关于椭圆曲线E_D:y~2=x~3-D~2x的BSD猜想

本文证明了形如ｙ~２＝ｘ~３－ｐ-１~２…ｐ-ｎ~２ｘ的一类椭圆曲线的Ⅲ群２-分支在一定条件下同构于 Ｚ／２Ｚ × Ｚ／２Ｚ,其阶为 ４,与Ｌ函数部分的相应结果和 Ｒｕｂｉｎ Ｋ．关于有复乘的椭圆曲线的重要结果一起,我们知道ＢＳＤ猜想对本文定理中的椭圆曲线成立．     

某些椭圆曲线的L－级数的L（1）的非零性

本文考虑了椭圆曲线Γ＿Ｄ：Ｘ￣３＋Ｙ￣３＝ＤＺ￣３．以ＬＤ（ｓ）记Γ＿Ｄ的ＨｅｃｋｅＬ－级数．由Ｌ＿Ｄ（ｓ）的解析延拓我们将Ｌ＿Ｄ（１）展成有限项之和，然后通过建立ｙ￣２＝ｘ￣３－１６的一个处处有好的约化的模型，证明了当ｐ≡２或５（ｍｏｄ　９）时，Ｌ＿（ｐ￣２）（１）≠０．这些结果是对Ｂｉｒｃｈ和Ｓｗｉｎｎｅｒｆｏｎ－Ｄｙｅｒ猜想的支持。     

Z/(p~r)上模p上三角矩阵的轨道

本文证明了由 Ｂｉｒｋｈｏｆｆ给出的有限 Ａｂｅｌ　ｐ－群的子群的标准矩阵表示所构造的从 Ｚ／ｐｋＺ ｘ… ｘＺ／ｐｋＺ的子群格到多重集｛１ｋ,２ｋ,…,ｎｋ｝（ｎ≥３）的子集格之间的保秩保序映射ψ,在集中每一点的原象集均是 Ｚ／ｐｋＺ上的一般线性群的子群一模 ｐ上三角矩阵群的轨道．这个结果当 ｋ退化为 １时,便可得到Ｋｎｕｔｈ构造的关于子空间格到子集格的保秩保序映射也具有这种性质．     

具p-Laplacian算子型奇异边值问题多重正解

本文讨论了一类具ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ算子型奇异边值问题（φｐ（ｘ＇））＇＋ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ））＝０,ｘ（０）－βｘ（０′）＝ ０,ｘ（１）＋ δｘ′（１）＝０多重正解的存在性,其中φｐ（ｘ）＝｜ｘ｜ｐ－２ｘ,ｐ＞１ 通过使用不动点指数定理, 在适当的条件下,建立了这类边值问题存在多重正解的充分条件．这些结果能被用来研究椭圆边值问 题多重径向对称解的存在性．     

具临界指数和临界非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆型方程Neumann问题

本文给出ＲＮ（Ｎ３）中有界光滑区域Ω上的拟线性椭圆型方程：－∑Ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２ｕｘｉ＝λ｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ａ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｘ∈Ω（λ＞０，ｐ＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ），２ｐ＜Ｎ）在边界条件：－｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄνｕ｜Ω＝ψ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｑ－２ｕ（ｑ＝（Ｎ－１）ｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ））下的多解性结果．     

一类超椭圆曲线的整点个数

设ｎ是大于２的工整数，Ｄ是无平方因子正整数，分别是Ｋ的理想类群和类数．对于正整数ｍ，设ｇｋ（ｍ）是Ｉｘ中阶数等于ｍ的理想类的个数．本文证明了：超椭圆曲线ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝Ｄｘ２－４ｙｎ＋１＝０上整数点（ｘ，ｙ）的个数不超过ｍａｘ（８，２１６４Ｐ８１ｇｋ（Ｐ）），其中ｐ是ｎ的奇素因数．     

