溶剂浮选吸光光度法测定微量锌

溶剂浮选吸光光度法是一种较新的分离分析技术,它能有效地测定痕量金属离子,最近我们研究了用甲苯浮选锌(Ⅱ)-硫氰酸盐-孔雀绿三元络合物的诸条件,拟定了微量锌的测定方法。     

离子液体溶剂浮选-光度法测定水中痕量四环素类抗生素

将离子液体应用于气浮溶剂浮选分离/富集四环素类抗生素(TCs),建立了一种离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(\PF6)取代传统有机溶剂气浮溶剂浮选分离/富集四环素类抗生素的新方法.TCs与镧能形成疏水性络合物,易于浮选至离子液体相,考察了在离子液体中加入有机溶剂的种类和体积,试液的pH值、La的加入量、气体流速、浮选时间以及共存物质对浮选效率的影响,优化了浮选条件,与溶剂萃取方法相比,离子液体溶剂浮选四环素类抗生素富集倍数高,且无毒,无污染,试剂用量少,实测了鱼塘水和辽河水样,RSD分别为3.0%和4.3%(n=5),回收率为97%.本方法适合于环境水样中痕量四环素总量的分析检测.     

溶剂浮选-气相色谱/质谱法测定蔬菜中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留

建立了一种有效分离富集并榆测蔬菜中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的方法,即采用溶剂浮选法(SS)对蔬菜中的氨基甲酸酯类农药残留进行分离富集.然后用气相色谱,质谱(GC/MS)进行检测.考察了浮选溶剂、试液pH、通气速度及浮选时间等因索对浮选效果的影响,得剑了优化浮选条件 对此条件下的浮选产物进行气相色谱/质谱检测,回收率为81.6%～97.8%,RSD为1.39%～2.65%,定量限(LOQ)为0.39-6.17 pg/kg.     

溶剂浮选-高效液相色谱法同时测定水体中痕量4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯

建立了一种同时测定水体中痕量4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯含量的新方法, 即采用溶剂浮选法分离富集水体中的痕量 4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯类环境激素, 用高效液相色谱法测定其含量. 考察了浮选溶剂、试液 pH、氮气流速、浮选时间等因素对浮选效果的影响, 优选出最佳浮选条件. 采用所述方法对石化地区水体中 4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯类环境激素进行测定, 样品加标回收率为92.7%～114.3%, RSD为4.8%～8.4%.     

硝酸钠-硫氰酸铵-溴化十六烷基吡啶液-固体系浮选分离锌(Ⅱ)

研究了硝酸钠-硫氰酸铵-溴化十六烷基吡啶液-固体系浮选分离测定锌(Ⅱ)的行为及其在食品分析中的应用。结果表明,当固体NaNO3用量为1.0 g,0.25 mol/L硫氰酸铵和0.01 mol/L溴化十六烷基吡啶溶液的用量均为1.0 mL时,可实现Zn2 与Cd2 、Mn2 、Al3 、Ni2 、Co2 、Fe2 等离子的定量分离,据此建立了浮选分离和测定锌的方法。该法对合成水样及加碘锌强化营养盐中微量锌进行分离测定,结果与原子吸收法相符,样品加标回收率为95.7%~105.3%,RSD为0.68%。     

氯化钠-硫氰酸铵-结晶紫体系浮选分离锌(Ⅱ)

氯化钠-硫氰酸铵-结晶紫体系浮选分离锌(Ⅱ)     

溶剂浮选法分离富集怀牛膝中总甾酮

应用溶剂浮选法于怀牛膝中甾酮的分离和富集,对溶剂浮选的条件(包括浮选溶剂的选择,浮选时溶液的酸度条件,通入氮气的流速及浮选过程所需时间等)作了研究和优化,所选定的优化条件如下:①选择正丁醇作为溶剂;②浮选时溶液酸度为pH 5;③通氮的最佳速率为40 mL·min-1;④浮选过程时间选定为80 min.用紫外分光光度法在247 nm波长处测定经浮选后正丁醇有机相吸光度,从而估量分离所得甾酮的量及浮选效率.经试验证明:与溶剂萃取法相比较,溶剂浮选法分离和富集怀牛膝中甾酮在效率及所需时间上具有明显的优越性.     

溶剂浮选法分离富集淫羊霍提取液中淫羊霍苷

应用溶剂浮选法对淫羊霍提取液中的淫羊霍苷进行分离富集,并用高效液相色谱法测定淫羊霍苷的含量。考察了浮选溶剂的用量、氮气流速、浮选液pH值、浮选时间和电解质NaCl浓度对浮选效率的影响,并与泡沫浮选法以及溶剂萃取法进行了比较。结果表明溶剂浮选法分离富集的效果最好,泡沫浮选法次之,溶剂萃取法最差,富集倍数分别为6.4、5.9和1.4倍,收率分别为64.4%、58.8%和28.4%。     

溶剂浮选-紫外分光光度法测定厚朴中总厚朴酚

建立了一种测定厚朴中总厚朴酚的新方法,即采用溶剂浮选法分离富集厚朴中的总厚朴酚,用紫外分光光度法测定其含量。考察了浮选溶剂、试液pH、氮气流速、浮选时间及电解质NaCl等因素对浮选效果的影响,优选出最佳浮选条件。采用所述方法对不同产地厚朴样品中总厚朴酚含量进行测定,样品加标回收率为94.9%-100.8%,RSD为2.8-4.1%。     

氯化钠-硫氰酸铵-十六烷基氯化吡啶鎓-水体系浮选分离锌(Ⅱ)

氯化钠-硫氰酸铵-十六烷基氯化吡啶鎓-水体系浮选分离锌(Ⅱ)     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.