The synthesis and properties of some derivatives of 2-oxo-4-thioxo- and 2, 4-dithioxo-1h, 3h-pteridines

Some new derivatives of 2-oxo-4-thioxo- (I) and 2,4-dithioxo-1H, 3H-pteridine (II) have been prepared by treatment of 2,4-dioxo- (III) and 2-thioxo-4-oxo-1H,3H-pteridines (IV) with P₂S₅ in dioxane solution. The corresponding 4-phenylhydrazones, and the products of reaction of the pteridinethiones with aliphatic and aromatic amines and amino acids, have been obtained.     

Synthesis of some 1 -oxo-1h-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzofuro [3, 2-c]azepines

Condensation of O-phenylhydroxylamine with 1H-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroazepine-2,4-dione in alcoholic hydrogen chloride solution gave 1-oxo-1H-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]-azepine, while a similar condensation with 6,6-dimethyl-1H-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroazepine-2,4-dione gave a mixture of 4,4-dimethyl-1H-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]azepine and 2-oxo-3-(3,3-dimethyl-5-pyrrolidylidene)benzofuran. Tetrahydrobenzofuroazepines were also synthesized by Beckmann rearrangement of oximes of 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuran and 3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrodibenzofuran, which were obtained in turn by condensation of O-phenylhydroxylamine with dihydroresorcinol and dimedone.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 149–153, February, 1973.     

Reactions of 1-methyl-derivatives of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine with phosphorus pentachloride and phosphorus oxychloride

In the reaction of 4-phenyl- and 4,6-diphenyl-1-methyl-2-oxo-5-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines with phosphorus pentachloride, oxidation and dealkylation takes place in addition to chlorination and as a result one obtained 4-phenyl- and 4,6-diphenyl-1-methyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-pyrimidones and also 4-phenyl-, (4,6-diphenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-chloropyrimidines. 1,6-Dimethyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine in the same reaction gives 1-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl 6-dichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, together with 6-chloromethylene- and 6-dichloromethylene-1-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-5-chloro-5-ethoxycarbonylhexahydropyrimidines.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 668–671, May, 1987.     

4-hydroxy-2-quinolones. 18. Synthesis and antithyroid activity of 1-R-2-oxo-3-(4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-2-yl)-4-hydroxyquinolines

Preparative methods for the synthesis of 1-R-2-oxo-3-(4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-2-yl)-4-hydroxyquinolines based on ethyl esters or nitrites of 1-R-2-oxo-4-hydroxyqidnoline-3-carboxylic acids and anthranilamide or ethyl anthranilate correspondingly were proposed. The antithyroid activity of the compounds synthesized was studied.For Communication 17, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1223–1226, September, 1993.     

Synthesis and acid-catalyzed transformations of solvomercuration adducts of 2-nitrobenzylcyclopropane. First stable metalated 1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzoxazinium ions

Sovomercuration adducts of 2-nitrobenzyl-, 2-nitro-4,5-(ethylenedioxy)benzyl-, and 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzylcyclopropanes were synthesized. The adducts reacted with sulfuric, fluorosulfonic, or chlorosulfonic acid to give 3-(2-chloromercurio)ethyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzoxazinium ions whose stability depended on the nature of substituents in the aromatic ring. Unstable metalated 1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzoxazinium ions underwent fast protodemercuration to form metal-free 3-ethyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzoxazinium ions. Stable analogs in the above acids did not change to an appreciable extent over a period of 48–72 h. Hydrolysis of stable metalated 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2,1-benzoxazolium ions afforded only 4-chloromercurio-1-(2-nitroaryl)butan-2-ol.     

