On the fractional differential equations with uncertainty

This paper is based on the concept of fuzzy differential equations of fractional order introduced by Agarwal et al. [R.P. Agarwal, V. Lakshmikantham, J.J. Nieto, On the concept of solution for fractional differential equations with uncertainty, Nonlinear Anal. 72 (2010) 2859-2862]. Using this concept, we prove some results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of fuzzy fractional differential equations.     

Riccati微分方程特解新求法的研究

通过对一般Riccati方程进行初等变换,使之变为特殊的Riccati方程,然后利用公式、观察实验,或利用二阶微分方程的特解,或利用一阶微分方程组的特解等方法,求得这些Riccati方程的特解.     

Nonclassical symmetries of evolutionary partial differential equations and compatibility

The determining equations for the nonclassical reductions of a general nth order evolutionary partial differential equations is considered. It is shown that requiring compatibility with a first order quasilinear partial differential equation, the determining equations are obtained. Burgers' equation and the KdV equation and generalizations serve as examples illustrating how compatibility leads quickly and easily to the determining equations for their nonclassical symmetries.     

An iterative splitting approach for linear integro-differential equations

The motivation for this paper is to solve a model based on the dynamics of electrons in a plasma using a simplified Boltzmann equation. Such problems have arisen in active plasma resonance spectroscopy, which is used for plasma diagnostic techniques; see Braithwaite and Franklin (2009) [1]. We propose a modified iterative splitting approach to solve the Boltzmann equations as a system of integro-differential equations. To enable solution by fast and iterative computations, we first transform the integro-differential equations into second order differential equations. Second, we split each second order differential equations into two first order differential equations via a splitting approach. We carry out an error analysis of the higher order iterative approach. Numerical experiments with a simplified Boltzmann equation will be discussed, along with the benefits of computing with this splitting approach.     

Generalization of the simplest equation method for nonlinear non-autonomous differential equations

It is known that the simplest equation method is applied for finding exact solutions of autonomous nonlinear differential equations. In this paper we extend this method for finding exact solutions of non-autonomous nonlinear differential equations (DEs). We applied the generalized approach to look for exact special solutions of three Painlevé equations. As ODE of lower order than Painlevé equations the Riccati equation is taken. The obtained exact special solutions are expressed in terms of the special functions defined by linear ODEs of the second order.     

On Nonlinear Hyperbolic Functional Differential Equations

In this paper, existence of weak solutions of second order evolution equations is proved and some properties of the solutions are shown. The results are applied to higher order nonlinear hyperbolic functional differential equations.     

Complex Lie symmetries for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations

A scalar complex ordinary differential equation can be considered as two coupled real partial differential equations, along with the constraint of the Cauchy–Riemann equations, which constitute a system of four equations for two unknown real functions of two real variables. It is shown that the resulting system possesses those real Lie symmetries that are obtained by splitting each complex Lie symmetry of the given complex ordinary differential equation. Further, if we restrict the complex function to be of a single real variable, then the complex ordinary differential equation yields a coupled system of two ordinary differential equations and their invariance can be obtained in a non-trivial way from the invariance of the restricted complex differential equation. Also, the use of a complex Lie symmetry reduces the order of the complex ordinary differential equation (restricted complex ordinary differential equation) by one, which in turn yields a reduction in the order by one of the system of partial differential equations (system of ordinary differential equations). In this paper, for simplicity, we investigate the case of scalar second-order ordinary differential equations. As a consequence, we obtain an extension of the Lie table for second-order equations with two symmetries.     

完全耦合的正倒向随机微分方程及相应的偏微分方程系统

本文利用完全耦合的正倒向随机微分方程,对一类耦合了一个代数方程的二阶拟线性抛物型偏微分方程系统,给出概率表示。在适当的假设下,得到这类偏微分方程系统粘性解的存在唯一性结果。     

二阶复域微分方程解的不动点与超级

文中首次研究了４种类型的整函数系数的二阶线性微分方程的解的不动点及超级问题,得到：复域微分方程解的不动点性质,由于受到微分方程的制约,与一般超越整函数的不动点性质相比,是十分有趣的．     

Random Hermite differential equations: Mean square power series solutions and statistical properties

This paper deals with the construction of random power series solution of second order linear differential equations of Hermite containing uncertainty through its coefficients and initial conditions. Under appropriate hypotheses on the data, we establish that the constructed random power series solution is mean square convergent. We provide conditions in order to obtain random polynomial solutions and, as a consequence, random Hermite polynomial are introduced. Also, the main statistical functions of the approximate stochastic process solution generated by truncation of the exact power series solution are given. Finally, we apply the proposed technique to several illustrative examples comparing the numerical results with respect to those provided by other available approaches including Monte Carlo simulation.     

Asymptotic properties of solutions to linear non-autonomous neutral differential equations

In this article we study asymptotic properties of solutions to first order linear neutral differential equations with variable coefficients and constant delays. Results are stated in terms of the solution to a characteristic equation. By doing this, we extend some of the results obtained for delay equations in [J.G. Dix, Ch.G. Philos, I.K. Purnaras, An asymptotic property of solutions to linear non-autonomous delay differential equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2005 (2005) 1-9] to neutral equations.     

Volterra积分方程和泛函微分方程的振动性

本文建立了Ｖｏｌｔｅｒａ积分方程和一阶泛函微分方程解的振动准则．     

Dirichlet problem for complex model partial differential equations

ABSTRACT

Complex model partial differential equations of arbitrary order are considered. The uniqueness of the Dirichlet problem is studied. It is proved that the Dirichlet problem for higher order complex partial differential equations with one complex variable has infinitely many solutions.     

高阶非线性阻尼脉冲微分方程解的振动性

研究了一类高阶非线性阻尼脉冲微分方程振动状态,得到振动解的充分条件.     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动准则

本文给出关于二阶非线性常微分方程和时滞微分方程的一些新的振动准则．     

OSCILLATION OF HIGHER ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS

ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＩＧＨＥＲＯＲＤＥＲＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＡＮＤＮＥＧＡＴＩＶＥＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＳＬｉＷａｎｔｏｎｇ（李万同）（ＺｈａｎｇｙｅＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓ＇Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ...     

A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITIES WITH DISTRIBUTED TYPE DEVIATING ARGUMENTS

ＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＳＥＣＯＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＩＮＥＱＵＡＬＩＴＩＥＳＷＩＴＨＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＥＤＴＹＰＥＤＥＶＩＡＴＩＮＧＡＲＧＵＭＥＮＴＳ（傅希林）￥ＦｕＸｉｌｉｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＮｏｒ...     

两类复微分-差分方程组的整函数解

利用Nevanlinna值分布理论以及复差分和复微分理论,讨论了两类复微分-差分方程组的有限级超越整函数解问题,得到了两个结果,并将涉及微分或差分方程的某些结果推广至复微分-差分方程组中.     

Numbers of subnormal solutions for higher order periodic differential equations

In this paper, we estimate the number of subnormal solutions for higher order linear periodic differential equations, and estimate the growth of subnormal solutions and all other solutions. We also give a representation of subnormal solutions of a class of higher order linear periodic differential equations.     

Periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations with sublinear impulsive effects

The continuation method of topological degree is used to investigate the existence of periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations with sublinear impulsive effects. The applications of the abstract approach include the generalizations of some classical nonresonance theorem for impulsive equations, for instance, the existence theorem for asymptotically positively homogeneous differential systems and the existence theorem for second order equations with Landesman-Lazer conditions.