ITER重力支撑系统的有限元模态分析

用ANSYS有限元软件建立了ITER重力支撑系统（20度最小旋转周期）3维有限元分析模型，采用分块（Block Lanczos）法对ITER重力支撑系统进行有限元模态分析。计算分析，ITER重力支撑系统的前10阶固有频率和振型。模态分析结果表明ITER再力支撑结构的韧性板刚度对模态影响较大。     

极紫外光刻系统物镜光学元件的支撑与分析

介绍了极紫外光刻系统物镜光学元件的支撑原理和支撑要求,分析了符合运动学支撑要求的物镜支撑结构和面形检测用支撑结构;针对支撑结构性能和支撑方案中关键问题进行了深入研究,并提出了相应的解决方案。最后建立了支撑结构的有限元模型,并在此基础上进行了重力场中的镜体变形分析和温度场作用下系统的热变形分析。分析结果表明,检测用支撑与实际用支撑两种结构在重力环境下支撑出的元件面形基本相同,面形相差0.0026nm(RMS);温控范围为0.05℃时,由机械结构热变形引起的镜体面形变化在0.001nm(RMS)量级。研究结果表明,运动学物镜元件支撑结构能够满足极紫外光刻系统对于物镜机械支撑结构的要求。     

ITER聚变装置重力支撑有限元模态分析

运用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了ITER装置重力支撑结构环向20°的三维有限元模型,采用子空间法对ITER重力支撑结构系统进行了有限元模态分析,求出了重力支撑系统的前10阶固有频率和振型,并对振型特点进行了分析。     

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对反场箍缩核聚变实验装置KTX真空室支撑结构强度进行理论分析,利用有限元方法进行了分析计算,并且根据分析结果,对支撑柱、螺栓组和支撑环板进行了优化。理论计算和有限元分析的结果均证明了真空室支撑系统的可靠性,同时优化结果也为KTX真空室支撑系统的实施提供技术参考。     

EAST八对电流引线罐支撑结构的优化设计与分析

随着EAST高温超导电流引线的技术升级，针对电流引线罐内支撑结构重新进行了优化设计，开展了罐内支撑结构的稳定性分析，最后根据分析结果确定了最优设计方案。针对优化设计后的电流引线罐进行测试，表明其支撑结构可以更好地保证电流引线的安全与稳定。     

40T混合磁体外超导磁体支撑结构设计与分析

超导磁体支撑结构在40T混合磁体外超导磁体系统中起到承重及故障载荷传递的作用。由于该支撑结构连接着室温端和4.5K低温端,其合理的结构设计是减少漏热量和提高系统可靠性的关键因素。主要利用有限元技术对该支撑结构进行了传热和应力仿真分析,并依据分析结果来优化局部结构尺寸;同时将应力分析结果与力学实验测试结果进行对比与分析。     

1m口径主反射镜支撑系统的优化设计

应用有限元法并借助有限元分析软件建立了主镜的三维实体有限元模型,对1m主镜的支撑系统进行了优化设计。分析比较了两种常用主镜侧支撑结构,优化确定了轴向支撑半径、侧支撑方式和侧支撑点位置。分析计算显示主镜处于不同俯仰角位置时的最大面形精度RMS值为5.3nm,满足设计指标要求,该有限元优化设计方法和过程不受主镜直径及厚度的影响,适用于平面、球面、非球面甚至异形面主镜的设计。结果表明了所设计的支撑系统方案的合理性与可行性。     

大口径折反射式光学系统的光机结合分析

大口径折反射式光学系统在空间遥感仪器中广泛应用，反射镜的支撑结构直接关系镜面面形变化从而影响光学遥感器的成像质量.建立了光学系统的光机结合分析方法，使得在设计阶段就能评测光学元件支撑结构是否满足要求，得到支撑结构对成像质量的影响的直观结果.这一方法也可用于光学系统的光机热结合分析.     

二氧化碳探测仪典型透镜支撑结构的设计及分析

为了降低外界载荷和温度变化对二氧化碳探测仪光学系统透镜面形及共轴的影响,根据系统的特点和技术要求,对其典型透镜的支撑结构进行了研究,设计了一种径向挠性支撑结构并建立了3D实体模型。运用工程CAD分析软件,采用非线性有限元分析方法对其进行了动静刚度特性和热特性仿真分析,验证了支撑结构设计的合理性。分析结果表明,透镜结构组件的一阶固有频率为1 301 Hz;利用面型拟合,得到了各工况下镜面面形误差值为PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50,偏转误差≤1″。该径向支撑结构能很好地保持透镜共轴精度,减小了温度变化对镜面变形的影响,各项结果满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。     

二氧化碳探测仪典型透镜支撑结构的设计及分析(英文)

为了降低外界载荷和温度变化对二氧化碳探测仪光学系统透镜面形及共轴的影响,根据系统的特点和技术要求,对其典型透镜的支撑结构进行了研究,设计了一种径向挠性支撑结构并建立了3D实体模型。运用工程CAD分析软件,采用非线性有限元分析方法对其进行了动静刚度特性和热特性仿真分析,验证了支撑结构设计的合理性。分析结果表明,透镜结构组件的一阶固有频率为1 301 Hz;利用面型拟合,得到了各工况下镜面面形误差值为PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50,偏转误差≤1″。该径向支撑结构能很好地保持透镜共轴精度,减小了温度变化对镜面变形的影响,各项结果满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.