共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
D. R. Atanasov N. Winckler D. Balabanski L. Batist F. Bosch D. Boutin C. Brandau C. Dimopoulou H. G. Essel T. Faestermann H. Geissel I. Hachiuma S. Hess T. Izumikawa P. Kienle R. Kn?bel C. Kozhuharov J. Kurcewicz N. Kuzminchuk S. A. Litvinov Yu. A. Litvinov R. S. Mao R. M?rtin M. Mazzocco G. Münzenberg K. Namihira F. Nolden T. Ohtsubo Z. Patyk R. Reuschl M. S. Sanjari C. Scheidenberger D. Shubina U. Spillmann M. Steck Th. St?hlker B. Sun T. Suzuki M. Trassinelli I. I. Tupitsyn H. Weick M. Winkler D. F. A. Winters T. Yamaguchi 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2012,48(2):1-6
The half-lives of fully ionized and hydrogen-like (H-like) 122I ions have been measured in a heavy-ion storage ring. The $ \beta^{+}_{}$ -decay constants for both charge states and the electron capture (EC) decay constant of H-like ions have been determined. The EC-decay constant in H-like 122I ions $\ensuremath \lambda^{\text{H-like}}_{\rm EC}=7.35(33)\cdot10^{-4}{\,\mbox{s}}^{-1}$ is, within the uncertainty, the same as the one in neutral atoms. This result is in agreement with the estimates of recent theoretical considerations on the EC-decay of few-electron ions that explicitly take into account the conservation of the total angular momentum of the nucleus plus lepton(s) system and its projections. No firm confirmation could be concluded from our results on the predicted effect that allowed Gamow-Teller transitions become forbidden if the initial and final total angular momenta are not equal.-1 相似文献
2.
Paul Kienle 《Foundations of Physics》2010,40(7):733-745
We have studied in a heavy ion storage ring the orbital electron capture decays of H- and He-like 140Pr and 142Pm ions and found that the H-like ions with one electron in the K-shell decay 1.49(8) and 1.44(6) times faster, than the corresponding
He-like ions with two electrons in the K-shell. This result is explained by spin statistics due to the hyperfine structure
of the H-like ions. 相似文献
3.
Aaltonen T Adelman J Akimoto T Albrow MG González BA Amerio S Amidei D Anastassov A Annovi A Antos J Aoki M Apollinari G Apresyan A Arisawa T Artikov A Ashmanskas W Attal A Aurisano A Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Azzurri P Bacchetta N Badgett W Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Bartsch V Bauer G Beauchemin PH Bedeschi F Bednar P Behari S Bellettini G Bellinger J Belloni A Benjamin D Beretvas A Beringer J Berry T Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bizjak I Blair RE Blocker C Blumenfeld B 《Physical review letters》2008,100(12):121802
We measure the time dependence of the ratio of decay rates for the rare decay D{0}-->K{+}pi{-} to the Cabibbo-favored decay D{0}-->K{-}pi;{+}. A signal of 12.7x10;{3} D{0}-->K{+}pi{-} decays was obtained using the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron with an integrated luminosity of 1.5 fb;{-1}. We measure the D0-D[over ]{0} mixing parameters (R_{D},y{'},x{'2}), and find that the data are inconsistent with the no-mixing hypothesis with a probability equivalent to 3.8 Gaussian standard deviations. 相似文献
4.
The bond length of ^4HeH^+ resulting from collision-induced destruction is measured at 1.4420 MeV using the Coulomb Explosion Technique. The measured bond length of ^4HeH^+ is 0.094±0.003nm. The bond length of ^4HeH^+ obtained with our radio frequency (RF) ion source is larger than that obtained with a duoplasmatron ion source at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), but the bond lengths of H^+2 and H^+3obtained separately by ANL and by us with the two different ion sources are consistent with each other, which implies that there exists an ion source effect on the bond length of ^4HeH^+. The main reason why the 4^4HeH^+ bond lengths obtained by the two different ion sources are different is also discussed. 相似文献
5.
