氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的加压毛细管电色谱法测定

采用加压毛细管电色谱 -紫外检测法 ,建立了速灭威、克百威和残杀威三种氨基甲酸酯类农药的同时分离检测方法。采用反相 C18毛细管电色谱柱 (3μm,2 0 0 mm× 75 μm I.D.) ,以乙腈∶ PBS(5 mmol/ L,p H6 .5 0 ) =30∶ 70 (V/ V)为流动相 ,检测波长 2 2 0 nm,流速 10 0 μL/ min,柱压 6 .9MPa,在电色谱柱末端施加10 .0 k V负电 ,三种物质在 10 min内基线分离。该法用于蔬菜中速灭威、克百威和残杀威的残留分析研究 ,效果令人满意     

反相高效液相色谱法测定1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(5-溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯

ZORBAX Eclipse XDB- C8(4.6× 1 5 0 mm,5 μm)色谱柱 ,乙腈流动相 ,流速 0 .6 0 m L/min,检测波长4 2 0 nm,反相高效液相色谱法测定 1 - (4-硝基苯 ) - 3- (5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯。该法的线性范围为 1—1 0 .0 μg/m L,线性回归方程为 A=5 .91 5 4 .4 37C,相关系数 0 .9989,相对标准偏差为 0 .8973%(C=7.2 0 μg/m L,n=5 ) ,检出限为 0 .0 2 872 μg/m L,平均回收率在 93.2 %— 1 0 2 .2 %之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定金盏菊中叶黄素

KNAUER Eurospher- 1 0 0 C1 8(3.9mm× 30 0 mm,4 .6 μm)色谱柱 ,以乙腈 -甲醇 -乙酸乙酯混合液为流动相 ,流速 1 .0 m L/ min;检测波长 4 6 0 nm;柱温 2 5℃ ,高效液相色谱法测定金盏菊中叶黄素含量。校准曲线法定量 ,检出限为 3.0 mg/ m L。叶黄素含量在 8— 6 4mg/ L之间线性关系良好 ,r=0 .9999,RSD=1 .4 % ,回收率在 97%— 1 0 1 %之间。本法适合叶黄素产品中叶黄素含量的测定     

反相高效液相色谱法测定苦丁茶中的熊果酸

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定苦丁茶中熊果酸的新方法。乙醇回流提取 ,酸碱沉淀分离制备样品溶液 ,在以甲醇 -水 -磷酸二氢钠 -二乙胺 (90∶ 10∶ 0 .10∶ 0 .0 2 )为流动相、hypersil- C18柱、检测波长 2 2 0 nm、流速为 0 .6 m L/min的条件下 ,熊果酸与其他三萜成分在 2 0 min内达到基线分离。熊果酸在 0 .16 0 8—0 .80 4 0 mg/m L范围内 ,浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系 ,加标回收率为 98.0 6 %— 10 1.8% ,RSD=1.73%— 2 .16 %。该法适用于苦丁茶药材及其他制剂中熊果酸的质量分析检验 ,为天然植物中熊果酸的开发提供了简便、准确的测定方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定杀虫剂灭幼脲三号的含量

本文采用 Hypersil- ODS2 ( 4 .6mm× 2 50 mm,5μm)柱 ,乙腈 -水 - N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 ( 60∶ 4 0∶ 0 .1)为流动相 ,测定波长为 2 54nm,建立了测定灭幼脲三号的高效液相色谱法。该法线性范围为 2 .0— 80μg/m L,回归方程为 A=52 .4 1C+0 .1936,相关系数 r=0 .9987,精密度为 3.5% ( n=11,C=4 0μg/m L) ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/m L。平均回收率在 96%— 10 4 %之间 ,已用于 2 5%水剂样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定2-苯基-4-对甲苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-α-(丁二酰亚胺基)-β-内酰胺

本文采用 Hypersil- ODS2 (4 .6mm× 2 5 0 mm,5μm)色谱柱 ,乙腈 -水 (70∶ 30 )流动相 ,2 4 2 nm测定波长 ,建立了测定 2 -苯基 4 -对甲苯基 - 1,5 -苯并硫氮杂 艹卓 -α- (丁二酰亚胺基 ) -β-内酰胺高效液相色谱法。该法线性范围为 0— 0 .1mg/ m L,回归方程 A=2 .11× 10 8C- 3.10× 10 5,相关系数 r=0 .9995 ,相对标准偏差为0 .2 4 % (C=0 .0 6mg/ m L,n=5 ) ,检出限为 0 .0 5 μg/ m L。平均回收率在 97.1%— 10 2 .4 %之间。该法重现性好、灵敏度高、简单、快速、准确     

高效液相色谱法测定小儿盐酸二氧异丙嗪冲剂的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定盐酸二氧异丙嗪的含量。色谱柱为 DIKMATMRPC18(4 .6 mm× 2 0 cm,5 μm) ,流动相为乙腈 - 0 .5 %磷酸二氢钾 -三乙胺 (5 0∶ 5 0∶ 0 .2 ) ,用磷酸调 p H值至 6 .8± 0 .1;流速为1.0 m L/ min,检测波长为 2 6 4nm。该法回收率为 99.6 % ,RSD=0 .6 1%。盐酸二氧异丙嗪在浓度为0 .0 184 8— 0 .0 4 312 mg/ m L范围内线性关系良好。相关系数为 r=0 .9999。该方法操作简便 ,结果准确可靠。     

高效液相色谱法测定富马酸异哌丙吡仑

采用高效液相色谱法测定富马酸异哌丙吡仑的含量。色谱柱为 DIKMATMRPC18(4 .6 mm× 2 0 cm,5 μm) ,流动相为乙腈 - 0 .5 %十二烷基硫酸钠 -三乙胺 (5 5∶ 4 5∶ 0 .2 ) ,用冰醋酸调 p H值至 7.0± 0 .1;流速为 1.0 m L/ min,检测波长为 2 6 5 nm。该方法回收率为 99.8% ,RSD=0 .4 4%。富马酸异哌丙吡仑在浓度为0 .0 5 92 8— 0 .1383mg/ m L范围内线性关系良好。相关系数为 r=0 .9997。该方法操作简便 ,结果准确可靠。     

高效液相色谱法测定4,4'-双(膦酸二甲酯)甲基联苯

建立了高效液相色谱法测定4,4’-双(膦酸二甲酯)甲基联苯(BPMB)含量的方法.采用Symmetry C18色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈∶水(40∶60,V/V),流速1.0mL/min;柱温30℃;检测波长252nm.结果表明,BPMB在0.02-0.12mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9996;平均回收率为98.43％;RSD为1.661％(n=6);检出限为4.0μg/L.方法简便、准确度高、重现性好,可用于BPMB含量的测定.     

RP-HPLC法测定氯霉素固体脂质纳米粒中氯霉素含量

建立RP-HPLC法测定氯霉素固体脂质纳米粒含量.采用Hypersil ODS C18(4.6mm× 200mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-0.34%磷酸二氢钾水溶液(45∶55,V/V),检测波长273nm,流速1.0mL/min,柱温30℃.结果表明在2-20μg/mL范围内,氯霉素线性良好(n=6,r=0.9...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.