On the finite time blow-up for filtration problems with nonlinear reaction

We present results for finite time blow-up for filtration problems with nonlinear reaction under appropriate assumptions on the nonlinearities and the initial data. In particular, we prove first finite time blow-up of solutions subject to sufficiently large initial data provided that the reaction term “overpowers” the nonlinear diffusion in a certain sense. Secondly, under related assumptions on the nonlinearities, we show that initial data above positive stationary state solutions will always lead to finite time blow-up.     

Blow-up solutions and global solutions for nonlinear parabolic problems

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear parabolic equation subject to nonlinear boundary conditions. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in a finite time, by a new approach. Moreover, upper estimates of the “blow-up time”, blow-up rate and global solutions are obtained also.     

A lower bound for the blow-up time to a damped semilinear wave equation

This paper studies the blow-up property of weak solutions to an initial and boundary value problem for a nonlinear viscoelastic hyperbolic equation with nonlinear sources. A lower bound for the blow-up time is given.     

A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

On the blow-up of solutions of equations of hydrodynamic type under special boundary conditions

We use the nonlinear capacity method to prove the blow-up of solutions of initial-boundary value problems of hydrodynamic type in bounded domains. We present sufficient boundary conditions ensuring the blow-up of the solution of an equation that is globally solvable under the classical boundary conditions. We estimate the blow-up time of solutions under given initial conditions. Note that it is the first result concerning blow-up for one of the problems considered.     

Blow-up solutions and global solutions for nonlinear parabolic problems

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear parabolic equation subject to nonlinear boundary conditions. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in a finite time, by a new approach. Moreover, upper estimates of the “blow-up time”, blow-up rate and global solutions are obtained also.     

Blow-up and global solutions for nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary condition

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation subject to nonlinear boundary conditions. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in finite time. Moreover, an upper bound of the blow-up time, an upper estimate of the blow-up rate, and an upper estimate of the global solutions are given. At last we give two examples to which the theorems obtained in the paper may be applied.     

BLOW-UP RATE OF POSITIVE SOLUTION OF UNIFORMLY PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions of the uniformly pa-rabolic equations ut = Lu + a(x)f(u) subject to nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions . Under suitable assumptions on nonlinear functi-ons f, g and initial data U0(x), the blow-up of the solutions in a finite time is proved by the maximum principles. Moreover, the bounds of "blow-up time" and blow-up rate are obtained.     

一类非线性抛物系统解的爆破现象

研究了具有依赖于时间的系数的非线性抛物方程解的爆破现象.对已知数据项进行一定的假设并设置一些辅助函数,应用微分不等式技术,得到了方程的解发生爆破的条件.当爆破发生时,分别推导了方程在二维区域和三维区域上解的爆破时间的下界.     

Blow-up for the Timoshenko-type equation with variable exponents

The finite time blow-up of solutions to a nonlinear Timoshenko-type equation with variable exponents is studied. More concretely, we prove that the solutions blow up in finite time with positive initial energy. Also, the existence of finite time blow-up solutions with arbitrarily high initial energy is established. Meanwhile, the upper and lower bounds of the blow-up time are derived. These results deepen and generalize the ones obtained in [Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 61: Paper No. 103341, 2021].     

Uniform Blow-up Behavior for Degenerate and Singular Parab olic Equations

This paper deals with the degenerate and singular parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear nonlocal reactions, subject to zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions. After giving the existence and uniqueness of local classical nonnegative solutions, we show critical blow-up exponents for the solutions of the system. Moreover, uniform blow-up behaviors near the blow-up time are obtained for simultaneous blow-up solutions, divided into four subcases.     

LOWER BOUNDS ESTIMATE FOR THE BLOW-UP TIME OF A NONLINEAR NONLOCAL POROUS MEDIUM EQUATION＊

The lower bounds for the blow-up time of blow-up solutions to the nonlinear nolocal porous equation ut=Δum+up∫Ωuqdx with either null Dirichlet boundary condition or homogeneous Neumann boundary conditi...     

Impacts of Gaussian noises on the blow-up times of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations

In this paper, a blow-up problem to nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations driven by Brownian motions is investigated. In particular, the impact of noises on the life span of solutions is studied. It is interesting to know that the noise can be used to postpone the blow-up time of a stochastic nonlinear system.     

一类具有Dirichlet边界条件的反应扩散方程的爆破解

针对一类具有Dirichlet边界条件的非线性反应扩散方程的爆破问题,通过构造恰当的辅助函数和利用一阶微分不等式技术,给出了解在有限时刻爆破的一个充分条件,并在一定条件下得到了爆破时刻的上界和下界.     

Blow-up solutions and global solutions for nonlinear parabolic equations with mixed boundary conditions

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear parabolic equation subject to mixed boundary condition. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in a finite time by a new approach. Moreover, upper estimates of “blow-up time”, blow-up rate and global solutions are obtained also. The results improve and extend importantly the findings obtained by A. Friedman and R. Sperb.     

一类反应扩散方程的爆破时间下界估计

该文讨论了一类反应项为非线性非局部热源且热汇具有时间系数的反应扩散方程,分别在Dirichlet、Neu-mann或Robin边界条件下,在有界区域中的爆破行为.若解可能在有限时间发生爆破,通过构造合适的辅助函数,对时间系数给出适当的条件,利用Sobolev、H?lder不等式及Payne和Schaefer积分不等式等...     

一类带非局部源项的p-Laplace方程解的整体存在与爆破

本文研究一类在Neumann边值条件下带局部源项的p-Laplace方程解的整体存在和爆破性.利用微分不等式技巧,通过构造辅助函数的方法,获得了方程的解整体存在和解在有限时间爆破的充分条件,以及爆破时间的上下界估计,推广了相关文献结论.     

退化和奇异抛物系统的一致爆破行为（英文）

This paper deals with the degenerate and singular parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear nonlocal reactions, subject to zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions. After giving the existence and uniqueness of local classical nonnegative solutions, we show critical blowup exponents for the solutions of the system. Moreover, uniform blow-up behaviors near the blow-up time are obtained for simultaneous blow-up solutions, divided into four subcases.     

Lifespan estimates for solutions of some evolution inequalities

We consider nonlinear evolution partial differential equations and inequalities. For the solutions of the Cauchy problem for such equations and inequalities, we establish conditions for finite time blow-up and derive an estimate for the blow-up time.     

On the concentration properties for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a Stark potential

In this paper, we study blow-up solutions of the Cauchy problem to the L2 critical nonlinear Schrdinger equation with a Stark potential. Using the variational characterization of the ground state for nonlinear Schrdinger equation without any potential, we obtain some concentration properties of blow-up solutions, including that the origin is the blow-up point of the radial blow-up solutions, the phenomenon of L2-concentration and rate of L2-concentration of blow-up solutions.