Theα-α′ phase transition of hydrogen in elastically anisotropic cubic metals

The formulation of the statistical mechanics of the - phase transition in hydrogenmetal-systems is extended in such a way as to include the elastic anisotropy of the host crystal. The corresponding reduction of symmetry leads to qualitative modifications of the results. Depending on hydrogen concentration and temperature, phases with homogeneous,C ₃- andC ₂-symmetric equilibrium hydrogen distributions are formed. The transitions between these phases are investigated, and the relation of their orders and the corresponding changes in symmetry is studied. Differences between isotropic and anisotropic systems are discussed.     

α-α散射中α大小变化的影响

本文给出一种顾及核的大小变化对散射影响的计算方案,并对α-α散射进行了计算,即从双中心壳模型微观多体理论出发,先用变分法计算出α大小随某种生成坐标(二α的平均间距)的变化,然后选取一种试探相对运动波函数,利用生成坐标方法和共振群方法的联系,计算α-α的散射相移,计算结果说明,α大小变化对散射有明显影响,并对理论计算值有所改进。     

α-α元振幅和高能核-核碰撞

推广Glauber理论中的元振幅,采用高能α-α散射振幅f_α作为元振幅来研究高能核-核碰撞。在本文中,详细计算了1.37GeV的α粒子在C¹²上的弹性散射并得到了满意的结果。     

Effects of Ionic Liquids on Fluorescence Characteristics of 17α- and 17β-estradiol

Herein, we report the effects of six different room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) on fluorescence spectra of 17α-estradiol (EE1) and 17β-estradiol (E2). The selected RTILs belonged to the compound classes of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C_nMIM]BF₄) and 1-alkyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C_nMIM]PF₆). RTILs had a gradual quenching effect on fluorescence intensity (FI) of EE1 and E2, and the quenching process followed the well-known Stern-Volmer theory. The quenching mechanism of EE1 and E2 by RTILs was demonstrated to be dynamic quenching. Additionally, the overall quenching efficiency by [C_nMIM]BF₄ was higher than [C_nMIM]PF₆. The increased carbon chain length of RTILs did not lead to obvious differences in FI for EE1 and E2. The quenching efficiency showed irregular trend at three different temperatures (25, 35 and 45 °C). RTILs such as [C₄MIM]PF₆ had the different fluorescent effects on organic chemicals with different fluorophores. The enhancing effects of [C₄MIM]PF₆ were observed on strong fluorescence chemicals (dansyl chloride, rhrodamine B, 1,10-phenanthroline, norfloxacin), while quenching effect on weak fluorescence chemicals (EE1 and E2). In theory, these results provide a theoretical foundation for deep insight into their interaction mechanism between RTILs and estradiol.     

α-苯丙酮酸和β-苄基-α-苯丙酮酸光谱学性质研究

研究了α 苯丙酮酸 (PPA)和 β 苄基 α 苯丙酮酸 (BPPA)的UV ,IR ,MS和1 HNMR等光谱学性质。UV光谱中 ,PPA在 2 4 0和 365nm处出现吸收峰 ,BPPA只在 2 1 0nm处有吸收 ,这证明PPA存在烯醇式结构而BPPA则没有。IR光谱中 ,PPA由于采取烯醇式二聚体结构 ,在 1 62 4 38和 1 697 2 5cm- 1 处分别出现两个羧基CO峰 ,BPPA则在 1 70 6 6cm- 1 和 1 72 8 6cm- 1 处分别出现酮基CO和羧基CO吸收峰。同时还对MS及1 HNMR图谱进行了详尽的解析 ,并就两者化学结构上的差异进行了比较说明。     

