共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
水凝胶是具有高含水量、可变形性和良好生物相容性的材料,其中导电水凝胶具有良好的导电性、可调节的机械性及自黏附性等特征,逐渐成为制备柔性可穿戴电子设备的最佳候选材料。近年来,具有生物相容性、机械柔韧性和抗疲劳性的导电水凝胶得到广泛研究,能够实现多种生理信号和物理信号的监测及传输,促进了柔性可穿戴电子设备的发展。柔性可穿戴电子设备逐渐成为人机交互技术和人工智能领域的主要研究方向。导电水凝胶通过使用导电聚合物、导电填料、自由离子及其混合物来合成,根据导电机理,所制备的导电水凝胶可分为电子导电水凝胶、离子导电水凝胶和混合电子-离子导电水凝胶。本文讨论了导电水凝胶的制备方法,总结了导电水凝胶在可拉伸性、导电性、生物相容性和自修复性等功能方面的研究进展及其在柔性可穿戴电子设备中的应用,期望导电水凝胶可以取得更好的发展。 相似文献
2.
可穿戴设备的兴起使得对柔性器件的需求日益提高,柔性导电材料作为可穿戴器件的重要组成部分而成为研究的热点。传统的电极材料主要是金属,因金属材料本身不具有柔性,一般通过降低金属层厚度以及设计波纹结构等策略实现其在柔性器件中的应用,其加工程序复杂,成本较高。以碳纳米管和石墨烯为代表的纳米碳材料兼具良好的柔性和优异的导电性,且具有化学稳定、热稳定、光学透明性等优点,在柔性导电材料领域展现了极大的应用潜力。本文简要综述了近年来纳米碳材料在柔性导电材料领域的研究进展,首先介绍了碳纳米管基柔性导电材料,分别包括基于碳纳米管水平阵列、碳纳米管垂直阵列、碳纳米管薄膜、碳纳米管纤维的柔性导电材料;继而介绍了石墨烯基柔性导电材料,包括基于剥离法制备的石墨烯和化学气相沉积法制备的石墨烯以及石墨烯纤维基柔性导电材料;并简述了碳纳米管/石墨烯复合柔性导电材料;最后论述了纳米碳材料基柔性导电材料所面临的挑战并展望了其未来发展方向。 相似文献
3.
4.
《高分子学报》2020,(6)
聚合物纳米复合材料以其质量轻、易加工成型、耐化学腐蚀等优秀特性成为电磁屏蔽材料的研究热点.复合材料的导电性是影响电磁屏蔽性能的关键因素,而聚合物基体中导电网络结构则决定了材料内部的电子传输效率,从而在很大程度上决定材料导电性能.合理的结构设计可以解决纳米填料在基体中易团聚、难分散的问题,实现低渗滤阈值、高导电性能/电磁屏蔽与多功能化的统一.我们围绕聚合物纳米复合材料的关键科学问题展开研究,取得一些创新性研究成果:(1)通过填料/基体界面调控,实现复合材料连续导电网络的构筑,制备系列低渗滤阈值聚合物导电复合材料;(2)发展三维导电结构预先构筑新方法,制备出高效导电网络,实现电磁屏蔽复合材料结构功能一体化设计与制备;(3)提出构建多界面结构策略,实现聚合物电磁屏蔽复合材料的轻量化设计.本专论针对我们研究成果进行总结,并对高性能电磁屏蔽纳米复合材料的发展前景进行展望. 相似文献
5.
《高分子通报》2018,(8)
石墨烯是一种具有蜂窝状结构的二维纳米碳材料,具有高的比表面积、优异的导电/热性和理想的机械强度,因而被广泛用作聚合物基复合材料的增强填料。将二维石墨烯片构筑成三维石墨烯,既能充分发挥二维石墨烯片的性质,又能具备三维材料的特性。聚合物填充三维石墨烯制备的实心三维石墨烯-聚合物复合材料(Three-Dimensional Graphene-Polymer Composites,3DGPCs),可实现石墨烯在基体中的均匀分散,制备具有优异力学性能的导电、导热复合材料。以石墨烯三维网络为骨架制备的多孔3DGPCs具有高孔隙率、大比表面积和高电子传输能力等特性,可广泛应用于能量存储、环境保护、传感、电磁屏蔽和油污清理等领域。本文综述了3DGPCs的制备方法,并评述了制备3DGPCs所面临的挑战及发展前景。 相似文献
6.
近年来,一维聚合物-无机纳米复合材料因其独特的结构、优异的性能及广泛的应用前景而得到极大关注。由于无机相和聚合物相在纳米尺度的复合可显著提高材料的内在特性和功能,许多一维纳米复合材料在电子传输、光学特性、力学性能等方面表现优异,相关材料在电子器件、储能器件、光化学传感器、催化等领域具有潜在应用价值。本文基于一维聚合物-无机纳米复合材料多种不同的结构形式,综述了三种最常用的制备方法,即模板合成法、静电纺丝法和一维组装法,分别介绍了各种制备方法的原理,并对其特点和发展趋势进行了评述和展望。 相似文献
7.
8.
电子电器设备的大量应用,使得电磁环境越来越复杂,对电磁屏蔽材料的需求也不断增长。与传统的金属填料相比,碳系填料具有品种多、质量轻、电导率高、来源广、耐腐蚀等独特优势,在聚合物基电磁屏蔽领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍了炭黑、石墨、石墨烯、碳纳米管、碳纤维等碳系填料的结构与性能特点,并从填料形状,表面处理,复合技术等角度综述了近年来碳系填料填充改性制备聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料方面的研究进展。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
13.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
14.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
15.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
16.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
17.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
18.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
19.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
20.