剂的织构和晶相结构对合成甲醇,异丁醇的影响

采用超临界干燥法制备ＺｒＯ２超细催化剂，用于一氧化碳加氢合成甲醇，异丁醇。考察了催化剂的焙烧温度，焙烧时间以及碱金属助剂对合成醇性能的影响，并结合Ｎ２吸附，ＴＥＭ，ＸＲＤ表征，研究催化剂的织构，体相结构与催化活性的关系。发现随着催化剂焙烧温度升高，焙烧时间的延长，ＺｒＯ２由四方晶型向单斜晶型转变；浸渍Ｋ２ＣＯ３在焙烧过程中能够稳定ｔ－ＺｒＯ２，浸渍Ｎａ２ＣＯ３则促进四方晶型向单斜晶型的转变。     

合成甲醇,异丁醇锆系催化剂的晶相结构

用ＬＲＳ和ＸＲＤ相结合方法对Ｚｒ－Ｋ和Ｚｒ－Ｍｎ－Ｋ催化剂进行了。考察共沉淀法制备的Ｚｒ－Ｋ、Ｚｒ－Ｍｎ－Ｋ催化剂焙烧温度和Ｋ２Ｏ、ＭｎＯ２含量对其晶相结合的影响。在Ｚｒ－Ｋ催化剂中，ＺｒＯ２以单斜和四方混合晶型存在，在Ｚｒ－Ｍｎ－Ｋ催化剂中，当ＭｎＯ２含量在１７－３０％时，催化剂中仅有高度分散的四方晶型晶型ＺｒＯ２它是合成甲醇、异丁醇的活性相。     

超细ZrO_2催化剂的织构和晶相结构对合成甲醇、异丁醇的影响

采用超临界干燥法制备ＺｒＯ２超细催化剂，用于一氧化碳加氢合成甲醇、异丁醇。考察了催化剂的焙烧温度、焙烧时间以及碱金属助剂对合成醇性能的影响，并结合Ｎ２吸附、ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ表征，研究催化剂的织构、体相结构与催化活性的关系。发现随着催化剂焙烧温度升高、焙烧时间的延长，ＺｒＯ２由四方晶型（ｔＺｒＯ２）向单斜晶型（ｍＺｒＯ２）转变；浸渍Ｋ２ＣＯ３在焙烧过程中能够稳定ｔＺｒＯ２，浸渍Ｎａ２ＣＯ３则促进四方晶型向单斜晶型的转变。微细颗粒四方晶型的ＺｒＯ２有利于异丁醇的生成。     

MgCl_2晶型对丙烯聚合MgCl_2载体催化剂活性的影响

ＭｇＣｌ_２晶型对丙烯聚合ＭｇＣｌ_２载体催化剂活性的影响张明辉，肖世镜中国科学院化学研究所，北京，１００８０）关键词丙烯聚合、ＭｇＣｌ２、载体催化剂近年来，有关ＭｇＣＩ。载体催化剂的研究报道和综述文章不少，但涉及载体晶型对催化剂结构性能的影响却少见．...     

CePO4纳米线的热稳定性及光学性能

以铈盐和磷酸为前驱体, 经水热合成获得了高长径比的具有六方晶型和单斜晶型独居石结构的CePO4纳米线, 采用XRD、HRTEM、SEM和荧光光度计对其晶相组成、形貌及发光性能进行了表征. 结果表明, 六方晶型CePO4纳米线直径约为40 nm, 长度约为3 μm; 单斜晶型独居石结构CePO4纳米线直径约为50 nm, 长度可达10 μm, 产物均为高纯且结晶良好的CePO4晶体. 可通过控制水热反应时间达到控制CePO4纳米线晶型的目的. 随水热反应时间的延长, 磷酸铈纳米线从六方晶型转变为单斜晶型(独居石结构). 随煅烧温度的升高, 磷酸铈纳米线直径增大, 但经1000 ℃煅烧仍具有一维线性结构, 其热稳定性高. 磷酸铈纳米线在紫外光激发下具有可见光区蓝紫发射区, 但随煅烧温度的升高, 磷酸铈纳米线的发光强度明显降低.     

Fe-P-O系催化剂上的甲烷氧化偶联

研究了Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｏ催化剂对甲烷氧化偶联的低温催化活性，考察了催化剂组分的优化，最适宜的反应温区，反应过程参数，助催化剂组分，催化剂的晶型结构和活性相以及Ｆｅ元素键合状态的ＸＰＳ谱。     

铁基高温变换催化剂制备的穆斯堡尔谱研究──Ⅱ．沉淀pH值对铁氧化物晶型的影响

铁基高温变换催化剂制备的穆斯堡尔谱研究──Ⅱ．沉淀ｐＨ值对铁氧化物晶型的影响马红钦，张继炎，张鎏，张宝峰（天津大学化工系，天津３０００７２）（天津大学应用物理系，天津３０００７２）关键词铁氧化物，制备，晶型，穆斯堡尔谱，混合沉淀剂，ｐＨ值我们研制的Ｂ...     

煤质炭负载杂多酸催化剂上气-固相合成邻乙氧基苯酚

 研究了煤质炭负载杂多酸催化剂对邻苯二酚和乙醇的O－乙基化反应的催化性能．发现相同负载量的Keggin型磷钨酸催化剂的活性远高于硅钨酸和Dawson型磷钨酸；负载杂多酸催化剂上邻乙氧基苯酚的选择性明显高于磷酸催化剂．采用BET，XRD及TPD技术对催化剂进行了表征，并考察了Keggin型磷钨酸的负载量和反应温度对催化性能的影响．还发现在10h的反应时间内催化剂的活性随着反应时间的延长而降低．     

Fe－P－O系催化剂上的甲烷氧化偶联

研究了Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｏ催化剂对甲烷氧化偶联（ＯＣＭ）的低温催化活性，考察了催化剂组分的优化，最适宜的反应温区，反应过程参数，助催化剂组分，催化剂的晶型结构和活性相以及Ｆ：元素键合状态的ＸＰＳ谱．确定了８％ＬｉＮＯ３－０．８Ｆｅ／Ｐ催化剂在６５０℃，ＣＨ４：Ｏ２：Ａｒ＝２：１：２及ＧＨＳＶ＝３０００ｈ－１条件下，可获得甲烷转化率为１１．９０％和Ｃ２烃选择性为６９．８１％的结果．添加ＬｉＮＯ３为助催成分，可有效改善催化剂表面酸活性中心的分布，防止ＯＣＭ中深度氧化和表面积炭，提高Ｃ２和Ｃ２烃选择性．该催化剂为可变价型，是六方形和料方形两种晶型结构的复合磷酸铁，活性相为斜方形ＦｅＰＯ４物相．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.