Negatons, Positons, and Complexiton Solutions of Higher Order for a Non-isospectral KdV Equation

In this paper, negatons, positons, and complexiton solutions of higher order for a non-isospectral KdV equation, the KdV equation with loss and non-uniformity terms are obtained through the bilinear Baicklund transformation. Further, the properties of some solutions are shown by some figures made by using Maple.     

Bilinear Backlund transformation and explicit solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation

The bilinear form of two nonlinear evolution equations are derived by using Hirota derivative. The Backlund transformation based on the Hirota bilinear method for these two equations are presented, respectively. As an application, the explicit solutions including soliton and stationary rational solutions for these two equations are obtained.     

Periodic Wave Solutions for （2＋1）-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation and （3＋ 1）-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world, the higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences. In this paper, by virtue of the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions for the （2＋1）-dimensional Boussinesq equation and （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev Petviashvili （KP） equation are obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

Soliton Solutions for Nonisospectral BKP Equation

The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equation and find solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear Baeklund transformations.     

A Bilinear Backlund Transformation and Lax Pair for a （1＋1）-Dimensional Differential-Difference sine-Gordon Equation

In this paper, we obtain a 1＋1 dimensional integrable differential-difference model for the sine-Gordon equation by Hirota＇s discretization method. A bilinear Backlund transformation and the associated Lax pair are also proposed/or this model.     

The novel multi-solitary wave solution to the fifth-order KdV equation

By using Hirota‘s method, the novel multi-solitary wave solutions to the fifth-order KdV equation are obtained. Furthermore, various new solitary wave solutions are also derived by a reconstructed bilinear Bǎcklund transformation.     

（2+1）维Sawada-Kotera方程中两个Y周期孤子的相互作用

利用双线性方法给出了2+1维Sawaka-Kotera(SK)方程的N孤子解.将N孤子解中的实参数扩大到复数范围，得到了该方程的呼吸子解，描述线孤子和y周期孤子相互作用的解和两个y周期孤子相互作用的解.从解析和几何两个角度探讨了两个y周期孤子的相互作用.相互作用性质和耦合系数有关.对于SK方程，耦合系数的取值只允许方程中存在弹性的排斥相互作用. 关键词： y周期孤子相互作用 SK方程 双线性方法     

Wronskian Form of N-Solitonic Solution for a Variable-Coefficient Korteweg-de Vries Equation with Nonuniformities

By the symbolic computation and Hirota method, the bilinear form and an auto-Backlund transformation for a variable-coemcient Korteweg-de Vries equation with nonuniformities are given. Then, the N-solitonic solution in terms of Wronskian form is obtained and verified. In addition, it is shown that the （N - 1）- and N-solitonic solutions satisfy the auto-Backlund transformation through the Wronskian technique.     

Multisoliton Solutions for the Isospectral and Nonisospectral BKP Equation with Self-Consistent Sources

The isospectral and nonisospectral BKP equation with self-consistent sources is derived to study the linear problem of the BKP system. The bilinear form of the nonisospeetral BKP equation with self-consistent sources is given and the N-soliton solutions are obtained with the Hirota method and Pfaffian technique, respectively.     

Exact Solutions for a Nonisospectral and Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

The bilinear form for a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is obtained and some exact soliton solutions are derived by the Hirota method and Wronskian technique. We also derive the bilinear Backlund transformation from its Lax pairs and find solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear Bgcklund transformation.     

Supersymmetric Sawada-Kotera-Ramani Equation： Bilinear Approach

In this paper, using the Hirota＇s bilineax method, we consider the N = 1 supersymmetric Sawada-Kotera- Ramani equation and obtain the Bazcklund transformation of it. Its one- and two-supersoliton solutions axe obtained and N-supersoliton solutions for N ≥ 3 are given under the condition kiξj = kjξi.     

Soliton Solutions for a Negative Order AKNS Equationt

In this short paper, bilinear form of a negative order AKNS equation is given. The N-soliton solutions are obtained through Hiorta＇s direct method.     

Soliton Solutions and Bilinear B/icklund Transformation for Generalized Nonlinear Schr6dinger Equation with Radial Symmetry

Investigated in this paper is the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with radial symmetry. With the help of symbolic computation, the one-, two-, and N-soliton solutions are obtained through the bilinear method. B~cklund transformation in the bilinear form is presented, through which a new solution is constructed. Graphically, we have found that the solitons are symmetric about x = O, while the soliton pulse width and amplitude will change along with the distance and time during the propagation.     

Extended Determinant Solution of a （3 ＋ 1）-Dimensional KP Equation

In this paper, new extended Grammian determinant solutions to a （3 ＋ 1）-dimensional KP equation are presented by using Hirora＇s bilinear method, and a broad set of suftlcient conditions of systems of linear partial differential equations is given. Moreover, some special solutions of the representative systems are obtained through a systematic analysis.     

The Hirota bilinear method for the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq–Burgers equation

This paper studies the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq–Burgers equation. The Hirota bilinear method is applied to show that the two equations are completely integrable. Multiple-kink (soliton) solutions and multiple-singular-kink (soliton) solutions are derived for the two equations.     

Multiple Periodic-Soliton Solutions for （3＋1）-Dimensional Jimbo-Miwa Equation

2N line-soliton solutions of the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation can be presented by resorting to the Hirota bilinear method. In this paper, N periodic-soliton solutions of the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation are obtained from the 2N line-soliton solutions by selecting the parameters into conjugated complex parameters in pairs.     

Exact Solutions for Two Equation Hierarchies

Bilinear forms and double-Wronskian solutions are given for two hierarchies, the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur （AKNS） hierarchy and the negative order AKNS hierarchy. According to some choices of the coefficient matrix in the Wronskian condition equation set, we obtain some kinds of solutions for these two hierarchies, such as solitons, 3ordan block solutions, rational solutions, complexitons and mixed solutions.