Chen KF Adachi I Aihara H Aulchenko V Aushev T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Balagura V Barberio E Bay A Belous K Bitenc U Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chao Y Chen A Cheon BG Chiang CC Cho IS Choi Y Choi YK Cole S Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Fratina S Gabyshev N Golob B Ha H Haba J Hara T Hayasaka K Hazumi M Heffernan D Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsiung YB Hyun HJ Iijima T Ikado K Inami K Ishikawa A Ishino H Itoh R Iwasaki M Iwasaki Y Joshi NJ Kajiwara S 《Physical review letters》2007,99(22):221802
We present a search for the rare decays B --> h(*)nunu[over ], where h(*) stands for a light meson. A data sample of 535 x 10{6} BB[over ] pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e{+}e{-} collider is used. Signal candidates are required to have an accompanying B meson fully reconstructed in a hadronic mode and signal side particles consistent with a single h(*) meson. No significant signal is observed and we set upper limits on the branching fractions at 90% confidence level. The limits on B{0} --> K{*0}nunu[over ] and B{+} --> K{+}nunu[over ] decays are more stringent than the previous constraints, while the first searches for B{0} --> K{0}nunu[over ], pi{0}nunu[over ], rho{0}nunu[over ], varphinunu[over ] and B{+} --> K{*+}nunu[over ], rho{+}nunu[over ] are reported. 相似文献
6.
Huailiang Xu Tomoya Okino Kaoru Yamanouchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,104(3):941-945
Ultrafast delocalization of hydrogen atoms in allene (CH2=C=CH2) induced by intense laser fields was investigated by the Coulomb explosion coincidence momentum imaging method. On the basis
of the kinetic energy distributions of the fragment ions produced through the two three-body Coulomb explosion pathways, C3H43+ ? H+ + CH+ + C2H2+\mathrm{C}_{3}\mathrm{H}_{4}^{3+} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}^{+} + \mathrm{CH}^{+} + \mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{2}^{+} and C3H43+ ? H+ + C2H+ +CH2+\mathrm{C}_{3}\mathrm{H}_{4}^{3+} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}^{+} + \mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}^{+} +\mathrm{CH}_{2}^{+}, and the proton maps for both pathways, it was shown that the decomposition proceeds in a stepwise manner as well as in a
concerted manner. The time scale of the hydrogen migration within an allene molecule was estimated to be ∼20 fs. 相似文献
7.
Litvinov YA Bosch F Geissel H Kurcewicz J Patyk Z Winckler N Batist L Beckert K Boutin D Brandau C Chen L Dimopoulou C Fabian B Faestermann T Fragner A Grigorenko L Haettner E Hess S Kienle P Knöbel R Kozhuharov C Litvinov SA Maier L Mazzocco M Montes F Münzenberg G Musumarra A Nociforo C Nolden F Pfützner M Plass WR Prochazka A Reda R Reuschl R Scheidenberger C Steck M Stöhlker T Torilov S Trassinelli M Sun B Weick H Winkler M 《Physical review letters》2007,99(26):262501
We report on the first measurement of the beta+ and orbital electron-capture decay rates of 140Pr nuclei with the simplest electron configurations: bare nuclei, hydrogenlike, and heliumlike ions. The measured electron-capture decay constant of hydrogenlike 140Pr58+ ions is about 50% larger than that of heliumlike 140Pr57+ ions. Moreover, 140Pr ions with one bound electron decay faster than neutral 140Pr0+ atoms with 59 electrons. To explain this peculiar observation one has to take into account the conservation of the total angular momentum, since only particular spin orientations of the nucleus and of the captured electron can contribute to the allowed decay. 相似文献
8.
Aubert B Bona M Boutigny D Karyotakis Y Lees JP Poireau V Prudent X Tisserand V Zghiche A Garra Tico J Grauges E Lopez L Palano A Pappagallo M Eigen G Stugu B Sun L Abrams GS Battaglia M Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadyk JA Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Lopes Pegna D Lynch G Mir LM Orimoto TJ Osipenkov IL Ronan MT Tackmann K Tanabe T Wenzel WA Del Amo Sanchez P Hawkes CM Watson AT Held T Koch H Pelizaeus M Schroeder T Steinke M Walker D Asgeirsson DJ 《Physical review letters》2007,99(22):221801
We report the observation of charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K{+}K{-}pi{+}. Using a data sample of 347.5 fb{-1} collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector, we observe 429+/-43 signal events with a significance of 9.6sigma. We measure the inclusive branching fraction B(B{+}-->K{+}K{-}pi{+})=[5.0+/-0.5(stat)+/-0.5(syst)]x10{-6}. Inspection of the Dalitz plot of signal candidates shows a broad structure peaking near 1.5 GeV/c{2} in the K+K- invariant mass distribution. We find the direct CP asymmetry to be consistent with zero. 相似文献
9.
