25MeV/A 20Ne+20周边碰撞

用QMD方法,对²⁰Ne (25MeV/A)+²⁰Ne系统周边碰撞做了仔细的分析,讨论了它的特征,以及深部非弹碰撞与碎裂的共存和竞争,并探索了中间质量碎片的来源.     

17F和18Ne与质子的弹性散射角分布

采用逆运动学方法对放射性核束¹⁷F和¹⁸Ne与质子进行弹性散射实验,得到了实验测量微分截面.用较准确描述放射性核素性质的CH89参数化的光学势为初始光学势,用扭曲波玻恩近似的理论计算程序DWUCK4和自动参数搜索程序ABOD对实验数据进行光学势参数理论拟合,得到了与实验数据相符合的光学势参数.将得到的光学势参数进行分析,得到了17F和18Ne实势相互作用均方根半径分别为3.239fm和3.317fm.     

294MeV 20Ne+159Tb反应发射中等质量碎片的研究

在294MeV ²⁰Ne轰击¹⁵⁹Tb靶的反应中,用△E—E望远镜测量了10°—150°发射的中等质量碎片(290°)这些能谱是钟罩型,峰位接近于出射道的库仑位垒.用运动源模型分析了这些能谱,结果说明这些碎片来自于共同的源—非完全熔合所形成的复合核.用统计模型GEMINI程序拟合了碎片的电荷分布和角分布,计算值和实验值很好的符合证实了中等质量碎片来源于复合核非对称的两体衰变.     

12C(7Li,t)16O和20Ne(d,6Li)16O反应的研究

本文把用于处理重离子引起的单粒子转移反应的Goldfarb-Buttle方法推广到多粒子转移反应。计算了¹²C(⁷Li,t)¹⁶O和²⁰Ne(d,⁶Li)¹⁶O反应,用了¹⁶O的全相干波函数,考虑了某些反冲因素,并将结果与实验作了比较。     

294MeV 20Ne+159Tb反应中出射α粒子的研究

在294MeV Ne束轰击Tb靶的反应中,用ΔE-E望远镜测量了10°—150°发射的α粒子能谱,并用运动源模型拟合了所得的实验能谱,得到与前角度源、中等速度源、熔合蒸发源的有关参数.计算谱很好地复现了实验能谱的形状、峰位信数值,角分布也得到极好的模拟.实验所得的发射α粒子截面为3300mb,运动源模型计算值为3700mb.     

80MeV/u 20Ne轰击9Be碎裂产物反应总截面的测量

介绍了用透射法测量中能区²⁰Ne打⁹Be靶碎裂产生的次级束与Si靶作用的核反应总截面的方法,以及实验的探测器布局、实验过程和实验结果.并对理论上预言有奇异结构的核¹²N,¹⁷Ne和¹⁷F的实验结果与其相邻核进行了比较.     

20Ne+12C系统与深光学势下的双α转移效应

基于核分子轨道理论分析了²⁰Ne+¹²C系统所展示的基本特征,并且再现了该系统弹性散射激发函数和角分布,研究结果表明,使用一个深光学势的双α转移效应,是产生这两个系统弹性散射激发函数之间差别的重要原因.     

109Cd → 109Ag and 107Cd → 107Ag β decays

The energies, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments, spectroscopic factors of the ground and excited states of ¹⁰⁹Ag and ¹⁰⁷Ag, the reduced probabilities of electromagnetic transitions between them, and the reduced probabilities of β transitions from the ground states of ¹⁰⁹Cd and ¹⁰⁷Cd to the excited states of ¹⁰⁹Ag and ¹⁰⁷Ag were calculated on the basis of the dynamic collective model. The vacuum fluctuations of quasiparticles and multiphonon (up to 10 phonons) states of the main band of the even-even core were taken into account. The calculation results show good agreement with the experimental data.     

α-decay study of 218Ac and 221Th in 40Ar+186W reaction

In this study,²¹⁸Ac and ²²¹Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between ²²²Pa and ²¹⁸Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to ²²¹Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter ²¹⁷Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors.     

20Ne(14.7,19.2MeV/u)+58Ni反应中类弹碎片与α粒子的关联研究

我们研究了在²⁰Ne(14.7,19.2MeV/u)+⁵⁸Ni的反应中出射的类弹碎片α粒子的符合,发现除了原始激发碎片的相继衰变产生这种符合事件以外,还有一种反应过程导致深度耗散的类弹碎片与前方向α粒子的"非关联"符合,这种过程意味着α粒子在反应初期就从弹核²⁰Ne国飞出,而剩余的¹⁶O继而与靶核进行的一种耗散碰撞,我们称之为"非完全的深部非弹性过程".     

Equation of State of 20Ne gas in the temperature-range 27–36 K

The many-body phase shifts for ²⁰Ne gas are calculated for low number densities in the temperature-range 27–36?K, using the Galitskii-Migdal-Feynman formalism. These phase shifts are inserted in the Beth-Uhlenbeck formula to determine the quantum second virial coefficient. This is compared to the classical coefficient as well as to the experimental values and other theoretical results. It is used to investigate the pressure-volume-temperature behavior of the gas and to compute other thermodynamic properties – the Helmholtz free energy, total internal energy, entropy, and specific heat capacity – for a number density of 1×?10²⁷ atoms/m³. Our results show that, in cooling and compressing the system, vapor-liquid condensation always occurs.     