Calculation of Be in an α-α-Λ Three-Body Model Using the Faddeev Equations

 The hypernucleus Be is investigated in an α-α-Λ three-body model using the Faddeev formalism. We use an α-α interaction in which the Pauli-forbidden states are correctly taken into account and we employ some phenomenological potentials between the α and Λ particles. We obtained two bound states for and , and three resonance states of . We studied the properties of these states by calculating the components and the expectation values of the potential for each partial wave. It is found that a few channels dominate in the α (α, Λ) and states, so that the alpha-clusters or the ⁸Be core are still alive in the nucleus. In a case where the two alpha particles are fixed on an axis the contour plots of the distribution of the Λ particle are shown. With the assistance of these plots one can visually understand that some of them are shell-model-like states while others are well developed cluster-model-like states. For the structure of Be, it is concluded that the Λ particle is loosely coupled in S- and P-wave orbits about the ⁸Be(0⁺) and ⁸Be(2⁺) core states. Finally, we discuss a redundant state in the Faddeev amplitude which could arise from the treatment of symmetrization. Received June 25, 1998; revised April 13, 1999; accepted for publication December 29, 1999     

Update of g-2 of the muon and △α

We update our Standard Model predictions for g-2 of the muon and for the hadronic contributions to the running of the QED coupling,αh(5a)d(MZ2).Particular emphasis is put on recent changes in the hadronic contributions from new data in the 2π channel and from the energy region just below 2 GeV.     

Thermal equation of state of goethite (α-FeOOH)

ABSTRACT

The pressure–volume–temperature (P–V–T) equation of state (EoS) of natural goethite (α-FeOOH) has been determined by an X-ray diffraction study using synchrotron radiation. Fitting the volume data to the third-order Birch–Murnaghan EoS yielded an isothermal bulk modulus, B₀ of 85.9(15)?GPa, and a pressure derivative of the bulk modulus, B′, of 12.6(8). The temperature derivative of the bulk modulus, (?B/?T)_P, was –0.022(9)?GPa?K^?1. The thermal expansion coefficient α₀ was determined to be 4.0(5)?×?10^?5?K^?1.     

α的结构对高能α-核碰撞的影响

在Glauber理论基础上,采用刚性炮弹近似, 计算了高能α+α,α+Ca⁴⁰弹性散射微分截面. 讨论了α核单粒子密度不同分布对散射的影响. 计算结果表明: 炮弹核内的关联对散射的影响和以这种关联核作靶对散射的影响一样重要.     

(S)-N-苄基-2-吡咯烷-α,α-二苯基甲醇的荧光光谱与荧光量子产率

研究了溶剂、酸度、表面活性剂以及温度对(S)-N-苄基-2-吡咯烷-α,α-二苯基甲醇(BPPE)荧光光谱的影响。以L-酪氨酸为参比,测量了BPPE乙醇溶液在不同波长下的荧光量子产率,在最大激发波长245nm下,BPPE的荧光量子产率为0.155。     

聚-α-甲基苯乙烯热降解动力学研究

利用热分析技术(TG/DTG)对聚--甲基苯乙烯(PAMS)在氮气气氛下以不同升温速率为条件进行热降解动力学研究。研究结果表明:PAMS的热降解步骤为一步反应,在升温速率为10 ℃/min时,主要失重温度区间为302～343 ℃,热失重速率最大时温度为325 ℃。在同一温度下,随着升温速率的不断提高,主要降解温度向高温区移动。采用了Kissinger,Flynn-Wall-Ozawa及Coats-Redfern方法研究其动力学参数,确定了PAMS的降解活化能在160～220 kJ/mol之间、反应级数为一级。     

聚-α-甲基苯乙烯热降解产物研究

 降解芯轴技术是制备激光惯性约束聚变靶丸的重要技术之一。采用热分析技术研究了聚-α-甲基苯乙烯（PAMS）热降解温度，采用裂解色谱-质谱联用技术分析了PAMS的热降解产物。研究表明：PAMS降解温度范围为260～320 ℃，在此温度下PAMS降解产物主要是α-甲基苯乙烯单体，另外还有微量四氢呋喃溶剂残留及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚体。因主链上季碳原子的存在，PAMS的热降解过程以端基裂解的解聚反应为主，单体产率超过99%。     

高能α-α碰撞中产生粒子的多重数分布

我们在多次碰撞模型的框架下,分析了在核子-核子质子系中总能为S_NN=31.2GeV的α-α碰撞中产生的带负电荷的粒子的多重数分布,投射核子在通过靶核时损失能量,损失的能量用于产生粒子的概念在计算中明确考虑.理论结果能较好符合实验.     

