高次化的非线性向量场分支

本文讨论了一个在分支值线部分具两个零特征根且只有一个Ｊｏｒｄａｎ块，而非线性项为５次的平面向量场，得到了完整的轨线分支图，本文引入的讨论判断函数笥质的方法具有一般性，因而也将适用于更高次退化的非线性情况的研究。     

扰动双中心Hamiltonian系统的分支

本文对一类具双中心的二次Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ扰动系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分支、Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒé分支进行了研究，并讨论了能否在双中心同时产生极限环的问题     

具多个奇点的微分方程的全局性质

本文讨论一类具多个奇点的非线性微分方程的一切解的有界性及包围多个奇点的极限环的存在性.应用这些结果完整地分析了一类三次多项式系统的包围三个奇点的极限环的全局分支.     

一类非线性系统的周期扰动Hopf分支

研究了小周期扰动对一类存在Hopf分支的非线性系统的影响.特别是应用平均法讨论了扰动频率与Hopf分支固有频率在共振及二阶次调和共振的情形周期解分支的存在性.表明了在某些参数区域内,系统存在调和解分支和次调和解分支,并进一步讨论了二阶次调和分支周期解的稳定性.     

在混合扰动下从闭轨族分支的极限环

本文讨论了对确定微分方程组的向量场和分析其轨线穿过方向的参考闭曲线族同时进行扰动分支极限环的方法，并给出了一个平面二次微分系统在混合扰动下分支出三个极限环的例子     

再论一类二次系统的无界双中心周期环域的POincare分支

本文再一次讨论了具有双曲线与赤道弧为边界的双中心周期环域的二次系统的Poincare分支，并构造出了此系统出现极限环的(0，3)分布或出现一个三重极限环的具体例子．     

向日葵方程的Hopf分支

本文以ａ为参数，讨论了向日葵方程ａ＋（ａ／４）ａ＋（ｂ／ｒ）ｓｉｎａ（ｔ－ｒ）＝０的Ｈｏｐｆ分支，给出了存在Ｈｏｐｆ分支的条件，分支方向，分支周期解的表达式及其稳定性等性质。     

一类具时滞的神经网络模型的Hopf分支

本文研究了一类由两个神经元构成的具时滞的神经网络模型的动力学性质,即利用指数多项式的D-划分法讨论了平衡点的稳定性和局部Hopf分支的存在性,然后利用规范型和中心流形理论给出了分支性质的计算公式,又用度理论研究了周期解的全局存在性.     

一类具时滞的神经网络模型的Hopf分支

本文研究了一类由两个神经元构成的具时滞的神经网络模型的动力学性质,即利用指数多项式的D-划分法讨论了平衡点的稳定性和局部Hopf分支的存在性,然后利用规范型和中心流形理论给出了分支性质的计算公式,又用度理论研究了周期解的全局存在性.     

高维系统周期解的共振分支

本文利用Liapunov－Schmidt方法获得了高维自治系统在共振情况下决定周期解个数的分支函数，并通过计算分支函数的主项，分析分支函数的零点，研究了具两对共轭特征根的四维系统多个周期解的共振分支问题．     

复合Ginzburg-Landau方程的动力学行为分析

目前对非线性波动方程的研究大都仅限于静态波解,即所考虑的波解的波速、振幅、波宽都是不变的,考虑动态波解,以复合Ginzburg-Landau(CGLE)方程为研究对象,探讨其动力学行为.在假设示性函数的基础上,所研究的无穷维耗散系统转化为三维向量场,给出了简单分岔和Hopf分岔存在的条件,揭示了系统平衡点和极限环随系统参数的变化规律,分析了参数平面的不同区域中系统的相图特性,得到系统存在两种不同频率的周期解,此外还数值模拟了系统由倍周期分岔导致混沌的过程,揭示了系统的复杂性.     

Bifurcations of limit cycles in a Z 4-equivariant quintic planar vector field

In this paper, a Z4-equivariant quintic planar vector field is studied. The Hopf bifurcation method and polycycle bifurcation method are combined to study the limit cycles bifurcated from the compounded cycle with 4 hyperbolic saddle points. It is found that this special quintic planar polynomial system has at least four large limit cycles which surround all singular points. By applying the double homoclinic loops bifurcation method and Hopf bifurcation method, we conclude that 28 limit cycles with two different configurations exist in this special planar polynomial system. The results acquired in this paper are useful for studying the weakened 16th Hilbert＇s Problem.     