Comparison of asymptotic normalization coefficients for 10B → 9B + n and 10B → 9Be + p configurations obtained from 10B(d,t)9B and 10B(d,3He)9Be reactions

The differential cross sections of the ¹⁰B(d,t)⁹B and ¹⁰B(d,³He)⁹Be reactions at E _d = 25 MeV were measured to obtain the ratio of asymptotic normalization coefficients for the bound states of the last neutron and the last proton in the symmetric nucleus ¹⁰B. The obtained ratio is shown to be in agreement with the theoretical value.     

Resonance states in 16O+16O, 12C+16O, α+16O and α+12C with modified Morse potentials

The resonance states in ¹⁶O+¹⁶O, ¹²C+¹⁶O, α+¹⁶O and α+¹²C are described using modified Morse potential proposed earlier whose success has already been demonstrated in the case of ¹²C+¹²C system. The general validity of such a potential with long range, shallow depth and repulsive soft core determined from the resonance data itself is being examined through the present study of the resonances in the above four systems. In each system, the experimental data of a large number of states have been successfully described with a modified Morse potential. The success points out a common mechanism of the origin of these states, and reaffirms authentically the diatomic-like rotational and vibrational picture of the nuclear molecular resonances proposed previously. The close resemblance between the physics of diatomic molecules and nuclear molecular resonances extending to the level of potential which is Morse type in both the cases — although belong to two different areas of physics — is further strengthened through the present study.      

14.7MeV/u、19.2MeV/u 20Ne诱发反应中转移和碎裂反应过程的竞争

对于在14.7MeV/u、19.2MeV/u ²⁰Ne+⁵⁸Ni反应中出射的类弹碎片,比较其单举动量分布和与前方向20个塑料闪烁体中带电粒子符合的动量分布,区分来自于碎裂过程和转移反应过程的贡献,并研究随束流能量变化时这两种过程的竞争.     

16O+94Zr和16O+116Sn的弹性散射角分布测量

用北京Q3D磁谱仪及其重离子焦面探测器系统测量了两个体系的14个弹性散射角分布,即¹⁶O+⁹⁴Zr体系在52,57,59,62,72,82和92MeV 7个能量点及¹⁶O+¹¹⁶Sn体系在57,59,62,67,72,82和92MeV 7个能量点的弹性散射角分布.用耦合道理论的ECIS计算程序拟合数据,初步观察到了“阈反常”现象.     

12C+159Tb,12C+165Ho熔合截面的测量

我们测量了库仑位垒附近¹²C+¹⁵⁹Tb、¹²C+¹⁶⁵Ho反应的熔合截面.实验中用Si(Li)X射线谱仪离线测量了蒸发余核的特征K-X射线能谱,从而得到了蒸发余核的半寿命及其蒸发余核生成分支比.最后获得了熔合截面,并与理论计算值进行了比较.     

130Nd和140Tb的EC/β+衰变研究

利用能量为170MeV左右的³⁶Ar重离子束轰击⁹⁶Ru和¹⁰⁶Cd浓缩同位素靶,分别生成缺中子同位素¹³⁰Nd和¹⁴⁰Tb.借助氦喷嘴带传输系统,用X–γ和γ–γ符合方法,分离鉴别了这两种核素,并进一步测定了它们的衰变性质.得到¹³⁰Nd的半衰期为(13±3)s,首次建议了它的EC/β+衰变纲图,推测了其子核¹³⁰Pr的基态和低位能级的自旋宇称.修订了¹⁴⁰Tb的原有极简单的EC/β⁺衰变纲图并指认¹⁴⁰Tb的基态自旋宇称为7⁺.     

Effect of unitarization on the amplitudes for the decays K10 → π+π? and K+ → π+π+π?

The unitarization of the amplitude for the decay process K ₁⁰ → π⁺π⁻ and allowance for the rescattering of final-state pions in the decay process K ⁺ → π⁺π⁺π⁻ make it possible to evaluate, by using the parameters extracted from data on K → 2π decays, the K ⁺ → π⁺π⁺π⁻ decay width. The result agrees with the experimental width value at a level of a few percent. Allowance for corrections for higher order terms of the momentum expansion of the amplitude for the decay process K ⁺ → π⁺π⁺π⁻ leads to the slope-parameter value of g ₊₊₋^th = 0.2182, which agrees with its experimental counterpart, g ₊₊₋^exp = 0.2154 ± 0.0035.     

e+e－→π+π－π+π－形状因子拟合

基于BABAR实验组对e⁺e^－→π⁺π^－π⁺π^－的反应截面的测量结果, 用VMD模型给出的理论截面拟合实验数据, 首次从单一反应道得到π⁺π^－π⁺π^－末态形状因子的所有参数值.