人民币汇率波动与中国进出口贸易关系的实证研究

中国进出口贸易的分析与实证,对中国经济的发展与政府相关部门政策的制定有着重要的实用意义.实证分析了人民币汇率与中国进出口贸易的关系、以及中国进口贸易与出口贸易之间的相互影响程度.选择从1994~2017年这24个年度的时间序列数据作为数据样本,基于Engle-Granger协整分析理论分析变量间的协整关系,建立回归模型;通过格兰杰因果检验,分别阐述了中国出口贸易总额Y1、中国进口贸易总额Y2、人民币汇率X变量间的因果.引入商品价格指数P,用于剔除通货膨胀带来的影响.实证分析结果表明:中国的进出口贸易总额与人民币汇率之间存在着单向的因果关系,且中国的进出口贸易总额的变化作用在人民币汇率的变化较为明显,而人民币汇率的变化作在中国的进出口贸易总额上的变化不太明显.贸易进口额变动对贸易出口额的影响结果大于贸易出口额变动对贸易进口额的影响.     

“一带一路”沿线国家贸易便利化水平对中国出口影响的实证分析

基于中国2005-2016年对"一带一路"沿线64个国家的出口贸易数据,实证检验了东道国贸易便利化水平对中国出口的影响.研究结果表明"一带一路"沿线国家贸易便利化水平的提高对中国出口具有显著的促进作用;东道国贸易便利化水平对中国出口的影响在"一带一路"倡议实施前后并不存在显著差异;东道国贸易便利化水平对中国出口的影响在贸易开放度水平不同的国家间具有异质性,东道国贸易便利化水平的提高对中国出口的促进作用主要体现在中高贸易开放度国家.建议中国政府应督促"一带一路"沿线国家通过加强相关制度建设和利用互联网等措施提高其通关效率,并对于不同贸易开放度的国家应采取不同的贸易措施,以达到双方贸易的共同繁荣.     

澳门博采收入增长影响因素分析

通过对2005年1月至2013年7月份的澳门博采毛收入数据进行季节分析,显示澳门博采毛收入有显著的中国节假日特征.其次分析入境澳门旅客数、酒店住客数、劳动力参与率、消费指数以及突发事件是否是澳门博采毛收入迅速增长的原因,通过计量经济学分析,得到酒店住客数、劳动力参与率、中国的节假日三个因素对澳门博采毛收入有显著的正向影响关系,而2008年世界金融危机对博采毛收入有显著的负的影响.最后结合实际给出了提高博采收入的政策建议.     

中国出口贸易与经济增长关系的实证研究

围绕出口贸易与中国经济增长之间的关系,首先采用计量经济学分析方法,运用Eviews软件对出口贸易和经济增长的关系进行实证分析,在此基础上针对我国出口贸易发展中存在的问题提出相应的对策建议,进而对于我国经济免受全球金融危机危害具有一定的现实意义.     

人民币实际汇率波动与中国对美进出口问题的实证探究

使用1999年至2009年人民币对美元实际汇率及中美间进出口数据,对人民币实际汇率波动对中美贸易产生的造成影响进行实证分析.人民币实际汇率的波动与中国对美进出口间不存在长期的协整关系,人民币汇率变化对中国对美的贸易收支差额影响十分有限.在行业层面,人民币实际汇率的波动与中国对美主要产品出口也不存在长期的协整关系.     

中国对外直接投资的贸易效应研究:基于对北美自贸区、欧盟、东盟投资的比较分析

中国对外贸易发展成熟、国际地位显著,但从长期看,其边际收益呈现递减趋势.而对外直接投资虽规模较小,且尚在起步阶段,但其发展速度快、市场潜力巨大.在拓展Anderson和Wincoop模型基础上,理论分析了对外直接投资与贸易之间的关系.然后通过建立计量模型,利用1995-2011年面板数据进行固定模型分析.由于中国对外直接投资的贸易效应存在明显的区域性,以北美自贸区、欧盟和东盟作为研究对象,实证检验了中国对外直接投资与贸易的关系,旨在考察中国对三种不同类型区域一体化组织投资的贸易效应差异.研究结果表明,从长期看,中国对北美自由贸易区、欧盟和东盟投资均具有明显的贸易创造效应.这种贸易创造效应的大小依次是东盟欧盟北美自贸区.     

中国中亚五国贸易一体化测度

中国与中亚五国的贸易快速发展,凸显贸易一体化建设的重要性.中国与中亚五国的贸易指数,经过熵权法处理得出的贸易一体化水平较高,这与中国与中亚五国的贸易一体化建设之间有较大的差距.中亚五国的经济增长、中国中亚五国的贸易一体化水平、中国中亚五国的双边贸易增长之间存在长期稳定的关系.依据中亚五国的特点,推进中国与中亚贸易一体化的建设.     

