新解色谱现象

在客观分析色谱现象的基础上对色谱分离机理的传统解释提出了质疑和否定,并对色谱分离机理作出了新的解释。通过对色谱现象的研究和分析,不仅确定了一条流体运动的基本规律,还对固定相赋予了新的内涵,提出了能量场固定相的设想。由于对色谱分离原理进行了新的解释,因此对色谱现象提出了一个新的定义。     

乙酰乙酸乙酯－BR化学振荡反应的研究

本文首次报道了乙酰乙酸乙酯－ＩＯ－３－Ｈ２Ｏ２－Ｍｎ２＋－Ｈ２ＳＯ４体系的化学振荡反应。研究了各种因素对振荡反应的影响，测定了最佳反应条件及振荡反应的浓度范围。研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响，并计算了振荡反应的表观活化能，对振荡反应产物进行了分析，并测定了体系主要反应的计量关系，采用ＵＶ法对金属离子的作用和催化机理作了研究，探索了ＢＲ反应中Ｉ２的产生机理及消耗机理，对体系中有关反应物的作用作了说明。在ＦＫＮ机理的基础上，对ＢＲ反应的自催化反应步骤和控制机理进行了初步的探索，并对有关实验现象作了说明。     

对异丙基甲苯的合成研究进展

综述了对异丙基甲苯的合成研究进展。重点介绍了以萜烯类化合物为原料合成对异丙基甲苯的研究进展情况,并展望了对异丙基甲苯的应用前景。     

新铜试剂-铜(Ⅱ)体系萃取原子吸收法间接测定微量碘的研究

本文研究了NCP-Gu(Ⅰ)·I^-离子对的彤成和萃取条件,离子对的组成及其对测定灵敏度的影响。利用萃取分光光度法验证了离子对的组成,探讨了吸收峰的本质。测定了健康人血清和海带煮沸液中微量游离I^-,获得了满意的结果。     

纳米微晶纤维素制备*

纳米微晶纤维素（NCC）由于其大量、可再生、可生物降解以及优良的力学性能,成为纳米技术领域研究的热点。文章综述了NCC的制备方法,并对化学和机械法制备NCC纤维素作了重点介绍。同时对NCC的表面改性进行了综述。并对NCC在制备纳米复合材料领域的应用进行了总结,对其在增强复合材料中的应用作了较详细的介绍。最后对NCC未来的发展进行了展望。     

反相离子对色谱中离子对试剂浓度对保留值的影响

本文采用热力学与Gouy-chapmann理论相结合的方法, 考察了离子对试剂浓度对反相离子对色谱保留值的影响, 获得了反相离子对色谱ink'与离子对试剂浓度间的近似线性关系。同时考察了溶质疏水性和熔质电荷数对线性关系式中斜率和截距的影响。     

化学课堂教学的发展性评价指标及观测点的确定

对化学课堂教学发展性评价指标制定了操作性定义,并设计了具体观测点和测量表,拟对化学课堂教学做一个全面的、综合的发展性评价。并用该测量表对本校高二年级学生和教师做了调查,及时反馈给了教师,对本校教师的课堂教学提出了发展性的意见和建议。     

纳米纤维素的制备

纳米纤维素(NCC)由于其大量、可再生、可生物降解以及优良的力学性能,成为纳米技术领域研究的热点。文章综述了NCC的制备方法,对化学和机械法制备NCC纤维素做了重点介绍,同时,对NCC的表面改性进行了综述。并对NCC在制备纳米复合材料领域的应用进行了总结,对其在增强复合材料中的应用做了较详细的介绍。最后对NCC未来的发展进行了展望。     

活性炭负载丁二肟分离富集原子吸收法测定水中镍

通过对负载了丁二肟的活性炭对镍的吸附和富集行为的研究,确立了活性炭负载丁二肟和其对镍的吸附洗脱条件。建立了负载丁二肟活性炭对镍富集、分离,再用原子吸收测定的分析方法。方法的富集倍率为40倍。对地表水的测定结果令人满意。     

合成气在 Fe/HZSM-5复合催化剂上转化制烃—沸石的特性和催化作用

对各种HZSM-5沸石的形选性和酸性作了表征,并在熔铁和HZSM-5沸石复合催化剂上考察了沸石对合成气制烃反应的催化作用。结果表明,沸石的形选性、酸性和催化作用因沸石的来源、质子化方法和水蒸汽处理条件的不同而异。沸石的存在提高了合成气转化率,产物碳数不大于11。沸石的特性差异对上述两者无显著影响,对产物选择性影响很大。讨论了不同强度的酸中心对裂化和芳构化的作用,并指出调变沸石酸性对提高目的产物选择性的重要性。对汽油馏份和沸石含碳沉积物的性质作了初步表征,并讨论了焦的成因。     

叠加内标法色谱定量分析

 叠加内标法是指在色谱定量分析中将内标法与叠加法结合的一种新的定量方法。叙述了叠加内标法定量的理论依据 ,规定了其操作步骤 ,并详细说明了这种方法的适用条件和优缺点。     

