共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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电子设备小型化与高性能化的趋势给现有的热管理系统带来了巨大的挑战。脉动热管作为热管理系统具有性能优越,高自由度的优势。本文研究了将稳定振荡运行的脉动热管作为核心部件用于电子设备热管理领域的微观作用机理和性能变化。研究发现,脉动热管在稳定振荡阶段运行可以有效避免停滞现象从而实现最佳的热性能。通过对稳定振荡条件下脉动热管的工作特性进行可视化研究发现,该阶段的支配流型为柱塞流或弹状流。作为主要特征的泰勒气泡其位移趋向于正弦运动,而速度分布主要为往复流特征,平均速度接近于0,在高热流密度条件下,速度分布的往复流特征被打破并出现脉动流特征,冷却效率小幅提高。 相似文献
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An experimental study was performed focusing on heat transfer and friction coefficient associated with turbulent oscillating tube flow. For this goal an oscillating mechanism was designed. Experiments were conducted for the low oscillating frequency in the range of 0.008–1.988 Hz and dimensionless amplitude was chosen as X0 = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9. Reynolds number was changed from 0.5 × 104 to 2.5 × 104. The bulk temperature of the fluid at the exit of the oscillating section was fond to be increasing with oscillating frequency and amplitude. For the oscillating cases, heat transfer enhancement is obtained 52% for f = 1.988 s?1, 40% for f = 1.320 s?1, and 28% for f = 0.008 s?1, in comparison with the smooth pipe at the highest Reynolds number. The results also showed that Nusselt number and friction coefficient also increased with increasing frequency and amplitude. 相似文献
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振荡流共轭换热现象广泛存在于热声热机等工程应用中.基于双分布格子-Boltzmann模型,对平行平板间振荡流共轭换热进行了数值模拟.通过假定共轭界面处流体和固体的未知内能分布函数均为对应的平衡态滑移修正格式,提出了一种处理共轭换热边界的新方法.模拟结果表明,该方法可以保证共轭界面上温度连续和热流连续.分析了不同流体与固体导热系数比情况下振荡流共轭换热的速度场、温度场以及热流分布的特点. 相似文献
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自激振荡流热管脉冲加热强化传热实验研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
自激振荡流热管也称为脉动热管,是一种新型高效的传热元件。本文提出了采用脉冲加热代替常规连续热源加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法,并对其进行了实验研究。实验结果显示,脉冲加热时热管冷、热端壁面温度的振荡频率明显大于连续加热热管的壁面温度振荡频率。在相同的加热功率下,当脉冲宽度在200-1000 ms时,脉冲加热热管的传输热流量与当量导热系数均大于连续加热热管的传输功率和当量导热系数.这表明脉冲加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法是可行的. 相似文献
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This article presents the experimental results of an evaluation of the influence of internal flow patterns on the heat transfer performance of a closed-loop oscillating heat pipe with check valves. It was found that the internal flow patterns could be classified according to four flow patterns: dispersed bubble flow, bubble flow, slug flow, and annular flow, respectively. The main regime of each flow pattern can be determined from a flow pattern map. The map can be used to predict the trend of the heat transfer rate in the closed-loop oscillating heat pipe with check valves. 相似文献
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基于弱非线性热声理论,对热声换热器的换热特性进行了理论研究.获得了平行平板通道内二阶周期平均热流的解析解,并指出存在临界声导率比的模|Ya|_(cr)~I,使得二阶周期平均热流为零.当实际声导率比的模大于|Ya|_(cr)~I时,振荡流体从外热源吸热,为吸热器;当实际声导率比的模小于|Ya|_(cr)~I时,振荡流体向外放热,为放热器.获得了平行平板通道内二阶周期平均温度的解析解.计算分析了工作流体的物性参数、流动参数以及声导率比对二阶周期平均温度分布的影响,为进一步考察换热系数提供了依据。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation was made to study heat transfer in a pipe which is oscillated about an axis that is parallel to, but offset from, the pipe axis. Air was used as working fluid. The experimental setup was designed so as to provide oscillating motion of a test pipe. The measurement systems were installed on the oscillating section. For both steady and oscillating flows, the bulk air temperature and wall temperature, pressure drop, and frequency were measured. The parameters for this study were chosen as Reynolds number from 5,000 to 20,000 and oscillating frequencies from 10 to 20 Hz. The variations of Nusselt number versus these parameters were determined and presented graphically. Heat transfer enhancement of 42% was achieved at constant pumping power for oscillatory flow. 相似文献
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脉动热管的工质流动和传热特性实验研究 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
建立了半可视化环路型脉动热管的实验台并进行了实验。结果表明,加热功率较小时管内工质的流型是间歇振动,加热功率较大时管内工质的流型是单向脉动流动。随着蒸发器加热功率的增大,热阻减小。随着脉动热管倾角的增加,热阻是先降后增,60°的实验台倾角会使热阻达到最小。蒸发器的加热位置改变后的影响效果并不显著。不凝性气体的含量对蒸发器和冷凝器运行的温度水平和热阻的影响较大。有些结果是首次发现,对改进脉动热管的物理模型有重要参考价值。 相似文献