中性原子的核与全剥0离电子的裸核在核衰变行为上将会出现A链上相邻两核素的正负β衰变的反置,从而修改了β稳定线.现代技术已有可能产生直到最重的铀裸核,并能存贮一定时间。这就可能对很重的类氢离子的S电子兰姆移位和它们的扭精细分劈值进行精确测量,从而检验量子电动力学(QED).简要介绍产生并存贮裸核的最新成就,在更高一级的水平上,将核物理与原子物理的研究结合起来。 In behaviour of nuclear disintegration a couple of nuclei linked by β+decay would be reversed by β-decay,when these nuclei are changed from neutral to nude state that results in the revision of β-stability line.With the nude nucleus β-decay into atomic bound states is noted by βb.By the modern technology it Is possible to produce up to Uranium nude nucleus which can be kept for a certain time.With the nude nuclei or H-like ions,the βb, theLamb shift on S-electron and the hyperfine splitting for... 相似文献
10.
Wicht J Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Balagura V Bay A Belous K Bhardwaj V Bitenc U Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Browder TE Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Cho IS Choi Y Dalseno J Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Gabyshev N Goldenzweig P Golob B Haba J Hayasaka K Hazumi M Heffernan D Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsiung YB Hyun HJ Iijima T Inami K Ishikawa A Ishino H Itoh R Iwasaki Y Kah DH Kaji H Kang JH Kapusta P Kawai H Kawasaki T Kichimi H Kim HJ Kim HO 《Physical review letters》2008,100(12):121801
We search for the radiative penguin decays B_{s}{0}-->varphigamma and B_{s}{0}-->gammagamma in a 23.6 fb{-1} data sample collected at the Upsilon(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e{+}e{-} asymmetric-energy collider. We observe for the first time a radiative penguin decay of the B_{s}{0} meson in the B_{s}{0}-->varphigamma mode and we measure B(B_{s}{0}-->varphigamma)=(57_{-15}{+18}(stat)-11+12(syst))x10{-6}. No significant B_{s}{0}-->gammagamma signal is observed and we set a 90% confidence level upper limit of B(B_{s}{0}-->gammagamma)<8.7x10{-6}. 相似文献
11.
Cronin-Hennessy D Gao KY Gong DT Hietala J Kubota Y Klein T Lang BW Poling R Scott AW Smith A Zweber P Dobbs S Metreveli Z Seth KK Tomaradze A Ernst J Severini H Dytman SA Love W Savinov V Aquines O Li Z Lopez A Mehrabyan S Mendez H Ramirez J Huang GS Miller DH Pavlunin V Sanghi B Shipsey IP Xin B Adams GS Anderson M Cummings JP Danko I Napolitano J He Q Insler J Muramatsu H Park CS Thorndike EH Yang F Coan TE Gao YS Liu F Artuso M Blusk S Butt J Li J Menaa N Mountain R Nisar S 《Physical review letters》2008,100(25):251802
By using 1.8x10{6} DDpairs, we have measured B(D{0}-->pi{-}e{+}nu{e})=0.299(11)(9)%, B(D{+}-->pi{0}e{+}nu{e})=0.373(22)(13)%, B(D{0}-->K{-}e{+}nu{e})=3.56(3)(9)%, and B(D{+}-->K{0}e{+}nu{e})=8.53(13)(23)% and have studied the q;{2} dependence of the form factors. By combining our results with recent lattice calculations, we obtain |V{cd}|=0.217(9)(4)(23) and |V{cs}|=1.015(10)(11)(106). 相似文献
12.