再谈椭圆中一类三角形面积的最大值

文［１］利用伸缩变换讨论了椭圆内过定点的直线与椭圆的两个交点与原点构成的三角形面积的最大值．本文将利用行列式及二次函数在闭区间上的最值理论讨论这一问题．为此先给出下面两个引理．引理１　坐标平面内逆时针排列的三点Ａ（ｘ１,ｙ１）、Ｂ（ｘ２,ｙ２）、Ｃ（ｘ３,ｙ３）构成的△ＡＢＣ的面积Ｓ△ＡＢＣ＝１２ｘ１ｙ１１ｘ２ｙ２１ｘ３ｙ３１．（证明略）．引理２　二次函数在闭区间上的最值要么在顶点取得,要么在区间的端点取得（证明略）．定理　椭圆ｍｘ２＋ｎｙ２＝１（ｍ、ｎ∈Ｒ＋）内有一定点Ｍ（ｐ,ｑ）,过Ｍ的直线…     

一类具有双重奇性的抛物型方程的整体解和有限熄灭

本文讨论具有双重奇性的抛物型方程ｕｔ＝ ｄｉｖ（｜△ｕ~ａ｜ｐ~－２△ｕ~ａ）,（ｘ,ｔ） ∈ Ｒ~ｎ ×（０,∞）,其中Ｐ＞ １,ａ＞ ０,ｎ≤ ２．证明当１＜ Ｐ＜ｎ（ａ＋１）／（ａｎ＋１）时,存在整体自相似解ｕｇｓ（·,ｔ） ∈ Ｌ~ｑ（Ｒ~ｎ）（ｑ＞ｓ＝~△ｎ［１－ａ（ｐ－１）］／ｐ）,但是ｕｇｓ∈~／Ｌ~ｓ（Ｒ~ｎ）（定理２．１）;同时存在有限熄灭的自相似解ｕｌｓ满足相同的积分条件（定理 ３．１）．     

二次曲线的切线与三角形的角平分线

笔者在考察椭圆、双曲线、抛物线的图形时,得到以下结论：曲线上任一点与两焦点或与焦点及该点到准线的垂线段所构成的三角形的角平分线为曲线的过该点的切线．现分述如下,请同行指正．引理１　过椭圆　ｘ２ａ２＋ｙ２ｂ２＝１　（ａ＞ｂ＞０）上点Ｐ（ｘ０,ｙ０）的切线的斜率为－ｂ２ｘ０ａ２ｙ０．定理１　椭圆　ｘ２ａ２＋ｙ２ｂ２＝１　（ａ＞ｂ＞０）上一点Ｐ（ｘ０,ｙ０）与椭圆的两焦点Ｆ１（－ｃ,０）、Ｆ２（ｃ,０）所构成的△ＰＦ１Ｆ２在顶点Ｐ的外角的平分线为过椭圆上点Ｐ（ｘ０,ｙ０）的切线．证明　根据椭圆的对称性…     

Z_2不变的C~∞函数芽的典型形式

Ｗｈｉｔｎｅｙ关于偶函数的结果给出了一个变元且在Ｚ_２群｛±１｝下不变的Ｃ~∞函数芽的典型形式：如果ｆ∈Ｅ_１且ｆ（－ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）,则存在ｈ∈Ｅ_１使得ｆ（ｘ）＝ｈ（ｘ~２）．该文将借助Ｍａｌｇｒａｎｇｅ预备定理和有关的计算,得出Ｒ~ｎ在原点且在群｛±Ｉ_ｎ｝下不变的Ｃ∞函数芽的典型形式．     

Combinatorial principles between RRT 2 2 and RT 2 2

We study the strength of some combinatorial principles weaker than Ramsey theorem for pairs over RCA0. First, we prove that Rainbow Ramsey theorem for pairs does not imply Thin Set theorem for pairs. Furthermore, we get some other related results on reverse mathematics using the same method. For instance, Rainbow Ramsey theorem for pairs is strictly weaker than ErdSs- Moser theorem under RCA0.     

