EIT介质中光场噪声特性研究

在原子相干效应条件下，场与原子之间的相干耦合过程不仅导致原子能态发生相干叠加，同时也会使与之作用场的光场特性发生变化。我们对电磁感应透明（EIT）介质中量子化光场的噪声谱特性进行了研究，实验和理论结果均表明，在光场与原子发生相干作用过程中，由于EIT过程的吸收减小，色散增强效应，导致作用场的位相噪声被转化为输出场的强度噪声，因而使输出场的强度噪声由三部分所决定，输入光场的强度噪声、位相噪声以及由原子而引入的额外噪声。并分析了噪声随探测光失谐、分析频率等的变化关系以及总噪声谱不对称的原因，实验与理论结果定性吻合。     

HD~+分子的强场光解离动力学及其量子调控的理论研究

利用精确求解原子核与电子耦合运动的三维含时量子波包法,理论研究了HD~+分子在强激光场中的光解离动力学,并给出了量子调控HD~+分子光解离通道的理论方案.通过分析HD~+分子在不同的初始振动态和激光场强度下的光解离动力学过程及其解离核动能谱,得出了HD~+分子的光解离机理及其随激光场强度的变化规律.研究结果表明,利用激光场的强度可以实现HD~+分子光解离通道的量子调控.当激光场强度I_1=4.0×10~(13) W/cm~2时,HD~+分子的光解离主要是通过净单光子吸收解离和净双光子吸收解离;当激光场强度增大到I_2=2.0×10~(14) W/cm~2时,直接双光子吸收解离取代了净单光子吸收解离,净双光子吸收解离的比重也下降了.     

注入场噪声对非简并光学参量振荡器输出场量子纠缠特性的影响研究

连续变量量子纠缠态是量子信息研究中的一项重要的量子资源。实验上,通常使用非简并光学参量振荡器(NOPO)制备具有正交振幅和正交位相分量量子关联的量子纠缠态光场。本文详细分析了注入泵浦场噪声以及注入信号场和闲置场噪声对NOPO输出场纠缠特性的影响。结果表明,通过优化实验参数,可以减小NOPO注入场的噪声对NOPO输出纠缠光场的影响。同时,减小注入场的噪声,选取位相压缩的泵浦场、噪声关联的信号场和闲置场作为注入信号,可以进一步提高NOPO输出光场的纠缠程度。计算中选取的参数,以实验为依据,可以为实验中改善NOPO输出场的纠缠特性提供参考。     

虚光场对克尔介质中受激原子统计性质的影响

研究了类克尔介质中虚光场效应对受激三能级了的光子统计演化性质的影响。结果表明：虚光场效应导致了受激辐射场的光子统计演化中出现的量子噪声,量子噪声随光场频率的增大而减小,当增大到一定值时,量子噪声几乎消失,原子－场耦合系数的增加使光子统计演化的拉比振荡的振幅加大、频率变快;而介质－场耦合系数的增加使光子统计演化拉比振荡的振幅变小、频率变慢。     

非旋波近似下压缩真空场与三能级原子依赖强度耦合系统的光场压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了非旋波近似下压缩真空场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应.数值计算结果表明:光场呈现出周期性压缩现象,而虚光子过程则对光场的压缩具有抑制作用并产生量子噪声,量子噪声大小依赖于光场的初始压缩因子r和光场频率ω,且与原子-光场耦合强度g有关.随着r的增大,虚光子过程对光场压缩抑制作用程度由弱到强再由强到弱;随着ω和g的增大,量子噪声分别减小和增大.     

T-C模型中虚光子过程对光场压缩效应的影响

利用全量子理论,研究非旋波近似下TC模型中受激场的压缩效应.结果表明:非旋波近似下,由于虚光场的影响,Q的演化曲线出现了“小锯齿状”,表现为系统的量子噪声,随着ω和n的增大,量子噪声分别减小和增大,虚光子过程使光场的压缩程度明显加深;研究结果还揭示了原子场耦合系数λ及原子间耦合系数g与光场压缩效应的关系. 关键词： T-C模型 非旋波近似 压缩效应 量子噪声     