Investigation of the transfer ionization process in collisions of partially stripped ions on He 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a projectile ion-recoil ion coincidence
technique is used to investigate the transfer ionization processes
in collisions of 0.22--6.30~MeV C^{q + } ions and 0.25--6.35~MeV
O^{q + } ions (q=1, 2, 3, 4) with the He atom separately. The cross
section ratio f of transfer ionization to single electron transfer
is measured, and the dependence of f on both charge state q and
energy E of the projectiles is investigated. The
electron-structure and the mechanisms leading to transfer ionization
affect the dependence of f on q and E. Our measurements, along
with other data published previously, suggest a similar dependence
of f on charge state and energy of projectile for partially
stripped ions over a large energy range. The maximum value of f is
approximately 0.17q^{0.60}; the energy corresponding to maximum
f is about 160q^{0.60}~keV/u. 相似文献
13.
W. Hollik J. M. Lindert D. Pagani 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2013,73(5):1-13
In this paper we present an analysis at NLO QCD of the contribution from squark-squark production to the experimental signature $2j+l^{+}l^{-}+ \displaystyle{\not}E_T (+X)$ with opposite-sign same flavor leptons, taking into account decays and experimental cuts. We consider the case in which one squark decays directly into the lightest neutralino $\tilde{\chi}^{0} _{1}$ and the other one into the second lightest neutralino and subsequently into $l^{+}l^{-} \tilde{\chi}^{0} _{1}$ via an intermediate slepton. On the one hand we study the effects of the NLO corrections on invariant mass distributions which can be used for future parameter determination. On the other hand we analyze the impact on predictions for cut-and-count searches using the given experimental signature. 相似文献
14.
In this work, we investigate the decay widths and the line shapes of the open-charm radiative and pionic decays of Y(4274) with the \(D_{s}\bar{D}_{s0}(2317)\) molecular charmonium assignment. Our calculation indicates that the decay widths of \(Y(4274)\to D^{+}_{s}D^{*-}_{s}\gamma\) and \(Y(4274)\to D^{+}_{s}D^{-}_{s}\pi^{0}\) can reach up to 0.05 keV and 0.75 keV, respectively. In addition, the result of the line shape of the photon spectrum of \(Y(4274)\to D_{s}^{+} {D}_{s}^{*-} \gamma\) shows that there exists a very sharp peak near the large end point of photon energy. The line shape of the pion spectrum of \(Y(4274)\to D_{s}^{+} {D}_{s}^{*-} \pi^{0}\) is similar to that of the pion spectrum of \(Y(4274)\to D_{s}^{+} {D}_{s}^{*-} \gamma\), where we also find a very sharp peak near the large end point of pion energy. According to our calculation, we suggest further experiments to carry out the search for the open-charm radiative and pionic decays of Y(4274). 相似文献
15.
原子核低激发谱对深入理解原子核结构具有重要作用。采用多任务反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)的神经网络方法系统研究了原子核$ {2}_{1}^{+} $ 和$ {4}_{1}^{+} $ 的激发能量。除了质子数和中子数外,通过在网络输入层增加一个有关原子核集体性的物理量,BP神经网络在0.1 MeV到数MeV的能量范围内很好地拟合了原子核的低激发能。相比五维集体哈密顿量(Five-Dimensional Collective Hamiltonian,5DCH)方法,BP神经网络更好地再现了原子核低激发能的同位素趋势,以及由壳效应导致的幻数原子核低激发能的突然增大,并且将$ {2}_{1}^{+} $ 和$ {4}_{1}^{+} $ 激发能的预言精度分别提高了约80%和75%,该预言精度与单任务神经网络基本一致,但是改进了对轻核区与缺中子核区低激发谱的学习能力,这说明多任务神经网络可以实现多种激发能量的统一精确计算。 相似文献
16.
We study the photodissociation of trapped $\mathrm{H}_{2}^{+}$ ions by 248?nm light from an excimer laser. Our results are in good agreement with calculated populations and photodissociation cross sections of the involved vibrational levels and yield a determination of the ion cloud radius. These data are used to obtain a reliable estimate of the efficiency of the resonance-enhanced multiphoton dissociation (REMPD) scheme in our $\mathrm{H}_{2}^{+}$ vibrational spectroscopy experiment. We go on to estimate the expected signal-to-noise ratio and discuss future improvements of the experimental setup. 相似文献
17.