一类在三次扰动下三次Hamilton系统的两参数开折

本文研究一类三次Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统在三次扰动下的动力形态。利用向量场分支理论的方法讨论时该系统的两参数开折,并得到在参数平面原点领域的完整的分支图,进而对应分支图的每个区域给出相轨线图。     

余维2齐次扰动系统的分支

讨论了一类在分支值线性部分具有两个零特征根且只有一个Jordan块,而扰动项为n次的齐次平面向量场.讨论此类系统的分支的一个重要工具是:Melnikov函数,然而当n较大时,不易得到相应的性质.引入了一类判断函数,通过对该判断函数性质的研究,基本上确定了该向量场的轨线分支图.     

Equivariant normal forms for parameterized delay differential equations with applications to bifurcation theory

In this paper, we develop an efficient approach to compute the equivariant normal form of delay differential equations with parameters in the presence of symmetry. We present and justify a process that involves center manifold reduction and normalization preserving the symmetry, and that yields normal forms explicitly in terms of the coefficients of the original system. We observe that the form of the reduced vector field relies only on the information of the linearized system at the critical point and on the inherent symmetry, and the normal forms give critical information about not only the existence but also the stability and direction of bifurcated spatiotemporal patterns. We illustrate our general results by some applications to fold bifurcation, equivariant Hopf bifurcation and Hopf-Hopf interaction, with a detailed case study of additive neurons with delayed feedback.     

Limit cycle bifurcation for a nilpotent system in $Z_3$-equivariant vector field

Our work is concerned with the problem on limit cycle bifurcation for a class of $Z_3$-equivariant Lyapunov system of five degrees with three third-order nilpotent critical points which lie in a $Z_3$-equivariant vector field. With the help of computer algebra system-MATHEMATICA, the first 5 quasi-Lyapunov constants are deduced. The fact of existing 12 small amplitude limit cycles created from the three third-order nilpotent critical points is also proved. Our proof is algebraic and symbolic, obtained result is new and interesting in terms of nilpotent critical points'' Hilbert number in equivariant vector field.     

Local analysis near a folded saddle-node singularity

Folded saddle-nodes occur generically in one parameter families of singularly perturbed systems with two slow variables. We show that these folded singularities are the organizing centers for two main delay phenomena in singular perturbation problems: canards and delayed Hopf bifurcations. We combine techniques from geometric singular perturbation theory—the blow-up technique—and from delayed Hopf bifurcation theory—complex time path analysis—to analyze the flow near such folded saddle-nodes. In particular, we show the existence of canards as intersections of stable and unstable slow manifolds. To derive these canard results, we extend the singularly perturbed vector field into the complex domain and study it along elliptic paths. This enables us to extend the invariant slow manifolds beyond points where normal hyperbolicity is lost. Furthermore, we define a way-in/way-out function describing the maximal delay expected for generic solutions passing through a folded saddle-node singularity. Branch points associated with the change from a complex to a real eigenvalue structure in the variational equation along the critical (slow) manifold make our analysis significantly different from the classical delayed Hopf bifurcation analysis where these eigenvalues are complex only.     

The delay effect on reaction–diffusion equations

In this work we study a reaction–diffusion problem with delay and we make an analysis of the stability of solutions by means of bifurcation theory. We take the delay constant as a parameter. Special conditions on the vector field assure existence of a spatially nonconstant positive equilibrium U_k , which is stable for small values of the delay. An increase of the delay destabilizes the equilibrium of U_k and leads to super or subcritical Hopf bifurcation.     

Structural bifurcation of divergence-free vector fields near non-simple degenerate points with symmetry

In this study, topological features of an incompressible two-dimensional flow far from any boundaries is considered. A rigorous theory has been developed for degenerate streamline patterns and their bifurcation. The homotopy invariance of the index is used to simplify the differential equations of fluid flows which are parameter families of divergence-free vector fields. When the degenerate flow pattern is perturbed slightly, a structural bifurcation for flows with symmetry is obtained. We give possible flow structures near a bifurcation point. A flow pattern is found where a degenerate cusp point appears on the x-axis. Moreover, we also show that bifurcation of the flow structure near a non-simple degenerate critical point with double symmetry is generic away from boundaries. Finally, we give an application of the degenerate flow patterns emerging when index 0 and -2 in a double lid driven cavity and in two dimensional peristaltic flow.     

Bifurcation of an eco-epidemiological model with a nonlinear incidence rate

A predator-prey system with disease in the prey is considered. Assume that the incidence rate is nonlinear, we analyse the boundedness of solutions and local stability of equilibria, by using bifurcation methods and techniques, we study Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near a boundary equilibrium, and obtain a saddle-node bifurcation curve, a Hopf bifurcation curve and a homoclinic bifurcation curve. The Hopf bifurcation and generalized Hopf bifurcation near the positive equilibrium is analyzed, one or two limit cycles is also discussed.