Schrǒdinger—cat态光场与耦合双原子相互作用系统的量子场熵演化

利用全量子理论，研究了Schrǒdinger-cat态光场与耦合双能级原子相互作用系统在非共振情况下的量子场熵演化特性．结果表明，场一原子系统的量子场熵演化特性不仅与初始平均光子数no、场与原子的耦合强度g、原子与原子之间的耦合强度ga以及失谐量△有着密切的关系，而且与原子的初始状态有关．     

非旋波近似下光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合作用系统中的光场压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了非旋波近似下单模光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合的相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应.结果表明:光场的压缩依赖于系统的本身性质,而虚光子过程使光场的压缩程度明显加强并产生量子噪声,其大小依赖于初始场平均光子数n和光场频率ω,且与原子光场耦合强度g有关.     

微腔中单量子点的受激辐射行为

研究了微腔中单模光场与一个三能级量子点相互作用系统.利用系统主方程作数值模拟计算微腔中单量子点的净受激辐射率随量子点和腔模耦合强度的变化,同时研究激光能级间衰减率γ23对净受激辐射率的影响.发现净受激辐射率随泵浦强度增大而呈现较快趋于饱和的曲线,这些饱和曲线随着耦合强度的增加又较快地趋于一个极值.而激光能级间衰减率γ23的增大使该激光的净受激辐射率的曲线组表现出相反的规律.     

噪声之间的耦合对一维激光场的影响

本文从理论上对加性噪声和倍增噪声之间有耦合作用的一维激光模型进行了分析，求出定态时激光强度分布函数的解析形式．同噪声之间不存在耦合的激光模型相比较，噪声之间的耦合增强了激光强度的涨落．     

Suppressing laser phase noise in an optomechanical system

We propose a scheme to suppress the laser phase noise without increasing the optomechanical single-photon coupling strength.In the scheme,the parametric amplification terms,created by Kerr and Duffing nonlinearities,can restrain laser phase noise and strengthen the effective optomechanical coupling,respectively.Interestingly,decreasing laser phase noise leads to increasing thermal noise,which is inhibited by bringing in a broadband-squeezed vacuum environment.To reflect the superiority of the scheme,we simulate quantum memory and stationary optomechanical entanglement as examples,and the corresponding numerical results demonstrate that the laser phase noise is extremely suppressed.Our method can pave the way for studying other quantum phenomena.     

Stationary Properties and Stochastic Resonance for a Saturation Laser Model with Cross-correlation Between Quantum Noise Terms

The stationary properties of a saturation laser model with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise are investigated theoretically. Using the Novikov theorem and the Sargent technique, we obtain the analytic expressions of the stationary probability density distribution, the mean, the variance and the skewness of the saturation laser model. The cross-correlation coefficient λ and other parameters can make the stationary probability density distribution P _st (I) generate interesting two-extrema structure, one-extremum structure, or no-extremum structure. It is clearly found that a first- order-like-transition is induced by the coupling strength |λ| of the complex quantum noise terms in the saturation laser model. When the laser system is operated above the threshold, the mean 〈I〉 becomes larger and the output of the laser intensity increases; however the coupling strength |λ| attenuates the output of the laser intensity. When the laser is operated near and below the threshold, the mean 〈I〉 becomes smaller, the output of the laser intensity decreases, and |λ| still attenuates the output of the laser intensity. When a periodic signal is added to a saturation laser model with cross-correlation between quantum noise terms, the interesting stochastic resonance phenomena occur at λ=0. The noise intensity Q decreases the values of the resonance peak, however, the amplitude of the periodic signal B enhances the values of the resonance peak.     

Fluctuations of Single-Mode Laser Driven by Two Different Kinds of Colored Noise

A single-mode laser with coupling between additive and multiplicative noise terms is investigated when the multiplicative noise and the coupling between two noise terms are colored fluctuations with finite correlation times T1 and τ2. Combining the unified colored noise approximation (UCNA) and the functional analysis, the stationary probability distribution (SPD) and the variance of the laser intensity is derived. It is found that the colored nature of multiplicative noise and the coupling strength between two noise terms can affect both the structure and the height of the SPD, while the colored nature of the coupling between two noise terms can only affect the height of the SPD. The multiplicative noise can enhance the intensity fluctuations while the additive noise can reduce the fluctuations in a laser system. Numerical simulations are presented and consistent to the analytical results.     