分析检测N2O4中的相当水含量的核磁共振法

介绍了核磁共振(NMR)法在N2O4中相当水含量分析检测方面的应用,包括标准曲线核磁共振法,内标物核磁共振法,重点叙述了富氘纯物质作为内标物检测N2O4中相当水含量时的准确性和灵敏度。     

动力学光度法测定氯气浓度的理论和实验研究

基于氯气可以使酸性溴化钾-甲基橙溶液褪色的反应,提出了一种使用动力学方法测量氯气含量的新方法;对该方法的定量原理进行了详细的理论分析,并通过一套简单的装置验证了这一原理;本文所描述的方法在保持推荐方法即甲基橙比色法优点的同时,大大缩短了测量时间,并使显色溶液的保存和使用更加方便。     

分段流动分析法测定海水中挥发酚

研究了分段流动分析法测定海水中痕量挥发酚。在实验优化的最佳条件下测定海水中挥发酚,与国家标准方法有良好的相关性。方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%,略优于国家标准方法,且操作简便。应用于海水中挥发酚的分析,取得结果满意。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟,确定了最佳工作条件,选择了最佳分析谱线,并利用标准加入法和基体匹配法验证了方法的准确性。样品用氟化氢铵、盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸溶样,用盐酸定容。结果表明,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法与萃取分离盐酸羟胺示波极谱法测定的铟含量结果一致。方法准确,快速,加标回收率为99.6%～101.7%,相对标准偏差为0.97%～2.1%。     

Comparison of four extraction/methylation analytical methods to measure fatty acid composition by gas chromatography in meat

Four different extraction-derivatization methods commonly used for fatty acid analysis in meat (in situ or one-step method, saponification method, classic method and a combination of classic extraction and saponification derivatization) were tested. The in situ method had low recovery and variation. The saponification method showed the best balance between recovery, precision, repeatability and reproducibility. The classic method had high recovery and acceptable variation values, except for the polyunsaturated fatty acids, showing higher variation than the former methods. The combination of extraction and methylation steps had great recovery values, but the precision, repeatability and reproducibility were not acceptable. Therefore the saponification method would be more convenient for polyunsaturated fatty acid analysis, whereas the in situ method would be an alternative for fast analysis. However the classic method would be the method of choice for the determination of the different lipid classes.     

Development of a new QuEChERS method based on dry ice for the determination of 168 pesticides in paprika using tandem mass spectrometry

This study describes a new QuEChERS method referred to as the dry ice-partitioning QuEChERS method. This current method can be differentiated from the other QuEChERS methods in the sense that it uses dry ice rather than salts or buffers to extract and partition pesticides in the first extraction step. The dry ice-partitioning QuEChERS method consists of extraction method A (for detection of the acetonitrile layer) and extraction method B (for detection of both acetonitrile and aqueous layers). The extraction efficiency was then compared with the citrate-buffering QuEChERS method by means of recovery. Recovery values of the tested 168 pesticides were above 76%, with relative standard deviations of less than 20%. Certain problematic pesticides, including benfuracarb, carbosulfan, dichlofluanid, probenazole, pymetrozine, tolylfluanid, TFNA, and TFNG evidenced acceptable recoveries via the dry ice-partitioning QuEChERS method compared to the less than 70% recoveries of the citrate-buffering QuEChERS method examined herein. The matrix effect of paprika on the method developed herein was not significant, and matrix-matched calibration was performed well, with an r(2)≥0.99. The dry ice-partitioning QuEChERS method is capable of detecting the aqueous layer as well as the acetonitrile layer; this interesting feature makes it worth in application as an alternative QuEChERS method for the multiresidue analysis of pesticides within a broad polarity range in various matrices.     

尿碘标准物质测量方法的评价

将快速尿碘试剂盒法和标准方法对尿碘标准物质的测定结果与其标准值比较,观测结果有无差异,再用正态分布小样本容量的简化检验法和方差检验法判定快速尿碘试剂盒法与标准方法对尿碘标准物质测定结果的差异,以评价不同方法对尿碘标准物质测定结果的一致性。     

Establishment and application of a new method for the determination of kinetic parameters by plug-plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis (ppKCE)

A novel plug-plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis method was established, which can be used to si-multaneously determine the kinetic parameters kon and koff in interaction systems. The method is comparatively simple and some restrictions in conventional ppKCE methods can be effectively avoided. The requirements for resolution and detection sensitivity in this method are much lower than those of conventional ppKCE. The successful determination of the kinetic parameters and the binding constant Kb between citalopram and BSA showed availability of this method. The results were confirmed by us-ing the time ratio method. The application field of kinetic capillary electrophoresis can be expanded with this new method.     

Computer-assisted optimization of selectivity (mobile phase,pH, and ion concentration) in high-perfomance liquid chromatography

A computer-assisted method is presented for optimization of mobile phase composition in reverse-phase and normal-phase HPLC. The method is based on window diagrams, but only three preliminary tests are required. The method is successfully applied to two examples and there is good agreement between predicted and experimental results. Optimal values for ion concentration and pH in ion chromatography from a published optimization method are compared to values calculated using the computer-assisted method presented in this paper. The same results are obtained, but the method presented here is simpler and faster than previously published one.