P. Kienle 《Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics》2010,64(2):439-444
In recent experiments at the GSI, Darmstadt, time-modulated orbital Electron Capture (EC) decays of H-like 140Pr58+, 142Pm60+, and 122I52+ ions with one electron in the K-shell, coasting in the ESR storage ring with velocity β=0.71, were observed. The EC-branches show exponential decay curves time-modulated with period T=7.06(8) s and amplitude a=0.18(3) for 140Pr decays, T=7.10(22) s and a=0.23(4) for 142Pm decays, and T=6.04(6) s and a=0.19(3) for 122I (preliminary) decays in the laboratory frame. The simultaneously measured β+ branch of 142Pm shows no modulation with a<0.03. We discuss here as origin of the modulation quantum beats produced by the superposition of massive neutrino, mass eigenstates emitted in the entangled two body weak decay. From the modulation frequency a value for the difference of the quadratic mass values is deduced, which is 2.9 times larger than the value derived by the KamLAND antineutrino oscillation experiment. The origin of the small modulation amplitudes is discussed as the result of a partial restoration of the interference terms which are expected to cancel for the usual assumed unitarity of the neutrino flavor mixing matrix. 相似文献
18.
Adams GS Anderson M Cummings JP Danko I Hu D Moziak B Napolitano J He Q Insler J Muramatsu H Park CS Thorndike EH Yang F Artuso M Blusk S Khalil S Li J Menaa N Mountain R Nisar S Randrianarivony K Sia R Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Bonvicini G Cinabro D Dubrovin M Lincoln A Asner DM Edwards KW Naik P Briere RA Ferguson T Tatishvili G Vogel H Watkins ME Rosner JL Adam NE Alexander JP Cassel DG Duboscq JE Ehrlich R Fields L Gibbons L Gray R Gray SW Hartill DL Heltsley BK Hertz D Jones CD 《Physical review letters》2007,99(19):191805
Using data collected near the D{s}{*+}D{s}{-} peak production energy E_{cm}=4170 MeV by the CLEO-c detector, we study the decays of D{s}{+} mesons to two pseudoscalar mesons. We report on searches for the singly Cabibbo-suppressed D{s}{+} decay modes K{+}eta, K{+}eta', pi{+}K{S}{0}, K{+}pi{0}, and the isospin-forbidden decay mode D{s}{+}-->pi{+}pi{0}. We normalize with respect to the Cabibbo-favored D{s}{+} modes pi{+}eta, pi{+}eta', and K{+}K{S}{0}, and obtain ratios of branching fractions: B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}eta)/B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}eta)=(8.9+/-1.5+/-0.4)%, B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}eta')/B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}eta')=(4.2+/-1.3+/-0.3)%, B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}K{S}{0})/B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}K{S}{0})=(8.2+/-0.9+/-0.2)%, B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}pi{0})/B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}K{S}{0})=(5.5+/-1.3+/-0.7)%, and B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}pi{0})/B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}K{S}{0})<4.1% at 90% C.L., where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. 相似文献
19.
Aubert B Bona M Boutigny D Karyotakis Y Lees JP Poireau V Prudent X Tisserand V Zghiche A Grauges E Lopez L Palano A Chen JC Qi ND Rong G Wang P Zhu YS Eigen G Ofte I Stugu B Abrams GS Battaglia M Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadyk JA Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Pegna DL Lynch G Mir LM Orimoto TJ Pripstein M Roe NA Ronan MT Tackmann K Wenzel WA Del Amo Sanchez P Barrett M Harrison TJ Hart AJ Hawkes CM Watson AT Held T Koch H Lewandowski B Pelizaeus M 《Physical review letters》2007,99(25):251801
We report the results of a CP violation analysis of the decay B{+/-}-->D{pi{+}pi{-}pi;{0}}K{+/-}, where D{pi{+}pi{-}pi{0}} indicates a neutral D meson detected in the final state pi{+}pi{-}pi{0}, excluding K{S}{0}pi{0}. The analysis makes use of 324 x 10{6}e{+}e{-}-->BB[over ] events recorded by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II e;{+}e;{-} storage ring. Analyzing the pi;{+}pi;{-}pi;{0} Dalitz plot distribution and the B{+/-}-->D{pi{+}pi{-}pi{0}}K{+/-} branching fraction and decay rate asymmetry, we find the following one-standard-deviation constraints on the amplitude ratio and on the weak and strong phases: 0.06pi{+}pi{-}pi{0} decay amplitude. 相似文献
20.
Farouk T. Farouk B. Fridman A. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2010,38(2):73-85