噪声之间的正负耦合对激光场的影响

从理论上对加性噪声和倍增噪声之间有耦合作用的一维激光模型进行了分析，发现耦合的性质对激光场涨落影响较大，噪声之间的正耦合会延缓强度相关函数的衰减，增强激光系统的统计涨落。噪声之间的负耦合能抑制激光系统的统计涨落，提高激光场的相干性，使激光系统由随机过程向确定过程过渡。     

Effects of correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise on intensity fluctuation for a saturation laser model

This paper studies the effects of cross-correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise on the laser intensity in a saturation laser model. It derives the analytic expressions of the intensity correlation function ${C(\tau)}$ and the associated relaxation time ${T({C})}$ in the case of a stable locked phase resulting from the cross-correlation ${\lambda_q}$ between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise. Based on numerical computations it finds that the presence of cross correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise slow down the decay of intensity fluctuation, i.e., it causes the increase of intensity fluctuation.     

Effects of correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise on intensity fluctuation for a saturation laser model

This paper studies the effects of cross-correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise on the laser intensity in a saturation laser model. It derives the analytic expressions of the intensity correlation function C（τ） and the associated relaxation time T（C） in the case of a stable locked phase resulting from the cross-correlation λq between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise. Based on numerical computations it finds that the presence of cross correlations between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise slow down the decay of intensity fluctuation, i.e., it causes the increase of intensity fluctuation.     

Broadband phase noise suppression in a Yb-fiber frequency comb

We report a simple technique to suppress high-frequency phase noise of a Yb-based fiber optical frequency comb using an active intensity noise servo. Out-of-loop measurements of the phase noise using an optical heterodyne beat with a cw laser show suppression of phase noise by ≥7?dB out to Fourier frequencies of 100?kHz with a unity-gain crossing of ～700?kHz. These results are enabled by the strong correlation between the intensity and phase noise of the laser. Detailed measurements of intensity and phase noise spectra, as well as transfer functions, reveal that the dominant phase and intensity noise contribution above ～100?kHz is due to amplified spontaneous emission or other quantum noise sources.     

EFFECTS OF CROSS-CORRELATED NOISES ON A SINGLE-MODE LASER MODEL: STEADY STATE ANALYSIS

The stationary properties of a single-mode laser with positive and negative correlations between additive and multiplicative white-noise terms are investigated. By virtue of a simple rule and decoupling ansatz, the intensity correlation function and correlation time for the laser model are derived. We found that: (1) the fluctuation of light intensity with negative correlations between the noise terms are reduced in comparison with those for positive correlations; (2) the coupling between additive and multiplicative noises enhances the rate of decay of intensity correlation; (3) the effects of negative correlations between the noise terms are more remarkable than those of positive correlations.     

Geometric phase of a qubit driven by a phase noise laser under non-Markovian dynamics

Robustness of the geometric phase (GP) with respect to the environmental effects is a basic condition for an effective quantum computation. Here, we study quantitatively the GP of a two-level atom system driven by a phase noise laser under non-Markovian dynamics in terms of different parameters involved in the whole system. We find that with the change of the damping coupling, the GP is very sensitive to its properties exhibiting long collapse and revival phenomena, which play a significant role in enhancing the stabilization and control of the system dynamics. Moreover, we show that the GP can be considered as a tool for testing and characterizing the nature of the qubit–environment coupling. Due to the significance of how a system is quantum correlated with its environment in the construction of a scalable quantum computer, the entanglement dynamics between the qubit with its environment under external classical noise is evaluated and investigated during the time evolution.     

实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声对单模激光动力学性质的影响

采用具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型，用线性化近似方法研究了反映激光动力学性质的光强关联函数，讨论了光强关联函数随时间的演化；并对线性化近似方法的适用范围进行了详细分析，分别讨论了量子噪声强度、泵噪声强度、量子噪声实虚部关联系数对光强相对涨落的影响，得出在小噪声、远离阈值时，线性化近似方法适用范围扩大；小噪声、远离阈值且当量子噪声实虚部无关联时，线性化近似方法适用范围最大的结论. 关键词： 单模激光 光强关联函数 光强相对涨落