三(1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷-4-亚甲基)磷酸酯的合成、晶体结构及热性能

由季戊四醇和三氯氧磷出发，经由两步反应合成了三（1－氧代－1－磷杂－2，6－7－三氧杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷－4－亚甲基）磷酸酯（Trimer)，并采用元素分析，FTIR，^1H NMR,^31P NMR及X射线四圆 新化合物的分子结构。结果分析表明，Trimer分子中含3个结构高度对称的双环笼状磷酸酯单元，属单斜晶系，Cc空间群，晶胞系数为a=1.2754(3)nm,b=1.8582(4)nm,c=1.1269(2)nm,V=2.3242(8)nm^3,Z=4，最终偏离因子R＝0.0322,Rω＝0．0907。TG－DTA与DSC结果表明，Trimer具有优异的热稳定性与成炭性能，将成为一种高效能的膨胀型阻燃剂。     

Studies on antibacterial agents. I. Synthesis of substituted 6,7-dihydro-1-oxo-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acids

A series of substituted 6,7-dihydro-1-oxo-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acids was synthesized and tested for antibacterial activities. Among them, 9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5-methyl-8-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxo-1H,5H- benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid (OPC-7241) exhibited potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive and -negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-8-(4-hydroxy-1-piperidyl)-5-methyl-1-oxo-1H, 5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid (OPC-7251) showed potent activity characteristically against Propionibacterium acnes.     

Triphenylphosphine-Catalyzed Simple Synthesis of Dimethyl 1-Aryl-4-ethoxy-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylates

Ethyl 2-arylamino-2-oxo-acetates undergo a complex reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine to produce dimethyl 1-aryl-4-ethoxy-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylates in good yields. Dynamic NMR study of dimethyl 1-(2-methylphenyl)-4-ethoxy-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate shows a fairly high energy barrier ( j G p = 53.2 kJmol m 1 ) for rotation around the N-aryl single bond, which leads to an observable atropisomerism.     

Reaction of methyl 1-bromocycloalkanecarboxylates with zinc and ethyl 5-aryl-3-oxo-2,2-diethylpent-4-enoates

Methyl 1-bromoalkanecarboxylates react with zinc and ethyl 5-aryl-3-oxo-2,2-diethylpent-4-enoates to form ethyl 2-(10-aryl-6-oxo-7-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-en-8-yl)-2-ethylbutanoates and ethyl 2-(5-aryl-1-oxo-2-oxaspiro[5.5]undec-3-en-3-yl)-2-ethylbutanoates.     

Reaction of alkyl 5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates with zinc enolates prepared from zinc and 1-arul-2-bromo-2-phenylethanones, 2 bromoindanone, and 2-bromo-6-methyltetralone

Alkyl 5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates react with zinc enolates prepared from 1-aryl-2-bromo-2-phenylethanones, 2-bromo indanone, 2-bromo-6-methyltetralone and zinc with formation of ethyl 4-(2-aryl-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylates, alkyl 5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-4-(1-oxoindan-2-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylates, and ethyl 5,5-dimethyl-4-(6-methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylates respectively, mainly as single diastereomers.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of tris(2-oxo-1-tert-butylimidazolyl) and tris(2-oxo-1-methylbenzimidazolyl)hydroborato complexes: a new class of tripodal oxygen donor ligand

A new class of tripodal L(2)X ligands that feature three oxygen donors, namely the tris(2-oxo-1-tert-butylimidazolyl) and tris(2-oxo-1-methylbenzimidazolyl)hydroborato ligands, [To(Bu(t))] and [To(MeBenz)], has been synthesized via the reactions of NaBH(4) with the respective imidazolone. Structural and spectroscopic studies indicate that both [To(Bu(t))] and [To(MeBenz)] are significantly more sterically demanding but less electron donating than the related [O(3)] donor ligand, [CpCo{P(O)(OEt)(2)}(3)].     