α-山竹黄酮的NMR研究

应用一维¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT、二维HMBC、HSQC、¹H-¹H COSY、ROESY对1, 3, 6-三羟基-7-甲氧基-2, 8双(3-甲基-2-丁烯)-9-口山酮（α-mangostin、α-MAG）的¹H、¹³C原子进行了指认归属.     

Thermodynamics of poly(α-olefin) solutions

The Maron theory of polymer solutions was used to examine the 30°C vapor pressure data of Tait and Livesey on solutions of polyheptene-1, polydecene-1, polydodecene-1, and polyoctadecene-1 in toluene. For polyheptene-1 and polydecene-1, excellent agreement was obtained between theory and experiment over the entire concentration range studied. However, for the other two polymers, deviations were observed between the calculated and observed vapor pressures at higher solution concentrations. These deviations were used to show the presence of crystallinity in these and to ascertain the amounts. Further, it was shown that only one crystalline form of the polymer was present in the polydodecene-1, whereas in the polyoctadecene-1 two crystalline forms were detected. These observations, confirmed by measurements with a differential thermal analyzer (DTA), indicate that for polydodecene-1 and one of the crystalline forms in polyoctadecene-1 the crystallization involves alignment of both backbone and side chains; however, the lower melting form in polyoctadecene-1 appears to have only the side chains aligned in the crystal lattice.     

Study of plasma membrane heterogeneity using a phosphatidylcholine derivative of 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene [2-(3-(diphenylhexatriene)propanoyl)-3-palmitoyl-l-α-phosphatidylcholine]

The fluorescent probe 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) and DPH derivatives have been used to characterize structural and physicochemical properties of specific membrane domains. Steady-state and fluorescence decay measurements of three probes, DPH (1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene), TMA-DPH [1-(4-trimethyl-ammonium-phenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene], and a phosphatidylcholine derivative of DPH, DPH-pPC [2-(3-(diphenylhexatriene)propanoyl)-3-pamitoyl-L--phosphatidyl choline], have been performed in erythrocyte membranes and in lymphocyte plasma membranes. The steady-state fluorescence polarization of the three probes showed a similar trend in both membranes. In fact either in erythrocyte or in lymphocyte plasma membranes the fluorescence polarization values of DPH-pPC and TMA-DPH were similar, but significantly higher with respect to DPH. A better characterization of erythrocyte and lymphocyte plasma membranes was possible by using fluorescence decay measurements. The data suggest the possible use of different DPH derivatives to characterize specific domains in biological membranes.     

Theoretical analysis of the IR spectrum of methyl-3,4-anhydro-α-D-talohexopyranoside

A detailed interpretation of the IR spectrum of methyl-3,4-anhydro-α-D-talohexopyranoside that is based on complete calculation of normal vibration frequencies and absolute IR absorption band intensities of the molecule and a comparison of the results obtained with the corresponding experimental data is given for the first time. The influence of the epoxy group on the absorption bands characteristic of the pyranose ring has been analyzed. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 597–605, September–October, 2008.     

间歇式加氢技术合成α-D-葡萄糖-1-磷酸酯

以干燥D-葡萄糖为原料经过乙酰化、端基水解、端基磷酸化、加氢裂解及脱乙酰基4步反应合成了目标产物.产品经FTIR、1H NMR及13C NMR分析确认为α-D-葡萄糖-1-磷酸酯.     

α-结团模型对超重核α衰变寿命的研究

用α-结团模型计算新合成超重元素的半衰期,与已知的实验数据进行对比分析,发现理论和实验数据能够很好地符合,验证了α-结团模型对超重核研究的有效性.同时结合标准的形变Hartree-Fock模型核质量表给出半衰期理论计算结果,可供以后在理论或实验上研究超重核参考,在此基础上进一步分析超重核区域的α衰变能、双中子分离能和双质子分离能,并讨论Z=114和N=184处是否存在壳效应.