Infra-red spectral studies of CHF2-CHCl2 and CBrCl2-CBrCl2

The infra-red spectra of two polyhalogenated ethanes, 1, 1-difluoro-2, 2-dichloro ethane and 1, 2-dibromo-1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloro ethane were obtained in the region of 2·5–38 microns. The spectra of CHF₂-CHCl₂ were obtained in gas, liquid and solid states and also in solvents of widely varying dielectric constants. These spectral studies showed that the molecule exists in the form of two rotational isomers. The fundamental modes of the two isomers were identified on the basis of intensity changes from gas to liquid to solid and in solvents of different dielectric constants. The observed infra-red absorption bands have been assigned in terms of the fundamental absorption bands. Spectra of CBrCl₂-CBrCl₂ were obtained in the solid and vapour phase and in various solvents. These spectra showed that CBrCl₂-CBrCl₂ exists only in the trans form. The infra-red spectra, combined with Raman data available from literature was used for complete assignment of the observed absorption bands.     

P2Q2Iso2D=2D Isoparametric FEM in Matlab

A short Matlab implementation realizes a flexible isoparametric finite element method up to quadratic order for the approximation of elliptic problems in two-dimensional domains with curved boundaries. Triangles and quadrilaterals equipped with varying quadrature rules allow for mesh refinement. Numerical examples for the Laplace equation with mixed boundary conditions indicate the flexibility of isoparametric finite elements.     

Non-symmetric 2-designs modulo 2

Necessary conditions are obtained for the existence of a 2 – (v, k, ) design, for which the block intersection sizess ₁,s ₂, ...,s _n satisfys ₁ s ₂ ... s _n s (mod 2 ^e ), wheree is odd. These conditions are obtained by combining restrictions on the Smith Normal Form of the incidence matrix of the design with some well known properties of self-orthogonal binary codes with all weights divisible by 4.Research done at AT&T Bell Laboratories.     

Descent on 2-Fibrations and Strongly 2-Regular 2-Categories

We consider pseudo-descent in the context of 2-fibrations. A 2-category of descent data is associated to a 3-truncated simplicial object in the base 2-category. A morphism q in the base induces (via comma-objects and pullbacks) an internal category whose truncated simplicial nerve induces in turn the 2-category of descent data for q. When the 2-fibration admits direct images, we provide the analogous of the Beck–Bénabou–Roubaud theorem, identifying the 2-category of descent data with that of pseudo-algebras for the pseudo-monad q ^*Σ _q . We introduce a notion of strong 2-regularity for a 2-category R, so that its basic 2-fibration of internal fibrations c od:F ib(R)→R admits direct images. In this context, we show that essentially-surjective-on-objects morphisms, defined by a certain lax colimit, are of effective descent by means of a Beck-style pseudo-monadicity theorem.     

Comparison of relative risk,attributable risk and logistic response procedures for 2×2×2 andc 2×2×2 contingency tables

Summary A numerical evaluation was made on three different χ² statistics in order to compare mutagenic risk frequencies between two experimental groups in a 2×2×2 contingency table andc 2×2×2 contingency tables. The three methods involve 1) a relative risk approach, 2) an attributable risk approach and 3) a logistic response approach. A relatively large difference was observed among χ² statistics in the three approaches using actual data under the hypothesis that there is no difference between the two groups under scrutiny. With regard to approximate power, it appears that approaches 2) and 3) give fairly stable results. Approach 1) has greater power if there is a small difference in the control groups. It was confirmed that the approximate power of approach 1) is extremely large when the difference in the relative risk frequencies between the two groups under contrast is constant and each relative risk frequency is small. This paper was presented at the 48th annual meeting of Japan Statistical Association in Tokyo, Japan, 1980.     

环$F_2 uF_2 u^2F_2$上的循环码及自对偶码

We give the structures of a cyclic code over ring
R = F2 ＋ uF2 ＋ u^2F2 = {0, 1,u, u^2,v, v^2,uv, v^3},
where u^3 = 0, of odd length and its dual code. For the cyclic code, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of self-dual code are provided.