海内外邮票上的中国算盘

被誉作中国的"第五大世界发明"的中国算盘,不仅已经进入了包括香港、澳门和台湾在内的中国的邮票,而且还多次进入了外国的邮票。椐统计,到目前为止,已经发行过算盘邮票的国家有:中国5套(其中大陆2套,台湾省1套,香港1套,澳门1套),日本1套,澳大利亚1套,文莱1套,利比里亚1套,菲律宾1套,     

基于VAR模型的河南省经济增长与对外贸易关系研究

采用河南省GDP、进口和出口贸易的统计数据,在构建稳定的VAR模型基础上,通过脉冲响应函数分析、方差分解分析,分析了GDP、进口和出口贸易之间的关系.结果表明:GDP的波动对进口和出口贸易的影响是迅速和显著的,而进口和出口贸易的波动对GDP的影响是缓慢和滞后的,进口和出口贸易对河南经济的拉动作用不明显,但相对而言,出口较进口对河南省GDP有更大的拉动作用.     

最优组合预测线性模型在旅游需求预测中的应用——以中国大陆赴澳门游客量预测为例

研究运用ARIMA、多元线性回归(MRL)、ADL_EC和VEC四种单一模型对中国大陆赴澳门游客量进行预测,运用等权组合、简单加权组合和熵值加权组合三种非最优组合预测及最优组合预测线性模型对单一模型预测结果进行优化,用平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)和希尔不等系数(TIC)对优化结果进行评价与比较,确定最优组合预测线性模型是比较切合澳门入境旅游实际的预测模型,并运用其进行预测,达到了预期效果.     

Affine-inscribed and affine-circumscribed polygons and polytopes

Five theorems on polygons and polytopes inscribed in (or circumscribed about) a convex compact set in the plane or space are proved by topological methods. In particular, it is proved that for every interior point O of a convex compact set in ℝ³, there exists a two-dimensional section through O circumscribed about an affine image of a regular octagon. It is also proved that every compact convex set in ℝ³ (except the cases listed below) is circumscribed about an affine image of a cube-octahedron (the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of a cube). Possible exceptions are provided by the bodies containing a parallelogram P and contained in a cylinder with directrix P. Bibliography: 29 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 231, 1995, pp. 286–298. Translated by B. M. Bekker.     

Partitions and pairwise sums and products

A seven cell partition of N is constructed with the property that no infinite set has all of its pairwise sums and products in any one cell. A related Ramsey Theory question is shown to have different answers for two and three cell partitions.     

Linear birth and death models and associated Laguerre and Meixner polynomials

We study birth and death processes with linear rates λ_n = n + α + c + 1, μ_{n + 1} = n + c, n 0 and μ₀ is either zero or c. The spectral measures of both processes are found using generating functions and the integral transforms of Laplace and Stieltjes. The corresponding orthogonal polynomials generalize Laguerre polynomials and the choice μ₀ = c generates the associated Laguerre polynomials of Askey and Wimp. We investigate the orthogonal polynomials in both cases and give alternate proofs of some of the results of Askey and Wimp on the associated Laguerre polynomials. We also identify the spectra of the associated Charlier and Meixner polynomials as zeros of certain transcendental equations.     

Distributive and Multiplication Modules and Rings

We study rings in which every ideal is a finitely generated multiplication right ideal.     

Beliefs and beyond: affect and the teaching and learning of mathematics

The importance of beliefs for the teaching and learning of mathematics is widely recognized among mathematics educators. In this special issue, we explicitly address what we call “beliefs and beyond” to indicate the larger field surrounding beliefs in mathematics education. This is done to broaden the discussion to related concepts (which may not originate in mathematics education) and to consider the interconnectedness of concepts. In particular, we present some new developments at the conceptual level, address different approaches to investigate beliefs, highlight the role of student beliefs in problem-solving activities, and discuss teacher beliefs and their significance for professional development. One specific intention is to consider expertise from colleagues in the fields of educational research and psychology, side by side with perspectives provided by researchers from mathematics education.     

Ritz and harmonic Ritz values and the convergence of FOM and GMRES

The Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are approximate eigenvalues, which can be computed cheaply within the FOM and GMRES Krylov subspace iterative methods for solving non‐symmetric linear systems. They are also the zeros of the residual polynomials of FOM and GMRES, respectively. In this paper we show that the Walker–Zhou interpretation of GMRES enables us to formulate the relation between the harmonic Ritz values and GMRES in the same way as the relation between the Ritz values and FOM. We present an upper bound for the norm of the difference between the matrices from which the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are computed. The differences between the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values enable us to describe the breakdown of FOM and stagnation of GMRES. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.