Synthesis of 12-aryl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,12-hexahydroindolo-[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carbonitriles by recyclization of 11-aryl-1-oxo-2,3,4,5,10b,11-hexahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoline-10b-carbonitriles

A general and convenient method for the synthesis of 12-aryl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,12-hexahydroindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carbonitriles was proposed. The method is based on the recyclization of 11-aryl-1-oxo-2,3,4,5,10b,11-hexahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoline-10b-carbonitriles. The structure of 12-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,12-hexahydroindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carbonitrile was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Reactions of 1-Aryl-2,2-dibromobutan-1-ones with Zinc and Alkyl 6-Bromo-2-oxo-2-H-chromen-3-carboxylate

Zinc enolates formed from 1-aryl-2,2-dibromobutan-1-ones and zinc react with alkyl 6-bromo-2-oxo-2-H-chromen-3-carboxylates affording alkyl 1-aroyl-6-bromo-2-oxo-1-ethyl-1,7b-dihydrocyclopropa[c]-chromen-1a(2H)-carboxylates as a single isomer.     

Synthesis and herbicidal properties of 3-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyliminomethyl)indoles

The reaction of 1-substituted 2-chloroindole-3-carboxaldehydes with 1-amino-2-imidazolidinone gave a series of 1-substituted 2-chloro-3-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyliminomethyl)indoles which were evaluated as potential herbicides. The level of biological activity was not sufficient to warrant further investigation.     

1- and 2-(4-Hydroxycarbonylphenyl)-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

Reactions of 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid with 2-formyl- and 2-acetyldimedones were utilized to synthesize 6,6-dimethyl- and 3,6,6-trimethyl-1-(4-hydroxycarbonylphenyl)-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles corre-spondingly, and the reaction with 2-cyano-3-ethoxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one gave 2-(4-hydroxy-carbonylphenyl)-3-amino-4-oxo-6,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole. Riga Technical University, Riga LV-1658. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 516–519, April, 1997.     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

Synthesis of 4-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-4(5H)-ylidene)-5-oxo-1-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylates, a new triazafulvalene system

(2E,3Z)-2-(1-Methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)-3-[(arylamino- or heteroarylamino)methylene]succinate 5 obtained by [2+2] cycloaddition of (5Z)-5-[(dimethylamino)methylene]-3-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (1) and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (2) followed by substitution of the dimethylamino group with aromatic or heteroaromatic amines, afforded by heating in ethanol in the presence of potassium hydroxide, potassium salts 6. Acidification of 6 with hydrochloric acid afforded mixtures of (E)- and (Z)-isomers of methyl 4-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-4(5H)-ylidene)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylates. On the other hand, alkylation of compounds 6 with methyl iodide or benzyl bromide produced the corresponding methyl (E)-4-(2-methoxy- or 2-benzyloxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-4(5H)-ylidene)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylates 9, derivatives of a new triazafulvalene system.     

1，3－二氢－1－氧代－3－取代异苯并呋喃类化合物的新合成方法

邻羧基苯中醛与丙酮在碱性条件下发生Ｃｌａｉｓｅｎ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ缩合反应，其产物在稀酸催化作用下经重排得到化合物１，３－二氢－１－氧化－３－丙酮基异苯并呋喃，其他取代乙基酮在相似反应条件下得到类似产物。     

Substituent effects on 13C chemical shifts of alkyl-substituted 4-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes and 5-oxo-1,3-oxathiolanes

The 13C NMR chemical shifts for 4-oxo-1,3-dioxolane (1) and its all methyl-substituted derivatives (2-10) as well as for 5-oxo-1,3-oxathiolane (11) and its nine alkyl-substituted derivatives (12-20) are reported. The magnitude and variety of the substituent effects are in accordance with the envelope conformations in which the oxygen or sulfur atom locates at the tip of the envelope as postulated on the basis of earlier data.     

3-杂环基硫取代-1,3,4,5-四氢-2-氧代-苯并氮杂衍生物的合成

以芳酰肼为原料,合成了一系列3-巯基-5-芳基-1,2,4-三唑、2-巯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑和2-巯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑,并通过硫原子对3-溴-2-氧代-苯并氮杂3-位上的亲核取代反应将杂环化合物引入了苯并氮杂的结构当中,合成了32个新的苯并氮杂杂环衍生物.为提高其在有机溶剂中的溶解性,在苯并氮杂的N原子上引入乙酸乙酯和乙酸叔丁酯基取代基,合成了36个新衍生物.所有化合物经质谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析确证了结构并初步测定了抗菌活性.