二阶微分方程解的零点分布

应用角域Nevanlinna理论和Ahlfors覆盖曲面理论, 研究了二阶微分方程f’’+A(z)f=0的解的零点分布. 证明了在复平面上至少存在一条半直线, 使得二阶微分方程解在该直线上的零点的径向收敛指数为无穷. 用新的方法证明了伍胜健在文献[5]中的一个定理.     

二阶亚纯系数微分方程解的零点分布

应用角域Nevanlinna理论,研究了二阶亚纯系数微分方程f′′+A(z)f=0的解的零点聚值线和Borel方向之间的关系.推广了文献[5]中的一个定理.     

一类高阶非齐次线性微分方程亚纯解的零点

利用亚纯函数的值分布理论研究了下列高阶线性微分方程解的增长性及解的零点增长性,f^((k))+A_(k-1)f((k))+A_(k-1)f^((k-1))+…+A_1f′+A_0f=F(z)其中A_0,A_1,…,A_(k-1),F≠0是亚纯函数.证明了如果A_0以∞为亏值或Borel例外值,那么方程的所有非零解的零点收敛指数均为无穷,至多除去一个例外解,获得的结果推广了以前一些文献的结论.     

亚纯系数齐次线性微分方程解的性质

本文研究了慢增长亚纯系数齐次线性微分方程亚纯解的零点收敛指数,得到了这类方程的线性无关超越解的最少个数和零点收敛指数为有穷的解的最多个数。     

当r=q~*时,AKNS方程具有特殊带势的几个充要条件

记Δ(λ)是一个具有以π为周期的势q(x)的Hill方程的判别式,Hochstadt在文献[1]中给出了2+4(λ)仅有二重零点的充要条件,在文献[2]中给出了2-Δ(λ)的零点除最小零点外都是二重零点的充要条件。Hochstadt和Goldberg在文献[3],[4]中给出了2+Δ(λ)的零点除二个单零点外都是二重零点的充要条件。对r(x)=q~H(x)的AKNS方程具有q(x+x)=q(x),记2a_R(ξ)为其判别式,Yan-Chow Ma和Ablowitz在文献[5]中给出了1-a_R~2(ξ)的零点一些性质。本文给出了1—a_R(ξ)(或1+a_R(ξ))的零点都是二重零点或除两个单零点外都是二重零点(等价于具有特殊形式带)的充要条件。     

非线性微分-差分方程的解

本文研究了非线性微分-差分方程f(z)~n+a_(n-1)f(z)~(n-1)+…+a_1f(z)+q(z)e~(Q(z))f~((k))(z+c)=P(z)的有穷级非零整函数解的增长性和零点分布问题.利用微分-差分Nevanlinna值分布的方法,获得了当方程的系数满足一定条件时,方程解的增长性估计和零点分类.特别地,当n=2, a_1≠0指数多项式解满足某些条件时,获得了解具有特别的形式.该结果推广了先前文献[1,2]的结果.     

复合函数的零点

<正>1问题提出复合函数主要是指一个函数嵌套另一个函数,可以自己嵌套自己,当然也可以多层嵌套,而零点就是满足其函数值为0的对应自变量的值,这类问题主要考查的形式类型有已知复合函数的解析式求零点或者已知零点个数求参数的取值范围,在解决复合函数的零点问题时容易出现漏解或多解等错误.     

二阶非线性微分方程的Picone恒等式与Sturm比较定理

该文推广了Ｐｉｃｏｎｅ恒等式,由此得到了二阶非线性方程解的零点比较定理。     

二阶变时滞中立型微分方程解的零点距估计

对变时滞二阶非线性中立型微分方程的零点距进行了估计,利用泰勒公式建立二阶微分方程与相应一阶微分不等式之间的关系,进而对方程振动解的相邻零点间的距离进行了估计.     

函数的应用

1.本单元重、难点分析本单元的重点:利用"二分法"求方程的近似解,了解函数的零点与方程的根之间的联系;掌握函数零点的存在性定理,能够结合函数的图象判断方程解的个数及解的范围.     

Properties of set-valued stochastic differential equations

The paper is devoted to properties of set-valued stochastic differential equations. The main result of the paper deals with existence and uniqueness of solutions. Furthermore, a connection between solutions of stochastic differential inclusions and solutions of set-valued stochastic differential equations are given. The result of the paper extends a lot of particular results dealing with such type equations.     

On solutions of Emden-Fowler-type equations

The paper deals with solutions to Emden-Fowler-type equations of any arbitrary order. The asymptotic properties of solutions to these equations are studied, and a systematic survey of numerous uncoordinated results of analysis of continuable and noncontinuable solutions is given.     

Prolongation of solutions of measure differential equations and dynamic equations on time scales

In this paper, we prove the results on existence and uniqueness of the maximal solutions for measure differential equations, considering more general conditions on functions f and g by using the correspondence between the solutions of these equations and the solutions of generalized ODEs. Moreover, we prove these results for the dynamic equations on time scales, using the correspondence between the solutions of these last equations and the solutions of the measure differential equations.     

On meromorphic solutions of linear partial differential equations of second order

This paper is concerned with entire and meromorphic solutions of linear partial differential equations of second order with polynomial coefficients. We will characterize entire solutions for a class of partial differential equations associated with the Jacobi differential equations, and give a uniqueness theorem for their meromorphic solutions in the sense of the value distribution theory, which also applies to general linear partial differential equations of second order. The results are complemented by various examples for completeness.     

On nonexistence of Kneser solutions of third-order neutral delay differential equations

The aim of this paper is to complement existing oscillation results for third-order neutral delay differential equations by establishing sufficient conditions for nonexistence of so-called Kneser solutions. Combining newly obtained results with existing ones, we attain oscillation of all solutions of the studied equations.     

The Distribution of Zeroes of Solutions of First Order Neutral Differential Equations

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长水波近似方程组的新精确解

依据齐次平衡法的思想 ,首先提出了求非线性发展方程精确解的新思路 ,这种方法通过改变待定函数的次序 ,优势是使求解的复杂计算得到简化 .应用本文的思路 ,可得到某些非线性偏微分方程的新解 .其次我们给出了长水波近似方程组的一些新精确解 ,其中包括椭圆周期解 ,我们推广了有关长波近似方程的已有结果 .     

Almost Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Second Order Differential Equations

We provide existence results for almost periodic solutions of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations. The results extend existence results for periodic solutions of periodic equations, where the existence of periodic sub and supersolutions implied the existence of periodic solutions.     

中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

对于中立型泛函微分方程,证明了解的毕竟有界性蕴含周期解的存在性,把常微分方程中著名的Yoshizawa周期解存在定理推广到中立型泛函微分方程,然后利用所得结果给出一类产生于电力系统的中立型时滞泛函微分方程周期解存在惟一与吸引的条件。     

Solving systems of fractional differential equations using differential transform method

This paper presents approximate analytical solutions for systems of fractional differential equations using the differential transform method. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The application of differential transform method, developed for differential equations of integer order, is extended to derive approximate analytical solutions of systems of fractional differential equations. The solutions of our model equations are calculated in the form of convergent series with easily computable components. Some examples are solved as illustrations, using symbolic computation. The numerical results show that the approach is easy to implement and accurate when applied to systems of fractional differential equations. The method introduces a promising tool for solving many linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations.