非Lévy型正交各向异性开口圆柱壳屈曲问题的辛叠加解析解

该文基于笔者提出的辛叠加方法得到了经典解法难以直接获得的典型非Lévy型正交各向异性开口圆柱壳屈曲问题的解析解.首先，基于Donnell薄壳理论建立了正交各向异性开口圆柱壳屈曲问题的Hamilton体系控制方程，然后将非Lévy型边界下的原问题拆分为两个子问题，在Hamilton体系下利用分离变量和辛本征展开等数学手段对子问题进行求解，最后基于原问题边界条件，通过子问题解的叠加求得原问题的解析解.数值算例表明，辛叠加解析解与有限元数值解结果吻合良好.同时，定量研究了长度和厚度等参数对屈曲载荷的影响.相比于半逆解法等传统解析方法，辛叠加方法基于严格的数学推导，无需假定解的形式，可以获得更多类似问题的解析解.     

周期载荷下超弹性圆柱壳的动力响应

研究了不可压超弹性圆柱壳在内表面周期载荷及突加常值载荷作用下的运动与破坏等动力响应问题．通过对所得描述圆柱壳内表面运动的非线性常微分方程解的数值计算和动力学定性分析,发现存在一个临界载荷;当突加常值载荷或周期载荷的平均载荷值小于这一临界值时,圆柱壳的运动随时间的演化是周期性的或拟周期性的非线性振动,而当其大于这一临界值时,圆柱壳将被破坏．另外,准静态问题的解可作为突加常值载荷作用下系统动力响应解的不动点,且不动点的性质与动力响应解及圆柱壳运动的性质有关．讨论了圆柱壳的厚度和载荷等参数对临界载荷值和圆柱壳运动特性的影响．     

圆柱壳小开孔理论解在工程实践中的应用

完全从一个新的角度,重新研究圆柱壳小开孔的理论解,指出了它与圆柱壳大开孔理论解之间的某一种特殊的内在联系。利用这种联系,重新估计了小开孔理论解在工程实践中的应用范围,为如何利用圆柱壳小开孔理论,提供了一种设想。对圆柱壳小开孔理论在工程实践中的应用重新做出了一个评价。     

圆柱壳开孔的应力集中──非圆孔问题的一般解

本文从Donnell型圆柱壳的基本方程出发,利用复变函数方法和保角映射技术,对圆柱壳开非圆形孔的问题进行了研究.首先给出了逼近具有非圆形孔的圆柱壳开孔问题一般解的完备函数序列,构造出了问题的一般解;其次利用有关圆柱壳开小孔的假设概念,给出了圆柱壳开非圆孔时边界条件的一般表达式.进而利用正交函数展开的方法,将待解的问题归结为一组无穷代数方程组的求解问题,并进行直接求解.在本文最后,对圆柱壳开圆孔.椭圆孔附近的应力集中问题进行了数值计算,给出了分析结果.     

一类非线性发展方程组的定解问题

将不可压缩的广义neo-Hookean材料组成的超弹性圆柱壳径向对称运动的数学模型归结为一类非线性发展方程组的初边值问题.利用材料的不可压缩条件和边界条件求得了描述圆柱壳内表面径向运动的二阶非线性常微分方程.给出了微分方程的周期解(即圆柱壳的内表面产生非线性周期振动)的存在条件,讨论了材料参数和结构参数对方程的周期解的影响,并给出了相应的数值模拟.     

周边固支强厚度叠层开口圆柱壳的精确解

抛弃任何有关应力或位移模式的人为假设，在文献［１］、［２］的基础上，引入δ－函数，对周边固支叠层开口柱壳建立其状态方程。给出薄的、中厚的和强厚的叠层开口柱壳统一的精确解。     

圆柱壳在径向冲击载荷作用下的弹性脉冲屈曲

当圆柱壳承受径向脉冲载荷时，如果其径厚比大于一特定值，圆柱壳将产生弹性动力屈曲．本文根据有关实验结果，假定变形模态，采用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方法分析了有限长薄圆柱壳（ａ／ｈ＝４８０）在余弦冲击载荷作用下的弹性脉冲动力屈曲．导出了动力屈曲方程组，借助数值方法求解方程，并与有关计算结果进行了比较．     

复合材料叠层圆柱壳的非线性动力稳定性理论

用Hamilton原理建立了复合材料叠层圆柱壳非线性动力稳定性理论的一般性基本方程,其中包含了非线性大挠度,横向剪切,纵向惯性力等因素。用变分法获得基本方程的解。分析表明:叠层圆柱壳在动载荷下会发生参数共振而进入动力不稳定区域而导致动力失稳。计算了几种典型复合材料圆柱壳:即T300/5208石墨环氧,E-玻璃环氧和ARALL圆柱壳。结果表明:这些因素对于各种复合材料圆柱壳的动力稳定性具有程度不同的重要影响,所以研究叠层圆柱壳动力稳定性时,考虑这些因素是重要的。     

叠层开口圆柱厚壳的静、动态和稳定问题的精确解

抛弃任何有关应力或位移模式的假设,在柱坐标系下对正交异性体建立其状态方程.对叠层开口圆柱厚壳的静、动态和稳定问题,利用Cayley-Hamilton定理一次求解全部未知量.无论层数多少,都只归结为求解三元一次代数方程组.此解满足所有弹性力学方程,并计及了全部弹性常数.可得到任意需要的精度.     

带径向接管的圆柱壳端部受力矩作用时的薄壳理论解

给出可适用于大开孔率 ( ρ0 ≤ 0 .8)的带径向接管的圆柱壳受端部力矩作用时的薄壳理论解 .采用修正的Morley方程代替前人使用的Donnell扁壳方程 ,在主壳展开面极坐标 (α ,β)系中求解开孔圆柱壳齐次解 ,既保持了薄壳理论的精度量级 ,又不受开孔率的限制 ;利用Goldenveizer的位移函数圆柱壳方程 ,在支管展开面主坐标 ( ζ ,θ)系中求得非平齐端头支管的齐次解 .主壳与支管交界处的边界位移和边界力分别由 (α ,β)、( ζ ,θ)系转换到总体柱坐标 ( ρ,θ ,z)系后均为θ的周期函数 ,因而可分别展成Fourier级数 ,各谐的Fourier系数可利用数值积分获得 ,再由连续条件得到整体结构的薄壳理论解 .经前人的实验和三维有限元计算结果的检验 ,证明解是可靠的 .     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.